Sinenozhka - jeoang li-mushroom. Tlhaloso, lifoto sinenozhek

Ka qala ho ea mocheso, baahi ba bangata sweltering metse e khethileng ka morung ka masheromo tsoma. Sena ha se feela thusa ho phutholoha ka tlhaho, empa hape e fana ka monate le bophelo bo botle lijo tsa tlhaho. Ka hore ke se ke chefo, u lokela ho tseba mofuta ofe li-mushroom ka kotuloa. Ba bang ba bona ba tšoana le chefo, batho ba bang - tlas'a maemo jeoang. Empa ho na le boetse ho na le li-mushroom, e ratoa haholo ke batho ba bangata bakeng sa boiketlo 'ea ho lokisetsa le tatso. E mong oa bona - ho sinenozhka. fungus e Sena se bitsoa ka tsela e fapaneng: putsoa motso sinyushka 'me lebitso la saense lona - blewits lilovonogaya. Ba bang ba pickers ke ua tšaba ho isa ho ka ntle ho putsoa - le lefeela, e le jeoang le le monate haholo.

e ntse e hōla sinenozhka hokae?

fungus e ena le aloang ka libaka tse futhumetseng tsa ho ea Lefatše ka leboea. Bokella ho karolong Europe la Russia, Kazakhstan le sebakeng Black Sea. Leha ho le joalo, ka boroa ho fana ka lijalo tse peli ka selemo: ea selemo e fihla, 'me joale a oa. Empa feela ka leboea ho Phato fumanoa sinenozhka. The fungus e le hore a ka mamella frosts leseli, e le bokella ho fihlela October - November.

From lifate blewits khetha molora kapa conifers, empa khetha lesopolosy kapa meru. seoelo haholo e ntse e hōla le leng hangata ka ho fetisisa ke "baloi masale". Le mong le e mong selemo tlas'a maemo a molemo ka sinenozhka ntse e hōla ka sebakeng se le seng. Ka lebaka leo, pickers masheromo tseba libaka tsena le bokella le nako e ntle ea ho dikilogeramo 200.

Mofuta ofe ea mobu khetha fungus e ena

O rata le meru, empa lintho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa hola ho na le, moo a mangata humus. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, bakeng sa sinenozhek ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho na le lifate, habohlokoa le ho feta bakeng sa bona ke lefatše. Ba rata humus, lehlabathe kapa polupeschanye mobu. Sinenozhki ka hangata ho fumana polasing e tlohetsoe haufi liqubu lithōle kapa manyolo, makhasi bolile, 'me ka linale ea boetsalibe. Ba rata ho hola haufi terata ya, 'me esita le ka lirapa le lirapa tsa lifate. Ho lumeloa hore blewits etsahala hangata ka ho fetisisa libaka tsa pepesa, haholo-holo ka makhulo le libakeng tse ling tsa fula.

Features ena sinenozhka masheromo

Tlhaloso ea saprophyte le ka seoelo e fumanoang ka lingoliloeng ratoang. Ba bang ba bangodi bua ka blewits tlas'a maemo li-mushroom tse jeoang, empa eona e nkoa e le har'a masheromo monate haholo. A tsobotsi bath ke fruity lona matla monko, e leng ba se ke ba tatso mong le e mong, empa ka Fans se buang ka eona e tšoana le anise le monate haholo. Ka ho fetisisa monate mocha blewits khale ba metsi, hlephileng, 'me hangata a lahleheloa ke litšobotsi tse ea bona. U tseba joang hore pele u hlile u Mushroom sinenozhka?

Photos of saprophytes tsena e bontša hore kaofela ba na le leoto o na le e ikhethang pherese-bopherese 'mala, joalokaha eka ke e silafetseng le enke. Ho le letšo-letšo, teteaneng ho lekaneng le ho nako e telele - ho fihlela ho disentimetara 10. maoto sebopeho - longitudinal le litlheferetsi, e fatše e nyenyane hanyenyane sebediswe hohle le leso kudu ho feta ba bang kaofela ba holim'a metsi. E ka tlaase ea cap, e na le e nyenyane flake barbotage.

ke fungus e ena seo

Young sinenozhki motle haholo, holimo ho tšoana le buns pota. Ka katiba hantle linama tsa bona, o teteaneng le seka-chitja. Ho khonvekse, 'me bohale ba hanyane ka phuthetsoe ka hare. Mala hangata opaque tranelate kapa yellowish le litsila tse teng pherese. A mocha masheromo cap, e khanyang pherese. holim'a lona ke kamehla e be tse boreleli le benyang, empa ka ho ba sieo ha pula lerootho 'me e be e omme. ea cap, e ka ba ho fihlela ho disentimetara 25.

Lipoleiti sinenozhki kgolo, tšesaane le khafetsa mocha li-mushroom tse tšoeu le pherese mala o, empa le lilemo ba yellowish kapa pherese. A spore условия: palo pinki. nama ha e le letšo-letšo 'me meaty, ka khefu fetoha pherese le ntša monate fruity monko. li-mushroom tsa khale kapa tseo a ileng a atleha freezing, ho lahleheloa ke e pherese mala o le ba yellowish. saprophytes tsena molemo a se ke a nka, hobane, ho phaella moo, ba ile ba ba ho le bonolo ho ferekanya le inedible, ba tasteless.

Seo li-mushroom joaloka sinenozhka?

