Sebopeho le ho hlophisoa ha Makhotla a ka a hlometseng ba Federation Russia - tlhaloso, histori le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Sebōpeho sa Makhotla a ka a hlometseng ba Federation ea Russia e na le tse fapa-fapaneng mabotho (Lata, naha, Aerospace, joalo-joalo), 'me hammoho ba emela mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa mererong ya tshireletso mokhatlo naha eo. mosebetsi oa bona ka sehloohong - ho nyahamisa ba mabifi le ho ba sireletsa botšepehi paballo ya naha ya mmuso, empa lilemong tsa morao tjena bothata hanyane fetotsoeng.

Kajeno, le bothata ba basebetsi ba Makhotla ba hlometseng ka aroloa libakeng tse 4:

1. Control se feela sesole empa hape ditshoso tshireletso lipolotiki.
2. Kenngwa tshebetsong ha tshebetso ya tshireletso ka nako ea batho bao e seng ea sesole.
3. Ho etsa bonnete ba lintho tse amanang le lipolotiki le tsa moruo tsa mmuso.
4. Tshebediso ya dikgoka ho etsa bonnete ba tshireletso.

OBZH lintho tseo ba sa Russia Federation hlometseng Makhotla a ithutile ka limaraka 10-11. Ka hona, boitsebiso boo lokela ho ho tsebisa baahi bohle ba Federation le Serussia.

A histori hanyane

Karolong e morao-rao tsa Serussia Federation hlometseng Makhotla a tlameha lipale. Ho ile ha thehoa ka mosebetsi wa liketso tse khonehang ea mabifi khahlanong le mmuso. Mokhahlelo oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ea ho ntshetsa pele oa lebotho la - ke tlhōlo ea Kulikovo (1380), Ntoa ea Poltava (1709) le, ya e le hantle, ka e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa ea 1941-1945.

Eme lebotho la thehoa Russia tlas'a Ivan le e tšabehang. E ne e le eena ea ileng a qala ho bōpa mabotho le taolo ya gare wa le phepelo. Lilemong tse 1862-1874 ile phethahatsoa le selelekela sa liphetoho vsesoslovnoy conscription, ka melao-motheo ea boeta-pele ba fetohile, kenngwa tshebetsong botekgeniki botjha thepa. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a phetoho e bileng teng ka 1917, lebotho e ne e le a tsamaile. Ho ena le hoo, ho thehoa le Lefubelu Army 'me hamorao mabothong a hlometseng tsa USSR, tse neng li arotsoe ka mefuta e 3: naha, e leng matla moeeng le sa metsing.

Kajeno, Russian Federation hlometseng Makhotla e fetohile hanyenyane, empa mokokotlo a lula a e tšoanang.

makhotla a fatše

Ea mofuta ona ke tse ngata ka ho fetisisa. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ho ea ho naha le, ka kakaretso, ho Army - ke elements bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa lebotho. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hapa le ho tshwara tšimong ea ntle le ea mofuta ona e mabotho, ho bonahatsa hlasela masole a, joalo-joalo Bakeng sa merero ea tsena, 'me tsa bōptjoa ke diyuniti tsena. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba ile ba ba aroloa ka mefuta e latelang:

1. Tanka mabotho.
2. Motorized.
3. Libetsa.
4. makhotla a lerumo le tshireletso moea.
5. ditshebeletso khethehileng.
6. Signal botseta.

The basebetsi kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Makhotla e hlometseng kenyeletsa Army. Hona ho kenyeletsa tsohle mefuta ya diyuniti sesole ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo.

Panzer (armored) sesole. Li emela ba ka sehloohong hlollang matla a lefatše, 'me ke sesebelisoa e matla ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata a ea bohlokoa pele.

masole Motorized - diyuniti le palo e khōlō ea basebetsi le thepa. morero oa tsona - ikemetseng tshebetso ntoa holim'a sebaka se seholo, le hoja karolo ea matsoho a tse ling tsa tšebeletso, ba ile ba ka sebeletsa e le tšehetso e.

Libetsa le lerumo diyuniti kamehla bopilwe lihlopha, diyuniti, e etsoang ka maqiti metsu, libetsa.

