Sechenov Institute. Pele Institute Medical reheletsoe ka Sechenov

Moriana ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo o ile a sebelisa batho hore ba hlomphe khethehileng bakeng sa tsoelo-pele e fapaneng. Mongoli e mong oa "The Iliad," o ile a re'moho le eena hore e mong ea nang le tsebo mofolisi bohlokoa ho makholo a bahlabani. Batho ba likete ba tsoang ho toro bongoaneng ho kgona ho folisa ba bang, empa ba seng bakae ba bona ba ba ba sebele lingaka. Etoneprostoy tsela - ithuta ho folisa batho ba bophelo bohle ba hae.

Ka Federation ea Russia ho na le sekolo se phahameng, moo fetang kotara ea adepts ea Lilemo Tse Sekete ba rutoa ho pholosa bophelo. Ntle le hantle-ba ne ba lokeloa botumo ba machaba ba ne ba thabela tsebahalang le tumme ka ba fumaneng mangolo lona ya kalafi - Institute e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Sechenov. O na le histori e tsotehang ratana khutlela ho «khauta» XVIII lekholong la lilemo la. Pele ho XXI lekholong la lilemo la "ho mahe a linotsi pele," e le hore o ne a bitsoa, 'me o bitselitse makholo a meloko e sa liithuti, e sala ba' nete hore lepetjo lona - ba oa pele har'a la lekana.

ho ba

Oddly lekane, histori ea moriana o ile a qala ka tšokoloho ea Russia ho ruta ho ena ba inyenyefatsang mohaho ona o ka sehloohong famasi (eo hona joale - le musiamo tsa histori) ka 1755. Sepheo se hlakile: naheng e khōlō ba ne ba sa le teng theha badirimmogong ba bona meriana. Ka famasi pele e neng e le sebaka mabenkele ile fetoloa bamameli, ho ena le teko methapo le flasks ne libuka. Mesuoe ea pele e neng e le Jeremane moprofesa. 26.05.1775 e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ba bala lipuo ho liithuti.

Ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele ka qeto Russia tsa bongaka e ne e entsoe ke Empress Elizabeth ka 1758 - ho bopa malapeng Medical Faculty tsa Moscow Imperial University. taelo Royal bokelloa mabotho a molemo ka ho fetisisa tsa setjhabeng Serussia. Nakong e tlang 1 le sekolong sa bongaka ka boseeng lona ka mokgatlo tsa motheo tsa moriana Serussia. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho fihlela ho ka taba ena ka lefatše ho nkoa molemo ka ho fetisisa lingaka Majeremane, British le Dutch, bafolisi Russia tsa Europe le lefatše ba sa kang ba utloa.

Bōptjoa e ne e le fakalti kholo ka ho fetisisa oa Univesithi, 'me o' nile a fuoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Count Shuvalov haha mohaho o motjha ya moriana ka Moss, o ne a kholisehile hore Russia moriana - ho ba!

Serussia bo-rasaense ba tsa bongaka

Ho ntshetswa pele ea eona, Serussia bo-rasaense ba bongaka. Pele Russia dikoma ile ea e-Thomas Barsuk-Moiseyev. Faculty botlhokwa ee itshetlegileng thata ea ho bōpa Russia Professor Petr Dmitrievich Veniaminov le Simone Gerasimov Zybelin tsebahalang ditsebi le ka go ikatisetsa bohlale, batho ba tsebahalang le hlomphuoang setjhabeng toropokgolo. Ba ile ba sebetsa, Amehile Haholo ka maikutlo a, hobane e ne e le taba ea bohlokoa ea sechaba. Lilemo tse leshome hamorao, ho bathehi ba chesehang ba ile ba nkoa ke mohlala liprofesa bona Ivan A. Siberia, Ivan Vech, Mihail Ivanovich Skiadan. E ne e le ho atleha le ho amohela ka naheng ea habo. A lilemo tse leshome hamorao, ka Faculty qala ho khau e le sehlooho sa Doctor ea Saense, le bontšang hore bokella boemo machaba. Esita le ka sethaleng haholo pele ya sebopeho sa nako e tlang Institute Sechenov o ile a bontša dipharologanyo ea babatsehang.

XIX lekholong la lilemo la. kgolo ya

Tšimoloho ea lekholong la lilemo la XIX univesithi tummeng o ile a kopana ka ho fetola sesebediswa hao. Se ka ka 1804, ba Faculty of Medicine o ile a fumana sebopeho hore e fumantsa ntshetsopele le katleho ea saense ea bongaka Russia. Ho na le mafapha a pele ile ha thehoa:

• moriana forensiki, human anatomy, physiology;
• opereishene;
• moriana ka hare, bolwetse le phekolo kakaretso;
• Pharmacy;
• mafu a letlalo;
• obstetrics bonono.

