Seo makala Sergiev Posad: Museum ba lintho tsa ho bapala!

Russia e telele bile e tsebahalang ka ho lihlahisoa e ratoang lapeng-entse, ha bonyane har'a oona ke lintho tsa ho bapala. "Qabolang" thepa entsoe ka lehong, entsoe ka papier-mache, letsopa le lintho tse ling. Ka ho fetisisa ya tlhokeho Sergiev Posad toys.

From sehlotšoaneng Moscow

Sergiev Posad e teng mashome a supileng feela ka km hakaalo Moscow. Ena e nyenyane, empa ntle motseng ke karolo ea Golden Ring tsa Russia. Excursion ho thabisa baeti ba bangata, haholo-holo haeba ba qale leeto hammoho le bana. Hoa thahasellisa haholo maeto Sergiev Posad bapala Museum har'a eo ae phethang sebaka qetela.

Ya e le hantle, pele a bohle motseng Russia e tsebahalang ka ho ho Boraro-bo--Sergiase Lavra, moo liemahale tsa St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ke motseng ona o halalelang o lokela ho teng. Ka 1340, boitlami, o ile a theha e baitlami nyenyane, lahlehileng ka morung. Pota cloisters ile a qala ho hlaha metsana e nyenyane. Ha nako e ntse, ho ile ha thehoa e mong oa baitlami khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia. Molao-taelo oa Catherine II ka 1782, le metsana ea arohaneng ne amanang ho motse, eo e ne e bitsoa Sergiev Posad. (. 1930-1992 GG) Ka nako Union motse ne lebitso le leng - Zagorsk.

Arts and Crafts atleha

Baeti ba ne ba khobokana ho Boraro-bo--Sergiase Lavra tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa lefatše. Sena sa etsa hore 'nete ea hore mesebetsi ea matsoho tse fapa-fapaneng ba ile ba qala ho ntshetsa pele metseng e pota-potileng. baetsi ba litšoantšo Products setso ka batloang. Haholo-holo khahloa baeti ba lintho tsa ho bapala, tse betliloeng ka lehong.

Ho na le moetlo hore tšoaea ho qaleha ha nyeoe eo 'me a khaola bapala pele a Abbot tsa Sergiy Radonezhsky. Boraro-bo-baeti reka lintho tsa ho bapala bakeng sa bana ba bona.

Har'a baeti ba neng ba tlile ho etsa thapelo e Abbey ea, ba ne ba sa tsars Russia, bana ba bona, haholo, ba ne ba sa khesa ho toys lehong. "Qabolang" sleigh le lipere, litlhōrō, akarelletsang likhaba le, bratinki - e ne e le bohle ba pokello ea bana ea borena. Ha ho makatse hore ebe joale tummeng bapala Museum Sergiyev Posad.

Ntlha tshimololang

Ka ba le motso oa musiamo e ne Nikolay Dmitrievich Bartram, moetsi oa litšoantšo, tichere le rahistori bonono. O ile a tla ho tloha profinseng eo Lipetsk. Bophelo hoa lumelloa Nicholas ho qeta Moscow Sekolo sa Painting. Empa o ne a hlolloa ke ho bōptjoa ha lintho tsa ho bapala le ka matlo ea habo naha e entse kokoano moo a mangata lihlahisoa e tsotehang ho ile ha etsoa tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae, 'me litšoantšo tsa hae.

Ha nako e ntse, Nicholas Bartram qala ho ithuta histori ea ho bapala le, 'me joale ho na le e ne e le pokello ea hae ea botho. O ile a tsamaea ho litsi tse ngata tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa Russia 'me ba tlisa fumanoeng ke kae kapa kae e thahasellisang.

Ka 1904, ND Bartram lula Moscow 'me ka potlako ea e-ba hlooho ea lefapha la bonono ba Handicraft Museum, moo a ne a bōpa studio hape. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela nako e kang ho na le e ne e le Musiamo oa Toys ka Sergiev Posad, ho ne ho ntse ho hongata hoo ya nako.

Ho tswa ho pokello ea botho ho musiamo e

Esita le ha ho fallela Moscow Nicholas Bartram ne e le pokello e khōlō ea lintho tsa ho bapala. Ka lilemo tse latelang, ho e sa feela ntlafatsa, empa hape le ho atolosa ka a bale litsenyehelo ea lisebelisoa ka tlung, liaparo tsa setso, 'me esita le lintho tsa ho bapala meralo.

Ho tloha ka 1910, moetsi oa litšoantšo ea otla ka mohopolo oa ho bōpa e musiamo oa lintho tsa ho bapala. O hōlisa mefuta e fapaneng ya merero, merero le ho etsa diseketshe. Le ka 1918 hlile bula bapala Museum Moscow. Qalong, ho ile ha fumaneha ka foleteng ea hae 'me Bartram o neng o le likamore tse' nè. lipontsuoa tsohle li ne li arotsoe ka likarolo tse 4: bapala lipopae, lintho tsa ho bapala setso, libuka tse thabisang le lipapali tsa ho ruta.

