Sechaba sefe Avars: tlhaloso, litšobotsi tse le histori

Hlomphehang ka tieo Caucasus - ya mofuta ikhethang, khatholla hlollang, lithaba tse matla le se nang le lithota lipalesa. Lichaba hore baahi sebaka sa eona, e tšoanang ka tieo, a matla-ratile, le ka nako e tšoanang ka tsela ea thothokiso matlafale moeeng. E mong oa batho bana ba - batho bao ke ba sechaba sefe - the Avars.

Litloholo tsa meloko ea boholo-holo

Avars - ke lebitso la sechaba Serussia, e leng haholo-holo e lulang ho eona e ka leboea ea Dagestan. Ba ipitsang "maarulal ', e leng fetolela habonolo haholo le ka tsela e nepahetseng," Highlanders ". Georgians ba bitsa "Leks" Kumyks - "Tavla". Lipalo-palo li na le tse fetang 900 tse sekete. Avars, ho akarelletsa le 93% ea bona ba lula Dagestan. Kantle bohale ba karolo e nyenyane tsa bophelo ba batho ba Chechnya, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Ho na le ke kopanelo ea Avars ka Turkey. Avars - the bochaba ea eona e liphatsa tsa lefutso e amanang le Bajuda. Ho ea ka litaba tsa matsatsi a boholo-holo Sultan likotsi e ileng mor'abo e le 'musi ea Khazars. A Khazar khans, hape ho latela Chronicle e, likhosana ne ba Bajuda.

Seo ha pale ee?

Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka ho fumanoe libuka tsa histori, tsena North meloko Caucasian li hlahisoa e le ba mabifi 'me ba matla. sebakeng sa bona sa ho fedisa lithabeng tlatsetsa letoto la lihlooho tse atleha ho hlōla lintoa ho fetela ho Khazars, ea ileng a lula lithoteng tsa. A 'muso tse nyenyane e bitsoang Serir, hamorao rehoa phoso lebitsong la morena hlomphuoa seterekeng seo. kotsi eo e se e fihlile le tlhōrō ea eona e leng ea lekholong la lilemo XVIII. Hamorao Mamosleme bochaba Avars thehile puso ea Molimo boemo Imamate, eo ka foromo ena e-ba teng pele ho kamohelo ho Russia. Hona joale e se e le ikemetseng Republic of Dagestan le limelo tsa lona setso, tsa lipolotiki le tsa bolumeli.

puo ea batho

Avars - bochaba le puo ea sona, e leng ke ea Avar-Ando-Tsez lesikeng la sehlopha Caucasian. libakeng tse Southern le e ka leboea ea naha ea ho lula ha ka tlhaho ho maleme lona tse peli tse, e leng ka tsela e fapaneng tse hlahang phonetic, morphological le lexical. maleme bobeli na palo ya maleme ikhethang libakeng tse itseng tsa naha. Dingolwa puo Avar ho ile ha thehoa ka tshwaragano ya maleme a mabeli ka sehloohong, le hoja ho ba le tšusumetso e bohlokoa ne a ntse a ka leboea. Pejana ho moo Avars sebelisa alfabeta tsa alfabeta Latin, kaha 1938 Avar alfabeta - litlhaku motheong oa alfabeta Serussia. The bongata ba sechaba se bolacha ka Serussia.

Avar bochaba: characterization tsa genotype ho

The ho itšehla thajana ea sebaka sa bolulo, ho ata ha meloko hantle o rata ntoa ka mose ho East European Plain, ho fihlela ho Scandinavia, e ile ea etsa hore ho thehoe le matšoao Link tsa Avars, fapana haholo ho tloha batho ba bang ba Caucasus. Bakeng sa baemeli ba tloaelehileng ea thaba batho ba atisa ho feela European ponahalo ea le moriri o mofubelu, letlalo ka toka le mahlo a 'mala o moputsoa. A moemeli tloaelehileng tsa batho e na le e phahameng mosesaane palo, sephara sredneprofilirovannym motho phahameng empa e moqotetsane nko.

Ka thata-thata maemo a tlhaho ho pholoha, ho hlokahala hore a hlōla ho tswa sebopeho le merabe e meng ea naha lengwang le makhulong a entseng ka lebaka la ho lilemo tse makholo manganga le ba leqhoko mofuta wa Avars. Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba ba le mamello haholo le ba sebetsang ka thata, tillers babatsehang le botaki.

