Society ha tsamaiso ea

Khopolo ea "setjhabeng" ho nkoa ka likarolo tse peli tse khōlō. Pele e akarelletsa tlhaloso ea hae filosofi. Ka karolo ena, sechaba se bitsoang arohile mofuta wa karolo ea lefatše tse bonahalang, e leng mofuta o mong oa ntshetsopeleng histori le mosebetsi oa batho.

Historing, lithuto tsa setso le kahisano kakaretso nkuwa setjhabeng ha tsamaiso ea, ka ho khetheha, 'mele ea sechaba (the American, English, Setaliana, joalo-joalo), kapa e le sethaleng itseng historing ea moloko oa batho (karela, bathapi, joalo-joalo).

Ho hlaha ha mokhatlo oa bo-rafilosofi ba fapaneng le bo-rasaense ba histori e hlalosa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Kajeno ho o ile a hlokomela hore setjhaba se ikemiselitse ka boemo ba baahi ba sechaba le ka boemo ba motho ka mong. Sena ke sona se etsang hore ho ka khoneha ho bua ka khopolo ea "setjhabeng ha tsamaiso ea," le tsamaiso ea potlana-lona le dikarolo, likarolo mehaho.

Karolo e ka sehloohong ea setjhabeng efe kapa efe - le botho (ntshetsopeleng ea sechaba batho ba). Subsystems ea bophelo ba hae - ke tsa sechaba, moruo, lipolotiki, tsa sechaba le tsa moea Makala, tse haufi-ufi lohellana le mong ho e mong le ho ba le puisano. Society ha tsamaiso e ka teng hobane feela ba sebelisana ena.

Ho phaella ho subsystems tse khōlō ba abelwa sechabeng le nyenyane diyuniti, tse kang generality tse sa tšoaneng. Tsena li akarelletsa litlelase, baahi merabe, malapa, lihlopha tsa sechaba, lihlopha tse fapaneng le tse ling tse joalo, ho sebelisana ea eona e bitsoa likamano tsa sechaba.

Sechabeng bohlokoa sehlopha le likamano tsa tsitsitseng hlahisa ka sebopeho ea sechaba therebetween. litho tsa 'ona ba le makgetha a ho tloaelehileng. Sena se ka ba le likamano tse amanang, ho tloaelehile hore batho baholo-holo ba, litšobotsi tse merabe, ho tloaelehile hore batho likhopolo (bolumeli) tlhomamiso, boemo bofe sechabeng , 'me ba bang. sehlopha Social laela melao-motheo ea batho ea boitšoaro, ho kenya melao ea boitšoaro, e hlahisa boemo ba ditlaleo loketseng.

tsamaiso e khopo Society tshehetswa ka diinstitusene tsa ea sechaba - litsela tsa ea moshoelella ea pokano ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa sechaba tsa sechaba. Ea ka sehloohong har'a bona - le State eo ke guarantor bakeng sa monna oa molao, tshireletso, odara le tshireletso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bakeng sa boemo - e mong oa barupeluoa ba ea tlhahiso ea sechaba le lefang lekgetho.

Ka ntshetsopele ea histori ea liphetoho setjhabeng etsahala sebopeho lona, melao-motheo eo ho eona e thehiloeng Bibeleng. Mefuta e meng ea lihlopha lahleheloa ke boleng, ba bang ba hlaha. Ka lebaka la botšepehi ba ea sechaba e ba lula ba kamehla.

tsa dikgopolo ea kajeno ea ya setjhaba e thehilweng ka wa katamelo e hlophisitsoeng. Batho ba amanang ka mosebetsi e tlwaelehileng hore o ikemiseditse ho finyella lipakane tsa lintho tse tloaelehileng. The bath bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sechabeng - botšepehi ba lona ho sa tsotellehe ho thata hona joale likamano hierarchically pele.

Society - tsamaiso hore katleho reproduces ka boeona e le temana ea nako le phetoho ho akaretsang. mochine ho ikatisa e thehiloeng likamano tsa ea moshoelella jaana tse hoo e ka bang ho khotsofala mabapi le likarolo tsa lona motho le diyuniti mehaho.

Mokhatlo pepeneneng, sena se bolela hore matla a ho fapanyetsana le tikoloho, matla le tlhahisoleseding tse bonahalang. Sechabeng sena, ya e le hantle, e na le lengolo la e phahameng haholo ea mokhatlo oa bapisoa le tikoloho e khahlang ea eona. Ho o ikemiseditse ho khotsofatsoa kamehla litlhoko tsa bona, eo e bontša ho atleha ha tshebetsong lona.

Society ha tsamaiso e nang le bonngoe, botšepehi ba le botsitso e netefatsa tshebetso e lekaneng libakeng tse fapaneng, tsohle tsamaiso ea le subsystems.