Setaele saense: litšobotsi tse lona ka sehloohong

setaele saense - le mokhoa oa ho bua a sebelisa naheng ea saense e le ho ruta. makgetheng la ntlha la oona ke tse latelang: generalization le khemise, terminologichnost accented tumellano. makgetheng mahareng: ikhetha, labeled semantic ho nepahala, gore maemo, ho itlhahlobisisa, conciseness, rigor, ho hlaka, nekategorichnost, impersonality, litšoantšo, sekasekale le ba bang.

Ho na le tse tharo-potlana mefutakwalo: ho intša saense mokhoa oa mongolo (lihlooho tsena, monographs, dissertations, litlaleho lipatlisiso, linehelano ka dikhonferense saense, lipuisano), Research le Koetliso (lipuo, libuka), e ratoang saense e (bonono, saense e ratoang posts by, ditlhamo).

setaele saense: litšobotsi tse lona ka sehloohong

Academician Lihachev D. S. o ile a bontša ka mesebetsi ea hae:

1. Hlokahalang Hore mokhoa saense fapana haholo ho tloha ditlhoko tsa puo eo bongoling.

2. Sebelisa ditshwantshanyo le litšoantšo ka ho etsa lipatlisiso puo tse sa tšoaneng ke lumeletsoe feela le haeba e ke ho hlokahala hore ho beha khatiso e etsoang tabeng ea itseng e utloahalang ho nahana. Mokhoa oa ho ngola libuka tsa saense tsa setšoantšo - ho ke ke feela e le sesebelisoa pedagogical, ho hlokahala hore ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho ntlha ea sehlooho ea mosebetsi.

3. A hlile o motle setaele ea saense ea puo ha aa lokela ho bonoa ke 'mali. O lokela feela hlokomoloha maikutlo, eseng puo eo khopolo ea ho bua.

4. Ka ba molemo o ka sehloohong oa puo ea saense e hlakile.

5. menyetla e meng ea ho setaele saense - e khutšoanyane, ho le bonolo, e itekanetseng.

6. setaele Scientific akarelletsa tšebeliso fokolang haholo ea clauses tlase ka lipampiri tsa saense. Dipolelwana e lokela ho ba e khutšoanyane, phetoho ea ho tloha polelongpalo mong ho e mong - ea tlhaho le e utloahalang, "sa bonoe ke motho".

8. sebelisoa khafetsa liemeli lokela ho qojoa, e etsa hore re nahane hore ba nkeloa sebaka, hore na ba bua ka.

9. U se ke ua tšaba ho repetitions, leka ho tlosa bona mechanically. Khopolo e tšoanang e lokela ho khethiloe ka lentsoe e tšoanang, a ke ke oa nkeloa sebaka ke synonyme lona. feela ho qoba ho pheta-pheta tse joalo, ba neng ba tlile ho tloha puo bofuma a mongoli oa.

10. Qoba mantsoe-likokoana-hloko, ha eketsa letho ho khopolo eo. Leha ho le joalo, ntlha ea bohlokoa e lokela ho senola ka ho qaqileng ho feta, ka setopong ho eona.

11. setaele Scientific batla tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho boleng mantsoe. Ho ke ke molemo ho sebelisa lentsoe "bo fapaneng le" ho ena le "ka fapana", "phapang" ho ena le "phapang."

Litemana tsa setaele saense: bath mehlodi ya dipuo

- mantsoe Bookish le otvlechennnym (inahaneloang) le boleng generalized (ponahatso, mehopolo, boima bo itseng, a iponahatsa);

- kakaretso le tlotlontswe saense (thulaganyou e ngata, quality, lebaka motsoako);

- lentsoe-mantsoe a - sete ya mabitso, re kopane ka itseng mareo oona tsamaisong saense e (plankton, phoneme, congruence, lehlaseli);

- motswako itseng mantsoe (a phehile ntlha babapatsi maqakabetsi, manyeme, komponeng polelongpalo) ;

- phahameng maqhubu a ya matlhaodi (hoo e ka bang 13%), prepositions, makopanyi, tlhakantsuke prepositional (ka lebaka le ke mokhoa oa ho, ka lebaka la e batlang e le ..., mabapi le, mabapi le ... joalo-joalo);

- lipolelo tse rarahaneng (haholo-holo komponeng);

- Offer le mantsoe selelekela'e, 'me amehang tabeng ea turnovers participial.

setaele saense e lokela ho ba tloaetseng mong le e mong.