Kahoo, nakong e tlang Institute Sechenov ralile motheo bakeng sa litsebi baithuti 'boipopo. Mosebetsi oa ho ntlafatsa litsebo tsa bona tsa bongaka basebetsi, sebopeho ea litšobotsi tsa botho ho hlokahala hore ngaka e, o ne a rarolloa ka ntshetsopele ya makalana ea tleleniki ea Medical Faculty. Ka 1805 re ile ra qala ho sebetsa a 'maloa a ka tiasa yona ba litleliniki univesithi: obstetrics, bongaka le ho buoa.

Ho makala ha ba lingaka linaheng tse ling, mekhoa e popontshwa le ho tshebetso ho ithuta sebelisa Institute nakong e tlang e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Sechenov. Sepetlele univesithing: Na enoa hase - tsela e molemohali ea ho koetlisetsa lingaka? Esita le ka 1804 ka molao-taelo oa Tsar Alexander thehilwe Clinical Center, a le batho ka bomong ea etsa hore pōpo ea e tsoetseng pele ea tleleniki botlaaseng. Ka 1805, ha ke le Faculty sebelitse diinstitusene tsa tse tharo: obstetrics, ho buoa, ea tleleniki. le mohlala oa phahameng ka ho European e se e thehiloe. Bophelo medic Napoleon, eka o bona sepetlele Russia ka 1812, ba ile khahloa ke ponahalo ea hae le thepa, eo o ile a hlalosa ka mokhabiso bakeng sa sechaba sefe kapa sefe haholo tsoetseng pele.

II halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la XIX - the matla khōlong e feletseng ea

Nakong ya halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX e e thehiloe mafapha robong: moriana, venereal le letlalo bana mafu, bohloeki sobotta, histori ea bongaka, bolwetse kakaretso, psychiatry, pharmacology, sebopego sa naga human anatomy le ho buoa sebetsa. O ile a bula a 'maloa a lipetlele fakalti. Sechenov Institute kena sethaleng latelang ea ho hōla eona. O teng tsamaiso e khopo ho ntshetsa pele ka ho eketsehileng liithuti fakalti - tsebahalang, le tsebo, pōpo.

Mona ke lethathamo leeme lingaka tsa saense ea bongaka, o ile a ruta ka Faculty of Medicine lilemong tsa bo-XIX. Ba bangata ba mabitso a emela le ho oona, li emela boikakaso ba Russia le lefatše ea phekolo: hygienist Fedor Fedorovich Erisman, le khale ho buuoa sesole Nikolay Vasilevich Sklifosovsky, khale ho buuoa Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, e microbiologist George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, boloetse ba methapo Aleksey Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, mothehi oa kokelo ea bana sekolong Neal F. Filatov, mothehi oa Russia mafu a basali Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirov, pathologist Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, le mafu a kelello Sergey Sergeevich Korsakov, bakeli phaene physiology Ivan Mihaylovich Sechenov phekolang Aleksey Aleksandrovich Ostroumov phekolang Grigoriy Ivanovich Sokolsky phekolang Gregory Antonovich Zakhar'in phekolang Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, internist, ngaka e buoang, o ne a hlaheletse theorist le boikgethelo Sergey Petrovich Botkin, physiologist Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy ngaka Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Basov, Peter ngaka e buoang I. Dyakonov, litsebi tsa bongaka forensiki moriana Ilya Ye Georgians histologist Aleksandr Ivanovich Babuhin, human anatomy setsebi Dmitriy Nikolaevich Zernov, ngaka e buoang le Fedor anovich Inozemtsev, eo e leng setsebi ho human anatomy le popego ya Efraime Osipovich Mukhin. E mong le e ba bona ba entsoe ka moriana ntho tsa bona, bophelo ba leha e le efe ba bona ba - ho sebeletsa sechaba.

Medical Faculty tsa Serussia Duma ka 1884 ho ile ha fanoa sebakeng se seng 40 likete fathoms lisekoere ka Field Moroetsana e. Mona bakeng sa dilemo tse 5 ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele Europe, toropong ea litleliniking 13 ho ile ha hahoa le mekhatlo 2, fuoa ka phihlelo ea Berlin, Paris, Zurich.

