Sebaka kakaretso ea Lithuania le lintlha tse ling tse mabapi le naha

Lithuania - sena ke boemo ba fokolang, teng karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ea East European Plain. Lebitso la naha le tsoa lebitsong la nōka "Letava" theohetse ho letsatsi teng ho tloha nakong e sa khale. lentsoe Lithuanian le bolela "ho tšela." motse-moholo oa naha eo e le motse oa Vilnius. ke sebaka seo a puso ena ke efe? ke eng libaka, klimate le a moruo le litšobotsi tse e Lithuania?

Boemo libaka tsa naha

Ka boroa-bochabela Lithuania meeli le Belarus, ka karolo e itseng ea moeli oa feta naheng ea naha, 'me karolo e' ngoe - ka nōka Neman. Ho tloha ka boroa-bophirimela Lithuania meeli le Russia, 'me Poland. Ho tloha leboea haufi le Lithuania 'me Latvia. Hoo e ka bang sebaka sohle sa Lithuania e lula lithoteng a pharaletseng a letsopa. Di arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli e pharaletse: glacial-letšeng le Moraine. Haufi le Leoatle la Baltic e eketsehileng Moraine lithoteng, koahetsoeng ka mobung kamehla ea lehlabathe. Ka linako tse ling u ka fumana mefuta e meng - ho etsa mohlala, lithoteng lehlabathe le maralleng Moraine maralla.

tšimong ea puso

Area Lithuania ka likete. Km2 ke 65,3 km le ^2. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore Lithuania e seng naheng e khōlō, mofuta wa e sa tšoaneng ka ho fetisisa. Ho na le lithota le matša, meru le mokhoabo oo, litutulu tsa lehlabathe le Leoatle Baltic. Empa ntho e ka sehloohong naheng ena e nyenyane e se e bolokoa e hloekile tsa tlhaho, moea. Lithuanians ba hlokolosi haholo le tlhaho - ka hare ho naha e le palo e kholo ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba. Ka Lithuania Minor ya eo ho na le batho ba bangata kamoo a mahlano. Morung kholo ka ho fetisisa - Dainava - koahela limithara tse lisekoere ka 1450. km SE. Area Lithuania likete. Km2 ke 580 sq. km SE. Sebaka palo yohle moru boa fetoha kamehla. Ka 1940, ho e-ba 20% ya tšimong, ho fihlela ho le keketseho ea 30% ka 1990. Joale sekoahelo moru ke batlang tsitsitseng ka ho pota 33% ea naha ka kakaretso.

Boemo ba leholimo ka Lithuania

Hoo e ka bang sebaka sohle sa Lithuania na le mofuta tlelaemete mocheso. Ka likarolong tse ka bochabela le tse bohareng ka mose libaka, ho busoa ke mofuta tlelaemete kontinenteng, 'me ka Leoatle la Baltic - e leng sebaka se nang le tlelaemete ea likepe e name. Continental mofuta oa tlelaemete ho Lithuania o tšoauoa ka e leka-lekaneng le hore tabeng pele oela hanyane pula ho feta. Khoeli ea chesang ka Lithuania - July. July mocheso fihla 22 ^C motšehare, 'me bosiu marotholi ho +13 ^{o Ho} C. The chesang lehlabuleng matsatsi libakeng laoloa ke mofuta kontinenteng ya boemo ba leholimo, mocheso le ka tsoha ho 32 ° ^C. Winters Hangata se bata haholo - selekanyamogote seoelo oela tlase 0 ^{° C} motšehare 'me bosiu bonyane mocheso ke -9 ^C. Boholo ba pula ka Lithuania oela qetellong ea lehlabula. Mocheso metsing a Leoatle la Baltic ke hoo e ka bang ntle ho thuso ea mocheso, le tšusumetso e matla ho ka e be maqhubu a ka tlas'a metsi, le tataiso ea moea. Sekhahla palo e kahodimodimo ea mocheso metsing a leoatle - 22 ^° C

merabe Background

Ethnographers arola sebaka oa kajeno oa Lithuania ka sebakeng seo a mane bohlokoa. Ho Samogitia, Dzūkija, Aukštaitija le Suvalkija. Ka linako tse ling emit feela Samogitian sehlopha sa Lithuanians 'me tse tharo setseng ba ho kopantswe ka mong - Aukštaitija. Puo ea molao ka Lithuania - Lithuanian, eo e leng oa sehlopha Baltic tsa sefate puo Indo-European. Baholo-holo ba ka Lithuanians, joaloka Latvians nkoa e le ea boholo-holo Baltic morabe ofe. Ba le baahi sebakeng sa, eseng feela ka Lithuania, empa hape naheng ea lebōpong le Baltic le Niemen ho fihlela ho e ka Bophirimela Dvina esita le lebōpo la leoatle ea Oka. Histori, ka Baltic States ba ne ba sa etsahala falla khōlō, e leng se ka ama ea ho hlophisoa merabe ea sebaka seo leo ho ahiloeng ho lichaba tsena. Kantle feela ke ho ata ha meloko Maslav, e ka ama e ka boroa le e ka bochabela libakeng tse ling tsa sebaka ebe Baltic.

palo ea baahi ba naha eo

baahi Lithuanian e ka bang limilione tse 2,91 batho. 'Me palo ea baahi e fokotseha. Morao koana ka 2004 e ne e le limilione tse 3,61. Sekhahla tsoalo ka Lithuania ke ka tlase ho sekhahla ka lefu. Ka sekhahla tsoalo sekete ke 8,49, le shoang - 11,03. Sebopeho merabe ea Lithuania latelang: karolo e khōlō ea baahi ba - e Lithuanians (80.6%); Russia - 8,7%; Lipalo ka 7%; le baemeli ba lichaba tse ling, ho na le ka bang 2.1%. Motse ho fetisisa baahi ba bangata - e Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai. Sebaka kakaretso ea baahi Lithuania 1000 e 20 km le ^2. Lithuania e arotsoe counties 10 - diyuniti administranivnyh. counties li abelwa tšimong ea masepala oa metse 9 le libakeng tse 43. Ha ke bapisa sebaka ka lisekoere Lithuania. km SE le baahi, e fellang kateng le hore baahi segokanyipalo e 49 batho. km le ^2.

fokolloa baahi

Bafuputsi ba nako e telele ile a ela hloko 'nete ea hore baahi ba Lithuania ba ka potlako fokotseha. Ho ea ka ba bang likhakanyo, ho ba ka tlase ho 2% selemo le selemo. Bahlahlobisisi ba lumela hore ka ho 2040 ho tla phelang bonyane 2 limilione tse Lithuanians, ho sa tsotellehe maemo tlaase tsa ho hloka mosebetsi le e pharaletseng palo yohle sebakeng oa Lithuania. Hoa hlokahala ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo eseng feela hore bo-ralipolotiki, empa basebetsi ha bophelo. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ka Lithuania ka karolelano ba phela ke se tlaase-tlaase ka mose ho EU - ke le lilemo li 66 feela. E baahi ba seng ba hōlile, palo e khōlō ea emigrating, le tlhokomelo ea ho kula ka ho teba ama bokamoso ba tlhodisano ka hodisa moruo Lithuania o.