Air Defense - mabotho tshireletso ho etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ya diyuniti fatše le ka morao la literaeke lifofane le mekhoa e meng ea tlhaselo e tsoang moeeng. ditshebeletso khethehileng phetha mesebetsi e khethehileng haholo.

Space Makhotla a sesole

Ho fihlela ka 1997, ho ne ho moea ho sebetsa, empa mopresidente molao-taelo oa 16 July 1997 lokela ho bopa e le mofuta o mocha oa lifofane. Ho tloha ka nako eo, Makhotla a ba Federation ea Russia a hlometseng, 'maloa mutated: Air le Space Defense diyuniti kopantsoe hammoho. Ka tsela eo ha thehoa makhotla a Aerospace.

Di kopanela morolo a moea le sebaka tikoloho, fumana hore na kgonego ya e le qalo ea moea kapa lerumo tlhaselo, le hlokomelisa mo ba boholong sesoleng ba le 'muso. Ha ho potang hore Russia FSI etselitsoe ho bontša ho akarelletsa le mabifi ho tloha moeeng kapa ho tswa sebaka, esita le haeba ho hlokahala, ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie.

Sebopeho sa videoconferencing

Morao-rao videoconferencing Russia kenyeletsa:

1. The Air Force.
2. Space Makhotla.
3. masole Protivovozdushnoy- le lerumo itšireletsa.
4. diyuniti sesole dithepa.
5. Mabotho a puisano le ntoa ea elektronike.
6. Sesole likolong.

Bakeng sa e mong le e ba mabotho a hlometseng a ile a na le mefuta e fapaneng ea eona mesebetsi. Air Force, ho etsa mohlala, nahana ka mabifi moeeng, otla beha dintho le mabotho a sera sa ho sebelisa libetsa tloaelehileng le tsa nyutlelie.

Space Makhotla a boloka ka dintho sebaka le ho hlokomela ditshoso ho Russia ho tswa sebaka airless. ba ile ba ka iphepe theoha literaeke khoneha haeba ho hlokahala. Hape ka matla a marang matleng lonthja rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng (satellitari) ka orbit, taolo ya bona.

likepe

Navy reretsoe ho sireletsa boemo ba ho tswa ho leoatle le leoatle, sireletsa lithahasello tsa ba naha eo libakeng tse metsing. Navy na le:

1. A mane fleets: Leoatle le Letšo, la Baltic, Northern le Pacific.
2. Caspian Flotilla.
3. makhotla a sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, tseo li etselitsoe ho timetsa submarines sera, hlasela likepe tse holim 'me lihlopha tsa bona, timetso lintho fatše.
4. makhotla a holim tsa litlhaselo tsa ka submarines, amphibious hlasela, ntoa holim'a likepe.
5. Sesole sa metsing lifofane ho timetsa convoys, sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie flotilla sekepe lihlopha, tlōlo ea tsamaiso ea sera sa leihlo.
6. mabotho a mabopong tshireletso, ba tšepetsoe ho mosebetsi oa ho tshireletso mabopong le lintho tse ka lebōpong.

makhotla a Lata

Sebopeho le Mokhatlo oa Makhotla a ka a hlometseng hape e kenyeletsa mabotho lerumo, e ka di na le dipegelo naheng, moea, motsoako metsi. Lata Makhotla (RVSN) e haholo-holo ne a rerile hore ho timetsoa ha mokhoa oa ho hlasela a nyutlelie, 'me mabotho a lireng. Ka ho khetheha, maikemisetso o ka sehloohong oa mabotho mosolotogamaano lerumo ke makalana sesole ea sera, mehaho liindasteri, lihlopha tse khōlō, tsamaiso ea taolo, tsa dibopeho tsa motheo, joalo-joalo

Ba ka sehloohong le bohlokoa tšobotsi ea Makhotla a ya mosolotogamaano e lerumo - le matla a ho bolela ka nepo lopolla otla mokgwa ea nyutlelie ea timetso holim'a sebaka se sabaletseng (sebakeng se loketseng, kae kapa kae lefatšeng) le ka nako e tšoanang ka liphofu tsohle bohlokoa mosolotogamaano. Ba ne ba boetse li etselitsoe ho bopa maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa ho hlaha ha Makhotla a mang a hlometseng. Ha re bua ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ea ya mosolotogamaano e lerumo Makhotla a, ba ile ba ba entsoe ka likarolo, tse hlometseng ka metsu mahareng e telele le Parts le metsu Intercontinental.