XX lekholong la lilemo la - ea puso ea Soviet Union

Ka makhetlo a Union, ka 1930, ho fakalti tsoa Moscow State University (pravonaslednika Moscow Imperial University) le ile ea e-pele Moscow Medical Institute (MMI). Re o ile a etsa monehelo oa bohlokoa haholo ho be le tlhōlo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba hae, ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea meriana ho shebaneng kaofela e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. The tšabehang ntoa khanyang Liithuti e eteletsoeng pele ke tšehetso lona tsa bongaka tsa Red Army. Har'a bona:

• Mokoronele Kakaretso, ngaka ea ka sehloohong oa Red Army, Academy of Sciences tsa USSR Nikolay Nilovich Burdenko;
• Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, ka sehloohong ea lebotho la metsing ngaka e buoang, academician tsa Academy ea Medical Sciences tsa USSR;
• Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina Isaka Solomonovich Zhorov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Elansky, Viktor Ivanovich Struchkov, Evgeniy Sergeevich Shahbazyan - Chief Ngaka ea shebaneng le mabotho;
• Theodosius R. Borodulin Vladimir Haritonovich Vasilenko, Gukasyan Aram Grigorevich - ka sehloohong ngaka ya shebaneng le mabotho.

Ho tloha ka 1955, pele ya bongaka le jara lebitso Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova, a abeloa lengolo. Lebitso la e rasaense e ikhethang e ile a fuoa univesithi, ea ileng a ile a mo fa e qala mosebetsi wa. Sena mothehi khanya ea physiology rasaense, rationalist, bophelo ba hae ke mohlala o ka sehloohong bakeng sa meloko e mengata bokamoso ba lingaka. Ba bonnete ba hore bala hae ho makatse hore ebe le ngoana ka botšepehi le ho amang maikutlo "Autobiography" - boipolelo ba e bua 'nete, bo hloekileng, motho ka ho teba hlomphehang.

Baithuti le mesuoe ka cheseho 'me ka thabo o ile a amohela lebitso le lecha la ho Alma mater bona.

Ka nako ka mor'a ntoa univesithi e neng o tsebahala ka tšebeletso ea lona ho moriana ke litsebi tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le Academician Mihail Izrailevich Perelman le Leo Bokeria. Academician Perelman, mohlala, o ile a qeta tshebetso ho feta 3500 bakeng sa ho phekoloa mafu a lefuba, kankere, a hlabang le purulent. Academician tšoanang Leo Bokeria litsebi ela hloko e mong oa lingaka tse buoang ho fetisisa pelong ea lefatšeng. Liithuti tse ngata pele e neng e li motlotlo ho itsebahatsa sekolong bona.

bokoli

Institute pele Medical reheletsoe ka Sechenov hona joale e se rutang badirimmogong ba tsa bongaka ka mafapha a latelang: thuto ea pele ho univesithi, phekolo ea meriana, e thibelang e ka ea bongaka, la kokelo ea bana, batho ba hlokang tlhokomelo thuto e phahameng le tsehetso ea hlabollo-ea sechaba mosebetsi, meno, meriana, hammoho le karohano ka hare - Institute of Professional Education. Le pele lilemo baithuti ha feela ithuta ho alafa mafu a, ba ile ba delve ka moriana e le saense e sa. Liithuti tseba hore ho ithuta ka mahe a linotši a ka Pele - a boima ho feta likolong tse ling tsa bongaka (ho akarelletsa le e bua ka le Moscow Institute ..).

The mahe a linotši pele e le moeta-pele ka ho sebelisa theknoloji ea thuto online. Faculty ntshetswa pele e khethehileng webinars bongaka. Presents lipuo tsa video ke bo-rasaense ba etellang pele. litaba tsena kaofela e fana ka websaeteng theha ya. Lingaka tse tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa Russia le tla ithuta ka thuso ea mehlodi ya Internet khau ea pele ea mekhoa ea morao-rao ka ho hōla ha saense ea bongaka.

The ho lula lingaka nakong e tlang fumana thuto ka 54 specialties. Internship lokisetsa lingaka 26 specialties.

Ka 1990, Russia entse letsete nakong e tlang: 1 Medical Institute e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Sechenov eketsa setsi sa ho etsa lipatlisiso le diinstitusene tsa supileng, ntshetsa pele moriana motheo.

