Sefubeng deformity: mefuta e le mekhoa ea phekolo

The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea deformations

Har'a liphetoho foromo ya sefubeng tse pedi ea mo khahlanyetsa mefuta deformation :

- e fumanweng deformity ea sefubeng, e leng atileng ka ho fetisisa. Lebaka leo bakeng sa eona, hangata, ho na le chesa, ho sithabela ho phetha molao feela, boloetse bo sa foleng suppurative matšoafo;

- congenital deformity ya sefuba, eo ho bakoa ke ho ba teng ha anomalies tse sa tšoaneng tsa di-blades ka mahetla le lesapo la mokokotlo. deformation boima e ka bakoa ke ntshetsopeleng e fosahetseng ea sefubeng ya marapo.

Types of diriswa

Ho itšetlehile ka diriswa tsa karolo eo:

- deformation ea anterior leboteng sefubeng. liphetoho tse joalo haholo-holo ka congenital. Di kopantswe le hypoplasia tsa mesifa, e leng sternum, ho ba sieo ha kapa hypoplasia ea likhopo;

- deformation ea lehlakoreng le morao mabota a lisele tse sefubeng lesapo e le bopaki ba ho kula. Mora diso mathomo vertebrae le hlaha deformation morago ga moo e sa likhopo le lateral bona protrusion mofuta khopo hump. Ho phaella moo, sebaka le mafu a tshebetso ya pelo le tsamaiso ea ho hema.

Subspecies anterior sefubeng deformation ke tsena:

- chonechondrosternon - ka e le busa, ke anomaly congenital. seoelo haholo khoneha 'me ponahalo ea eona ka mor'a lefu lena (rickets, lefuba methapo). anomaly ena e tsamaea le khutsufatsa le thickening sternum ligaments, setsi tendon fokotseha mesifa hore a arola sefubeng cavity tsa peritoneum (the diaphragm). bolwetse hlahellang hammoho le khōlo ea leboteng pela ka tlaase khopo lefufuru. Ka lebaka leo, sefubeng deformity develops le ho na le phokotso ea sebaka se pakeng tsa le sternum le lesapo la mokokotlo ho fihlela ho ikopanya le e feletseng. Jwalo sefubeng deformity ka bana displaces le compresses makala a sefuba. tshebetso e tsamaea le ho hula mantsoe a sternum le likhopo ka ketso ea ho hema. Liphello: la bronchitis, metso, hlabang bohloko ba pelo, teneha kapele;

- keeled deformation (ratoang bitsoa "khoho") o ka bakoa ke keketseho e feteletseng ea protrusion khopo lefufuru la sternum le pele hula mantsoe metshetshe. Ho joalo, sefubeng sebopeho fetoha keeled sefubeng. Ka mor'a moo, deformation ena fetoha (e le ngoana e ntse e hōla) ka lintho tse tebileng le setlolo sekoli. litla-morao ka 'na ba ka sebōpeho sa mokhathala, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho le ho otla ha pelo ka nako ho ikoetlisa;

- sefofane deformation ka lebaka la ntshetsopeleng lekane ho fokotsa anterior sefubeng boholo ka lebaka la 'mele oa fokola. Phetoho eo e tsamaea le feela le sekoli le setlolo.

The sehloohong ea kalafo - mokgwathupelo motho

Ka ho phekola likoli joalo e sebediswa tieo le batho ka bomong, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta ofe oa khethoa sefubeng deformity. Kalafo, ho etsa mohlala, ka likoli tsa ntshetsopeleng mesifa ka sefubeng deformation ke ho tlosa likoli setlolo. Likoli ka likhopo le sefubeng a bataletse 'me u se ke ua hloka kalafo e khethehileng, ka ntle ho sililoa, gymnastics bongaka, tenese le ho sesa. Empa funnel sefubeng opereishene hloka feela leeme resection ea likhopo a holofala le dissection grudinodiafragmalnoy ligament. Keeled sefubeng hape sebetsa, empa feela ka maemo a ho diso tsa litho tsa ka hare le ka tlas'a lilemo tse hlano lilemo.

Ho latela litsebi, ho ntho e thata ka ho fetisisa ho na le sekoli phekolo e loketseng ho kotlobane la mokokotlo. Joalo deformation ea sefuba e bonolo haholo ho thibela ho feta ho tšoaroa ka eona. Mekhoa ea ho thibela liphetoho etsa khopo gorole (phela bophelo mafolofolo, ka tlelaseng ea boikoetliso, lipapali) - litsela ka theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea ho qoba boholo ba pathologies boletsoeng ka holimo.