Romanticism ka 'mino

Ka mehla ea romanticism mino e nkile boikakaso ba sebaka ka tsamaiso ea bonono. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho litšobotsi tse lona, e leng lumella u ho ka botlalo bontša liphihlelo tsa moea tsa sebedisa pokellong kaofela ea mokhoa o hlalosang.

Romanticism ka 'mino bonahala lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robong ka mesebetsi ea Franz Schubert, E. Hoffmann, N. Paganini, KM Weber, J .. Rossini. Nakoana ka mor'a setaele ena e bontšoa ke mesebetsi ea Mendelssohn, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, George. Verdi le baqapi ba bang.

Romanticism - ka tlwaelo ho bonono, eo a tsoa Europe ka mathoasong a lilemo ea leshome le metso e robong. E e-ba mosa ho khanyetso pakeng classicism. Romanticism le tla ho dumella baithuti ho kena lefatšeng boselamose ba litšōmo, lipina le lipale. Molao-motheo o ka sehloohong sa sebakeng sena - khanyetso (le litoro tse tloaelehileng, lefatše phethahetseng le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi), a bōpa ke monahanong pōpo ea moqapi ea. mokhoa ona e ne e ratoa ke batho ba leke malebaleba 'ohle ho fihlela ho ea forties ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

Romanticism ka 'mino bontša mathata a monna ea kajeno, kgohlano hae le linaha tse ling le ho jeoa ke bolutu ba hae. Tsena ke lihlooho tse ka sehloohong mesebetsi ea baqapi. Ho ba le tsebo ho bōpa motho, ho fapana le tse ling tse leha e le efe, e mong kamehla ikutloa lebaka la ho hloka kutloisiso ea ho ba bang. talenta ea hae 'me e ba sesosa sa ho jeoa ke bolutu. Ke ka lebaka leo bahale ba baqapi u li ratang le maikutlo a lerato - liroki, libini le baetsi ba litšoantšo (R. Schumann "Lerato seroki o"; Berlioz - subtitled "ketsahalo e tloha bophelo ba moetsi oa litšoantšo le" ho "Symphonie Fantastique" le ba bang.).

Feta lefatše ruuoang ea maikutlo a batho, romanticism ka 'mino, hangata e na le autobiographical molumo, botšepehi, lyricism. Ho pharaletseng sebediswa lihlooho ea lerato, takatso e matla. Ka mohlala, e tummeng moqapi Robert Schumann, ba bangata ba likotoana piano ya inehetseng ho ea ratoang ea hae - Klare Vik.

Sehlooho sa tlhaho e boetse ke ho tloaelehile hore batho haholo ka mesebetsi ea Romantics. Baqapi ba atisa ho bapisa boemo ba hae ba kelello ea monna penta le shades ea moo ba hananang.

Sehlooho sa saense e iqapetsoeng ea e-ba ea sebele sibolloa romantics. Ba ba ka mafolofolo ho sebetsa ho bopa gospel-Tale batho bao ho buuoang ball kai 'me fetisetsa litšoantšo tsa bona tse ka mefuta e fapaneng ya metsoako ea puo' mino (Mozart "The Magic lekolilo" - Mofumahali oa Night le).

Hangata e romanticism ka 'mino le ho retelehela ho bonono setso. Baqapi ka mesebetsi ea bona e sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ya likarolo folkloric (morethetho, intonation, vintage frets), tlosoa ho lipina le ballads. Sena se ka haholo ntlafatsa likarolo tse 'mino.

Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo le lecha le lihlooho o ile a hlokahala hore ho fumana mofuta o loketseng le mokhoa oa ho ho hlahisa maikutlo. mesebetsi e le maikutlo a lerato hlaha puo intonation, harmonies tlhaho, fapaneng le tonalities fapaneng, soloed Party (lentsoe).

Romanticism ka 'mino o tletse taba ea tswakana tsa bonono. Mehlala ena ke lenaneo sehlahisoa Schumann, Berlioz, makhasi le baqapi ba bang (symphony no "Harold ka Italy" thothokiso "selelekela" potoloho "Lilemo lelera" et al a.).

Russia romanticism fumanoa ka bonahatsa khanyang ka mesebetsi ea A. Alyabiev, Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, C. Cui, Balakirev, Tchaikovsky le ba bang.

Ka mesebetsi ea hae e Dargomyzhsky fetisetsa litšoantšo e litsobotsi li ngata a kelello ( "Mermaid", romances). Ka Opera "Ivan Susanin" ke M. Glinka pente e setšoantšong ba bophelo ba batho ba tloaelehileng ba Serussia. Tlhōrō ea mokhoa oa ho ngola maikutlo a lerato ke baqapi nkoa ka nepo e tummeng "Ea Matla tletseng letsoho". Ba ne ba sebelisa mokhoa oa ho ho hlahisa maikutlo 'me intonation bath tlholeho ka pina Russia setso, mino o ratehang, puo ho qoqa.

Ka mor'a moo, mokhoa ona e se e accessed le A. Scriabin (selelekela "Dreams", thoko ea "Ho Isa Flame") le Rachmaninov (diseketshe, metako, Opera "Aleko", cantata "Selemo").