World moriana o babatsa boleng ba ithuta univesithi, ho ithuta mona baithuti tsoang linaheng tse ling tse tsoang linaheng tse 70. Ba bangata ba liithuti ba boholong linaheng tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle o ile ba linaheng tsa habo bona. Bakeng sa likolo tse ngata tsa bongaka lefatšeng e se e le e ka tšeptjoang counterparty Institute e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Sechenov. Address e - 119991, Moscow, seterata Trubetskaya, Ho aha 8, Ho aha 2 - tsebahalang bobeli Russia le linaheng tse ling.

Clinical botlaaseng ba likhau pele holim'a libethe 3000 lipetlele 19. Tliliniking ya thepa e etsoa mefuta e fetang 650 ea lipatlisiso.

lefapha la bongaka le fakalti

Medical fakalti - kholo ka ho fetisisa, e le karolo ea pele Institute Medical reheletsoe ka Sechenov. Sena se - ea flagship univesithi. O ile a qala mosebetsi oa hae ka 1758. Ho ba koetlisitsoeng fetang 5,000 lingaka nakong e tlang. baithuti ba nako e tletseng ba shestigodichny thupelo, absentee - supileng selemo. The fakalti na mafapha 46. Ho ruta basebetsi ba lefapha o na le boemo bo phahameng haholo. Boholo ba mafapha a eteletsoeng pele ke litho tsa Sehlopha sa Russia Academy of Sciences. Selemo le selemo, ba fumaneng mangolo lona tse fetang 600 lingaka.

The Faculty tsa Medical le e thibelang e ka

Medical-prophylactic fakalti ke karolo ea pele ya bongaka ho tloha ka bo-1930. mafapha a lona 15 ba sebetsa ka koetliso e khethehileng. Lefapheng la Saense hlahloba ho dihlooho tse fapa-fapaneng bohloeki amanang le litseko tse lihlooho tsa puisano sechabeng. Re ithuta mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ho ja ka e leka-lekaneng, ho ntshetsa pele lihlahisoa tse ncha, ho hlahisa dietetics ka kalafo ea tleleniki hore hlahloba mafu a mosebetsing. batho ba 600 ba rutoa ka fakalti ba ileng ba fumana ikhethang, "bohloeki, Epidemiology le bohloeki."

Lefapheng la Pediatrics

Kokelo ea bana fakalti oona o kopanela Pele Medical batlang e sa tsoa, ka 2010. Ka morero oa ho pōpo ea lona e ne e le ho haha tswelopela ea koetliso le ho ruta. 7 mafapha sebetsa ka fakalti ho: Pediatrics le la kokelo ea bana Rheumatology, la kokelo ea bana ho Buoa, propaedeutics tsa mafu a bana, Clinical ea matla a le Allergology, Diabetology le Endocrinology, bohloeki a bana, Pediatrics. Ka kamohelo ya mosebetsi fakalti ho etsa lipatlisiso ke ho abela sehlooho 2011 ea academician ba e mong oa bao e leng lihlooho tsa mafapha a, hammoho le ho kgethwa ha tse ling tse tharo tsa tsona li tsamaisanang litho tsa Academy of Sciences Medical.

Lefapheng la ho phekola meno

Mabitso a mafapha a tsa Faculty ea ho phekola meno (bona - tse supileng) bontša specializations ba koetlisa lingaka tsa meno: ho maxillofacial buuoa, la kokelo ea bana ho phekola meno, ho phekola, ho buoa, prosthetic phekola meno, Masepala le e thibelang e ka ho phekola meno, propaedeutics ea mafu ea meno. Litulo tse ka ho toba ka litleliniking khethehileng 5 ofisi bohareng le ho buoa maxillofacial. Medical Institute, ikhethang, "ho phekola meno" koetlisa baithuti ho ea ka lenaneo ea lilemo tse hlano. Ea nako e tletseng (lekhethong le khoebo) le mangolo

baoki ba tšoanelehang

Lefapheng la Phahameng Nursing Education ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1991. ponahalo ea hae e khothalletsa ho qaloa ho khethehileng "ea sechaba mosebetsi oa" 'me "ea tleleniki kelello". Ka fakalti ho na le mafapha a 4: batho ba hlokang tlhokomelo, thuto le kelello, tsa sechaba mosebetsi, 'me merchandising. Medical Institute koetlisa ditsebi ea batho ba hlokang tlhokomelo le e phahameng le se mahareng thuto ea mosebetsi oa matsoho libakeng tse hlano - bakeng sa e mong le e boemong ba.

