Seo distinguishes e mong le e boemo ba mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa taba e phelang

Molao-motheo oa Bokahohle "ho tloha e bonolo ho e rarahaneng" a utloahalang a hore maemo ohle a tsebahalang ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa taba le bonahala ka 'ngoe ea mekhahlelo lona ka boemo ba mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa. Morao-rao ea baeloji e totobatsa maemo 'maloa tse khōlō tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ea lintho tse phelang: ke ntho ea tlhaho ho libōpuoa tsohle tse phelang boemo ba limolek'hule le lisele, hammoho e le tšobotsi e thata ho feta ea lokisetsa - dinama tse nyenyane tse, lekala, phelang le baahi, biogeotsenozny le Biosphere. Mong le e mong phelang phelang ke tsamaiso ea selefouno eo e bulehetse sebelisana le tikoloho. Motheo "thepa ea ho haha" a ka cell phelang ke lihaha-'mele, lipids, lik'habohaedreite, acid nucleic.

Maemo ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ea lintho tse multicellular

Limolek'hule boemo ba mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa taba e phelang ke e bonolo ka ho fetisisa le ho tloaelehile hore ho phelang tsohle tse phelang, ho tloha libaktheria le protozoa. Etlare lik'hemik'hale, a phethang mesebetsi phelisang, 'me tshebetsong kenyelletsoa ka acid nucleic lefa lenaneo. Hlahlamang - ka boemo ba lisele tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa taba e phelang - e na le thepa e fapaneng hanyenyane. seleng eo ke bonyane unit trust tsa sebōpeho sa taba phelang, ho fana ka mesebetsi ea motheo tse kang kgolo ya, ntshetsopele, ho ikatisa. lisele tsa etsahala dithulaganyo tshilong ya dijo.

Maemo ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ea lintho tse multicellular

Related ka sebopeho le mesebetsi ea lisele theha mefuta e mene e ka sehloohong ea lisele: connective, epithelial, methapo ea kutlo, mesifa. 'maloa mefuta ya dinama tse nyenyane tse,' ngoe kapa tse peli tseo ka tsona a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa, etsa e le 'mele - part tse ka thōko tsa' mele o nang le sebaka se esale pele 'me o etsa sete e itseng ea mosebetsi. tsamaiso e khopo lekala ba ho kopantswe, ho bōpa e boemong ba e ntjha ya mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa taba e phelang - organismal; ke ntho ea tlhaho, haholo-holo multicellular libopuoa. E mong le e phelang e tsamaiso tsitsitseng, e batlang e ikemetseng ho tloha tikoloho le ho khona ho tloaela tikoloho ya lona. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore lintho tse phelang tsa mefuta e tšoanang, na sebopeho tšoanang le mosebetsi, ba khona ho kopanya ka baahi, occupying libakeng tse ling, tse tsejoang ka makgetha a ho itseng klimate.

Ho ba le unit trust e bonolo ea ho iphetola ha lintho, palo ea baahi ba fana ka bakeng sa phapanyetsano ya lesedi le liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho feta ha dithulaganyo lefa le a iponahatsa. Biocenoses emetseng litloaelano tsa baahi le tse ngata tse mefuta e, ke itšoara joang le ca. vironment nka boemo tlang ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa taba o phelang. Ho biogeocoenosis fana ajoa dintho tse teng linthong tsa tlhaho, hammoho le ho sebelisana palo e kahodimodimo ea phelang le mofuta tse sa pheleng.

Phahameng ka ho fetisisa boemo ba jaana ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa taba phelang - Biosphere - kopanya biogeocoenoses. E na le junifomo eneji, le ts'ebetsong, 'me kopanya le maemong ohle holimo hammoho. Ke boemo ba ena ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa taba phelang o na le mefuta e fapaneng bolelloa batho ba bangata ba mesebetsi, tse akarelletsang ho boloka ya tiisetso ya dibopeho Link le ka hare tsa tlhaho, sebopeho le systematization likarolo tsa lona tsa motheo.