Russia Forest Industry

Ka rarahaneng moru akarelletsa ho kotula morung, meru , temo, lik'hemik'hale le patsi sebetsa phetha molao feela. lihlahisoa tse tala bakeng sa liindasteri tsena sebelisa e tšoanang. phapang e fumanoa theknoloji ea tlhahiso le kgetho ya dihlahiswa. Ke bophahamo ba modumo ea qeta sehlahiswa sebaka o nkisang ke tšoarehile ke lifate-lik'hemik'hale, makhasi ao le indasteri pampiri. Ho ea ka palo ea likhoebo jaana le etellang pele indasteri lehong.

Lifate indasteri Russia e le ea bohlokoa haholo ka moruo. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho lintho tse 'maloa:

• metšoasong ea tonanahali ea lihlahisoa tse tala;
• kabo tlhaloganya sebaka matlotlo moru;
• ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka tse fapa-fapaneng le liindasteri (lipalangoang, kaho, indasteri, tsa litoropo le moruo mahaeng).

Naheng ya rona, re tsepamisa maikutlo a le mong-ea bone ea mehloli ea lefatše ka bophara lehong. Ka lebaka leo, Russia lifate indasteri - kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. mefuta sefate laola tse latelang:

• conifers: phaene, kalse mohbat, phaene, larch, kedare;
• deciduous beech, maple leaf, molora, eike, birch, Linden, Aspen.

Indasteri ea Russia moru e thehiloe lihlopha tse tharo tsa meru. Tsena li akarelletsa:

• boloketsoe, tšimo, boithabiso meru. Libakeng tse joalo feela e neng e tšoaretsoe "ho ntlafatsa" sefate rema, ntlafatsa bohloeki boemo lesopolosy;
• lehong, eo ho eona ho itšeha khetha lumelloa thehilwe hodima ka tjhelete e ea ho hōla selemo le selemo;
• boloka libakeng tse moru. Ba rema lifate e ka ho sa feleng.

Nakong ea 'marakeng phetoho ya bothata moruo hlahile ho indasteri e moru. bokgoni saense, botekgeniki le indasteri di haholo fokolisoa. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse boletsoeng ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso, underutilization sehiloe. Taba ea bohlokoa ke fokotswa molumo sa dipeeletso. Ka lebaka leo, sebetsa le liindasteri (90% ya palo yohle) lithuto tsa ka matsoho a batho.

Ka sebopeho sa ea tlhahiso indasteri ka palo ea dihlahiswa Russia indasteri moru Ranked bosupa, 'me ka bophahamo ba modumo ea romeloang linaheng - ea bohlano kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Karolo e khōlō ea e rarahaneng moru o fuoa ho mapolasi tsa North European. diyantle naha ea lihlahisoa tsa moru rarahaneng ae phethang e le boemo ba itlhommeng pele ka. Ho tlosoa plywood, mapolanka, makhasi ao. thepa joalo na le theko tlase ka karolelano ea lefatše, kaha li ka tlaasana ho boleng, ea tšoarang, nehelano ea lona le ho ambalaji tsa lihlahisoa tsa linaheng tse tsoetseng pele.

Indasteri ea morung e kopanela ho lokisetsa, ke diyantle tsa lehong le motsoako, ho e lokisa ka sehloohong le ho hloekisoa (e sa fella) thepa ea lehong. sehlahisoa la ntlha la oona ke "khoebo" lehong. molumo ke 80% ea bophahamo ba modumo kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa romeloa linaheng tse ling. Ho rengoa ha lifate - ke indasteri motheo ea meru.

Fumaneha ha mehlodi ya e tala lintho tse bonahalang ea etsang qeto ea bewa ga ho rengoa ha lifate. Ka lebaka la le palokatiso ena, sebaka se ka sehloohong sa ho workpiece "khoebo" ea lehong e fetohile ea European North. O fana ka e 'ngoe-ea boraro ea indasteri tsohle tlhahiso. Ka sebakeng sa bobeli e ne e le East Siberia. Sebakeng boraro sa 'matlafalletsa Urals. Ho phaella ho libaka tsena, ho rengoa ha lifate phethahatsoa ka Bochabela bo Hōle, Bophirimela Siberia, e ka Leboea-Bophirimela.

Ka sehloohong moreki "khoebo" ea lehong - indasteri lehong. E etsa tlhahiso ea lifate sakhoe, plywood, sleepers, mapolanka, ho haha dikarolo, thepa ea ka tlung, mollo lehong matlo a tekanyetso mofuta.

Akaretsa, re ka re hore indasteri ea Russia moru e concentrated a latelang libakeng tse e ka bolokang tjhelete ya naha: Karolong e ka Leboea, le Urals, Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela Siberia, sebaka Volga-Vyatka, le North Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela bo Hōle. naha ya rona ke ho khotsofala ka mapolanka, plywood, lebokoso, pampiri le lihlahisoa tse ling ho tloha patsi.