Pele ho e le liithuti univesithing fuoa koetliso

Lefapheng la thuto ea pele ho yunivesithi lokisetsa baithuti bakeng sa kenoa. Pakane ea hae - ya ho theha baithuti nakong e tlang ho hlokahala hore litsebi tšusumetso le ikamahanya ba bakeng sa lithuto tsa morago ga moo. Abeloa mangolo ba litlelase ka ho toba ho lokisa bakeng sa momahaneng boemo tlhatlhobo ka Serussia puo, baeloji, k'hemistri.

Thanks ho fakalti ho na le mokhoa oa ho rasiti katleho liithuti Faculty ka mahe a linotši. Institute. Sechenov. Ho tla lokisitsoeng ke matichere a nang le phihlelo bafo mantlha: k'hemistri, baeloji, Serussia le lipuo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Kahoo, bacha ba batla ho ba lingaka, botebo lokisetsa centrally khanna likolong Russia litlhahlobo momahaneng naha.

Bopaki ba hore boemong ba thuto ya bakopi ke e ntse e feta lintlha ka tlhatlhobo ka 2014, ka karolelano e thehiloe sengoathoana mong oa lintlha tse 86,1. Selemong sena, moralo oa tšebeliso ea mofuta o mong oa ho fana ka koetliso Pele Medical kena 1351 entrant.

Lefapheng la Pre haholo eketsa menyetla ea tla, hobane ho fihlela ho 70% ya baithuti ka ho hlile ho fihlela a lakatsa. boemo ba ena ea koetliso bontsha pele Moscow hloma le har'a tlhokomelo ea bophelo - ho ke ke ka ho fetisisa.

Lefapheng la Pharmacy

Thuto 2000 Faculty tsa Pharmacy baithuti ile mafapha lesomethataro. Baithuti ba koetliselitsoeng ho ipabolang hlahloba, ho hlahisa, boloka le ho hlokomela meriana. The kamano ea mosebetsi ona e laolwang ke bohlokwa oa bohlokoa oa meriana. Boemo ea kajeno ea meriana e hlalosa ka lilemo tse hlano profesionalce fuoa koetliso ho lekaneng ho tshwanetseng maemo a amohelehileng machaba. Baithuti ho teba ithuta pharmacognosy, k'hemistri meriana, meriana, theknoloji, moruo le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa famasi. Ka fakalti ka ho ruta mosebetsi badirimmogong ba: Academician, ba babeli ba setho korresondenta lipheleu, ka 30 liprofesa. Med go. Sechenov Institute o lokisetsa meriana ya caliber phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

theha fuoa koetliso

thuto ea mosebetsi oa matsoho ka Pele Institute Medical sebetsa ka 2013. O khetheha ka retraining basebetsi bophelo o teng le ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea bona ea. Selemo le selemo ba koetlisitsoeng batho ba fetang 12 tse sekete. Ho phaella ho mogopolofela baithuti fuoa koetliso yunivesithi phethile koetliso ea litsebi tse bongaka, internship, internship. setulo hae ke ka University Clinical setsi, 'me ka libaka tsa tleleniki ea litsi ho etsa lipatlisiso ka sehloohong, Academy ea Medical Sciences, e leng motse bohareng litleleniki tsa sepetlele. Kahoo, litsebi tse koetlisitsoeng ka mekhoa ea kajeno ea phekolo le tepelletse maikutlong, nakong ea kalafo ea bakuli ba sebele ho tloha le lefu lena la sebele. Hammoho le matichere, liithuti phetha kgaoleditse bakuli, etsa histori, hlahloba le beha maqiti tsa kalafo ea lefu lena. Ha Institute e na le hole ho ithuta lenaneo, e fumaneha ho lingaka tse kgolo Russia metseng e meholo.

Jwale, boleng bo phahameng ka koetliso litabeng tsa liithuti ke ikwetlisetse ntle ho lik'holeje bongaka Moscow Institute. The mahe a linotši pele e boetse e sebelisa sekolo ea hae e phahameng ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bamameli ba Seithuti sa bona.

bofello

Pele Moscow State Institute. Sechenov e nkoa e le e kgolo Russia ya kalafi univesithi. The libakeng tse ka sehloohong tsa mosebetsi - thuto, saense le kalafo - ke e leka-lekaneng le ho kenngwa tshebetsong tlasa tšebelisano e akaretsang ea Lekhotla la Academic.

Ka nako e tšoanang e tšehetsoa ke bobeli traditionalism le bea pele ho kenya tshebetsong theknoloji e tsoetseng pele. The mahe a linotši pele o kholisehile nakong e tlang.