The musiamo pokello lula ntlafalitsoeng, sebaka ka foleteng e moetsi oa litšoantšo ke ha hoa lekana. Ka 1924 le musiamo o ile a fallela mohahong o arohaneng - Khrushchev-Seleznev Manor ntlo e neng e fumaneha ka Prechistenka. Ho bapala Musiamo oa ratoa lilemong tseo, ea bobeli feela ho Tretyakov Gallery. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ntle ho moo 'nete ea hore ho bile le ho bokella e ikhethang ea lintho tsa ho bapala tseo, ka tsela eo, ka esita le ho angoa, basebetsi musiamo di sebetsa le bana. dithekeniki popontshwa le hore ba ile ba sebelisa ka mosebetsi oa bona, ho hohela bana le batsoali ba bona.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Bartram o ile a etella musiamo ho fihlela lefung la hae, e leng ileng sa etsahala ka 1931.

Ho bapala Museum Sergiyev Posad

Ka lebaka leo, ka mor'a lefu la Museum Bartram o ile oa susumelletsa ntle ho Moscow, ho thata ho buang. Mohlomong, ka mor'a hore tsohle, hobane haesale tummeng Sergiev Posad bapala Crafts. 'Me kajeno ho na le matha fektheri bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lintho tsa ho bapala.

Ntlha ea pele, chelete ea musiamo ka nako e telele ba lelera mehahong e sa tšoaneng, empa ka 1980 e ile ea qetella e abetswe kamore e 'ngoe, ho phaella ho e' ngoe ea likhutlong ntle ka ho fetisisa motseng oa Sergiev Posad. Ho bapala Museum e haufi le Boraro-bo--Sergiase Lavra Thabeng eyelet, ka mohahong o tummeng historing ea Sekolo sa pele e neng e Commercial. Sena matlong khubelu-setene e ile ea hahoa ka leralleng le ka holim 'a pond bohehang. Eena ka boeena o ke letšoao le motseng oa Sergiev Posad. Ho bapala Museum nang lipontsuoa fetang 30 likete tse ka hare ho marako a oona. Sena se bapala tsa batho ba fapaneng, eseng feela ka Russia empa hape lefatšeng ka bophara.

The matryoshka pele mona haholo

Ho thata ho bolela hore motle ka ho fetisisa musiamo ona: lihlahisoa XVIII-XIX le makholo a lilemo 'me e tsoileng ea kajeno. Mona ke la boemo bo tlaase ngoanana ka se roaloang hloohong, empa mosali pentoa, hussars, Roly-poly mag, le Barbie lipopi. Mahlo a matha! E mong oa ba pele lipopi Russia nesting, e leng e bolokwa ka musiamo, ho na le dilemo tse seng ka tlase ho lekholo lilemo.

The musiamo e na le mojalefa ka ho bapala li ratang Nicholas II ya, Tsarevich Alexei: dikai tsa likoloi, likepe, locomotives, lifofane. Le sete buka e ikhethang nehelana ka eena ho tloha Fora hore a ka amohela ka lipapali 'maloa: didomino, bingo bango, o siame, Hoops, tafole tenese le ba bang.

Ka ho hlolloa tsa lihlahisoa tsa etella pele Bogorodskoye mesebetsi ea matsoho motse, eo e teng haufi le toropo ea Sergiev Posad. Ho bapala Museum ke ke feela ho ela hloko lihlahisoa tsena lehong, ile a etsa haholo-holo ya kalaka, empa hape ho bona kamoo ho fetisisa mekgwa e bonolo (konopo, tsitsisang sekepe, mekoallo) ba tsamaisa ka ketso.

Kajeno ho na le lipontšo tse 'maloa Sergiev Posad Museum, har'a tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ka bitsoa "lintho tsa ho bapala Russia setso." Lateloa ke "Russia le Bophirimela European bapala XIX - mathoasong a XX lekholong la lilemo la" ". Potreite Bana", "Selemo se Secha le Keresemese bapala", Ho na le boetse ho na le pontšo "bapala ea Bochabela."

Haeba u na le pelaelo ka hore na ho etela bapala Museum (Sergiev Posad), photo photo photo photo lipontšo tla thusa ho etsa qeto ea ho qetela. Ka tsela eo, e leng ho bapala lebenkele o sebetsang ka musiamo, ka nako eo khutlela lapeng ho tswa ho leeto e ka tlisa souvenirs thahasellisang.

Khutlela bongoaneng hao ka nako e khutšoanyane ho tla u lumella hore u ho etela motseng oa Sergiev Posad, ho bapala Museum - sesosa khōlō.