Karolo ea pele haholo ho ile ha thehoa July 15, 1946. Se le atlehe pele teko lonthja a tataisoang lerumo R-1 (ballistic) o ile a ya hlahiswa ka 1947. By 1955 ho na le se a ntse a ne ba likotoana 'maloa e neng e ena metsu nako e telele. Empa 2 feela lilemo hamorao re ile ra ba le teko Intercontinental, ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ho ne ho pele lefatšeng. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba e metsu Intercontinental na le monyetla oa ho bopa e ncha ea lekala -strategichesky. Sena se lateloa mohato utloahalang, le ho e 'ngoe ea mabotho a hlometseng ile ha tšoaroa ka 1960 - ho ya mosolotogamaano e lerumo Makhotla.

Nako e telele kapa mosolotogamaano lifofane

Re se re buile ka conferencing video, empa ea lekala lena ka lifofane nako e telele, re e-s'o ka angoa. Mo tšoanelang e le khaolo ea ikemetseng. Sebopeho le ho hlophisoa ha Makhotla a ka a hlometseng le akarelletsa bombers mosolotogamaano. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ba linaha tse peli feela - United States le Russia. Hammoho le Intercontinental metsu le lerumo submarines bombers ke karolo ea rapeloang ka boraro ea nyutlelie le ke haholo-holo ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa tshireletso ya mmuso.

Ea ho hlophisoa le mesebetsi ea makhotla a hlometseng, ka ho khetheha, lifofane nako e telele, e hlaseloa ka liphofu bohlokoa sesole le indasteri ka morao ea sera, ho timetsa tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tsa lona le concentrations e khōlō ea masole le makalana sesole. Maikemisetso a lifofane tsena ke dimela matla, lifektheri, marokho, 'me metse eohle.

lifofane tsena li bitsoa bombers mosolotogamaano ka lebaka la monyetla ho etsa lifofane Intercontinental le ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Mefuta e meng ea lifofane ka sebelisa e, empa ha ba khone ho etsa lifofane Intercontinental. Ba ba bitsoa bombers nako e telele.

mantsoe a seng makae e mabapi le TU-160 - "White Swan"

Ha a bua ka lifofane nako e telele, a se ke a letho ka lerumo microcyteme Tu-160 polygonal le geometry lepheo. Ka histori ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa, ba bangata ba matla 'me thata ka ho fetisisa tsa lifofane supersonic. Tšobotsi ea hae - hoholoa lepheo. Har'a bombers mosolotogamaano o teng, o ne a sa kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa nka-theoha boima le ho loantša ho boima. bakhanni ba sa ile a mo fa lebitso la boswaswi la - "White Swan".

Armament TU-160

lifofane ke ea nang le bokhoni ba ho phethahatsa ho fihlela ho lithane tse 40 tsa libetsa, ho akarelletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ya metsu tataisoang, libomo svobodnopadayuschih le libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Bomo "White Swan" ke e seng semmuso sehlooho sa "libetsa tsa Mokhahlelo oa bobeli", e reretsoeng ho timetsa liphofu hore li ile tsa pholoha ka mor'a lerumo otle. pokellong ea hae e khōlō ea nang le bokhoni ba ho phethahatsa lifofane TU-160, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha boemo ba lona ka mosolotogamaano ho feletseng ho ka lokafatsoang.

Ka palo yohle, Russia hlometseng Makhotla a kena 76 tsa bombers tsena. Empa tlhahisoleseding ena kamehla ho fetola ka lebaka la ho ngola-offs ba boholo-holo le ho fumana sefofane e ncha.

Re o ile a hlalosa lintlha tse khōlō tse amanang le ho khethoa le ho hlophisoa ha Makhotla a ka a hlometseng ba Federation ea Russia, empa ka ha e le hantle mabothong a hlometseng - e rarahane haholo sebopeho, e utloisisoa feela ho tswa ho ka hare, amanang le litsebi ka kotloloho.