Gen. lithaba batho

Bao bochaba - Avars, o nako e telele ba ne ba lula lithabeng. Mosebetsi ya sehlooho e ne e le o hlola ka ho libakeng tsena 'me hona joale le linku tse ling, hammoho le ho trades tsohle tse amanang le ho e lokisa ea le boea. litlhoko tsa phepo e nepahetseng li qobella Avars butle-butle theohela lithoteng tsa, 'me ho hlahisa temo le hlokomela liphoofolo, e ile ea e-Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa batho thota. Matlo a hahiloeng ho iphaphatha le lona Avars moferefere lithaba linōka. sebopeho bona e thahasellisang haholo le e sa tloaelehang bakeng sa ba Europe. Pota-potiloe ke mafika 'me matlo a lejoe le le sheba tswelediso bona. Karolelano ea ho fedisa shebahala joaloka ena: 'ngoe kholo Lejoe leboteng otlolla hammoho seterateng, ka lebaka la seo a neng a shebahala joaloka kotopo e. bophahamo ba maemo a fapaneng tlatsetsa ha e le hantle hore karolo ea marulelong a ntlo ea ka ke jareteng sa e mong. le tsusumetso e mpe ea kajeno ba ne ba sa feta sechaba sena: Avars jwale u ahele kgolo mekato e meraro ntlo le sundeck.

Meetlo le lineano

Bolumeli ba sechaba - Boislamo. Avars karolo ea kereke ea bolumeli ea Sunni Mamosleme. Ha ho pelaelo hore melao Sharia laela lineano le lelapa lohle molao oo, oo tieo khomarela ho Avar. Batho ba moo ba na le ka kakaretso le botsoalle le ba amohelang baeti, empa litumelo le litloaelo tsa bona, sireletsa le tlotla ea ho lipotso hang-hang. Mali le loana ka libaka tsena - e le tlwaetsego kajeno. Litumelo tsa baahi ba moo ba batla hlapolotsoeng ka bang litšebeletso tsa bohetene - nako le nako se etsahala libakeng eo batho ba nako e telele se ile sa etsa ya bophelo ka thōko. Lelapa laoloa ke monna oa hae, empa ka mabapi le mosali le bana ba boikarabelo ba hae hore ba hlomphe le ho etsa bonnete ba boitsebiso boo. basali Avar na le botho ba phehellang hore u se ke ua ipatela banna ba bona, 'me kamehla fumana tsela ea bona.

makgabane setso

E mong le e Avar, eo batho ba khomaretse haholo ho lineano tsa bona naha, hlompha baholo-holo ba bona. lineano tsa setso di le metse ka metso ka lilemo tse makholo. Mountain expanses hlahetse ikhethang melodic songs, metjeko le litšōmo ea bohlale fihlileng lilemong tse lekholo Caucasian. Mino Liletsa Avar batho - chagchana, chagur, paw, moropa o monyenyane, meropa. Traditional Avar setso ke mohloli le motheo oa mathomo bakeng sa morao-rao Dagestan bonono le ho penta. Phelang hōjana, hōle le litsela tsa khoebo le litsi, baahi likotsi hlahiswa dintho ba ntlo, liaparo, ho roala mabenyane a bakeng sa hae le ntlo ka matsoho a bona ho tsoa thepa sephephechaneng. Crafts artisan tsena ba tsoileng matsoho ea sebele, motheo oa ho benghali ba mehleng ea kajeno.

Avars, tlotlisoa batho ba hae

Habib Nurmagomedov (bochaba - Avar) - ralitebele, 'mampoli oa Russia, mohloli oa World Boxing Championship, mohloli oa WBA lebanta, e le' mampoli oa International Boxing Organization.

Amir Amaev - Dagestan athomo rasaense, mothehi oa le lecha tataiso saense ka ntshetsopele ya reactors nyutlelie.

Jamal Azhigirey - mong'a lipapali tsa sehlopha sa machaba Wu Shu, e leshome lesaka Champion ea Russia, twelvefold mampoli oa Europe.

Fazu Alieva - Dagestani setso seroki, e ne e le mohlophisi oa makasine "Basali ba Dagestan".

Rasul Gamzatov - Avar seroki, setho sa Writers 'Union, ea ka mongoli oa ngata tsebahalang le ratoa pele kajeno' mino o ratoang.

List of Dagestan tummeng le mabitso tsebahalang lefatšeng o lakane ho feta feta a le mong. Ba - khanya ea 'nete ea batho ba hae ba seng bakae empa manganga.