The peculiarity sinenozhki nkoa hore ho ka feela ho ferekanngoa le li-fungus tse ling tse jeoang, ho etsa mohlala, ka Clitocybe Nuda kapa May fungus e. Joaloka mo esita blewits mahola, empa eona e nyenyane haholo, 'me cortinarius pherese, e leng e koahetsoe tlas'a cap, le. Haeba u mess tsoha, ha se tšosang - tsena li-mushroom tse jeoang.

Sinenozhka loma joaloka ba bang ba saprophytes chefo. Mohlala, cortinarius poli le tšoeu-pherese ka khetholloa ka mebala lona yellowish ea nama le monko o sa thabiseng le Mitsen - ka bohale-khotsofalletse cap, le tse tšoeu spore phofo. Ntho e 'ngoe e tšoanang le sinenozhku faeba blewits Leha ho le joalo, ho thinner le tloaelehileng molora-bohlooho mmala.

Tsela ea ho pheha li-mushroom, ena

Leha litsebi tse ling li bolela hore blewits li-mushroom tlas'a maemo jeoang, ho na le e ka ba ka mokgwa wa efe kapa efe, ntle le tala. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, e mong oa saprophytes fetisisa monate - ena ke sinenozhka. The fungus e hore e tšoana le tatso ea li-mushroom le khoho e nyenyane. Hangata ka ho fetisisa e marinated le nokoa ka letsoai, empa u ka Fry, 'me esita le e omme. Mora makhasi ao le letšo-letšo fibrous dumella sinenozhku telele bolokoa foromo omisitsoeng.

Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - ho pheha ena masheromo tlhokeho ya ho rinse hantle tlas'a metsi a macha. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, e le karolo ea poleiti le lerato sinenozhki ho mobu lehlabathe lebisa 'nete ea hore a se khoahlapisitseng e nyenyane ea lehlabathe kibiloe tlas'a Bonnet ena. E boetse e kgothaletswa ho tlosa letlalo. Fans re tsena li-mushroom ka esita le pele ho pheha, empa litsebi li ntse ho kgothaletsa metsotso 10-15 pele pheha bona ho pheha le ho jella metsing. Ebe sinenozhki ka marinate, letsoai, besitse kapa etsa hore ba tlatsa bakeng diphae. Tšobotsi bona e itseng e monate monko anise, e leng eketsa nakong ea kalafo mocheso.

diresepe

Ka ho fetisisa monate le haholo-o ne a rata lijo - e le litapole halikiloeng le lieiee le li-mushroom. Ho molemo hore le Fry ba ka oli ea limela, empa ho ka etsahala le ka lard. Sinenozhki ka go tlhaolega pele hanyenyane pheha le jella metsi. Khaola ea le dilae di le litapole, masale a onion, li-mushroom kgolo khaola ka likarolo tse peli kapa tse 'nè. Ba e lokela ho ba sebakeng se itseng ka nako e 'meli ka tlaase ho litapole. Bakeng sa metsotso e 5 ho fihlela pheha eketsa ea linoko le litlama ho latsoa: dille, pepere le Bay lekhasi.

monate haholo marinated sinenozhka. Sena masheromo marinated ntle maoto. Hang ha o ba hloekisa le hlatsoa cap,, pheha bona ka metsotso e 15, 'me ho tsoelang metsi. Hat tšela ea marinade le pheha bakeng sa metsotso e seng 20. Bakeng sa marinade eo u lokela ho nka litha e le nngwe ya metsi le tablespoons tse peli tsa letsoai le tsoekere, e makhasi a ba seng bakae ba Laurel, currants le cherries, 10 lierekisi tsa pepere ba batsho le ba 5 cloves ea konofolo. metsotso e mehlano pele ho bofelo ba ho pheha eketsa spoonful ea asene - le li-mushroom monate ke loketse.

Tsela ea ho hōla-mushroom jeoang

Sinenozhka - sena ke e 'ngoe ea saprophytes hore hōle hantle ka serapeng. ha o lenngoeng blewits naha, o tla lula ho fanoe ka lijo tse monate le tse hahang. Ke ntho e ntle hore ka seoelo wormy, 'me bakeng sa khōlo e ha ho hlokahale maemo khethehileng, hafeela mobu e hantle kopana. Hola li-mushroom ka litsela tse peli.

Ka ho fetisisa tummeng, empa e se ka tšeptjoang haholo - e tšela metsi hore hlatsoa li-mushroom tse nang le mesaletsa ea bona le likotoana tsa cap, sebakeng seo o batla ho qala masheromo lenngoeng. Phello e molemo ka ho fetisisa e tla ba teng, haeba u na le qetellong ea nako ea masheromo bokella ho feta likatiba khale overripe sinenozhek. Ba tla lokela ho ua inela bakeng sa letsatsi la 'me joale tšela holim'a lefatše.

Tsela ea bobeli - e lintho li lema mycelium. Hoa hlokahala ho ka hloko khaola lera ka holimo ea tlelapo ya reisisi le li-mushroom 'me ba lula a le serapeng, ka mor'a ho etsa lesoba nyenyane. Ho li-mushroom qala ho hōla hantle, ba ile ba lokela ho ba le leqhoa ea sehatsetsi nyane, hammoho le joang bo phahameng 'me mobu kopana. Haeba u etsa le letona, o ka ho tswa ho April ho November ho bokella chai phahameng ea li-mushroom 'me ba thabela lijo tse lutlisang mathe ba tsona bakeng sa selemong se tlang.