Rdeysky Reserve: histori, difoto le tlhaloso

Linaheng tse Novgorod ruileng matheba bohehang. State Nature Reserve Rdeysky teng ka naheng ea Poddorsky District, Novgorod Region. Lebitso Reserve amohetse ho latela sebaka lona. Rdeysky-Polistovsky bohale - ke Khale Maslav lebitso la pokello ea. Ka tšimoloho ea lebitso la tsoa matša a mabeli: Polisto le Rdeysky. The pokello e thehiloe la 25 March, 1994. le sebakeng se seng 36,9 sekete. hektare.

Ka pokello e khōlō palo ya mosses, mokhoabo oo, lihlahla tlase ho hōla, angoang ke batho. Hammoho le sebaka sena khetha ho ba makholo ba mefuta e meng ea linonyana.

pale

Reserve Rdeysky pakane ea ho tse latelang:

• tšehetso ka maemo a tsa tlhaho lintho tsa tlhaho;
• paballo ea mefuta-futa e likokoana-hloko;
• ho etsa lipatlisiso;
• ho ithuta limela le liphoofolo;
• boalosi tikoloho;
• sa ho pholosa e ikhethang drive ya sphagnum bogs;
• Chronicle ea tlhaho;
• koetliso ea litsebi tsa saense lefapheng la ho sireletsa tikoloho e;
• selelekeleng mekhoa ya taolo ea tikoloho.

Security sebakeng pota pokello, moo e fokolang sebelisoa mofuta ke hectars 4844.

makgetheng Physiographic

Rdeysky Nature Reserve is located in ka bophirimela ho ea Valdai Hills, ka le moeli oa linōka Polist le Lovat. E khabisitse naha mona e na le haholo-holo ea mokhoabo oo a sa tebang, kahoo lintho tsa tlhaho e sa tšoaneng haholo le ba ruileng.

Ngoe ea litšobotsi Polistovo oona tsamaisong Lovatskaya-Bog e nkoa e le e ngata linōka tse nyenyane, le melapo le matša. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea linoka: bulehileng, a patoa (sebaka ka hare ho peat depositi) podmohovye (phallo tlas'a boriba). Mobu hangata koahetsoe ke mokato oa peat eo e ka ba ho fihlela ho limithara tse 8.

boemo ba leholimo

Boemo ba leholimo ka pokello ea Rdeysky mocheso kontinenteng, tšoanang le leoatle. Ka lebaka leo, bath tsa mo mofuthu lehlabula, hoetla ka ho sa feleng, e le bonolo mariha, pholile selemo le predominance ya mongobo feteletseng. Summer oela pula lebetsoeng le. Karolelano ea mocheso oa tsa +5 ° C. Ka nako ya nako e mofuthu - matsatsi a 143.

libaka tse mongobo sebakeng

Rdeysky Nature Reserve ke tsamaiso saeteng-Polistovo Lovatskaya Marsh le hapa karolo ea moeli Polist le Lovat linōka. Marsh na le sebopeho thata le e na le palo e khōlō ea diyuniti tsa tlhaho morphological, karolo e 'ngoe ka lebaka la ea lihlekehlekeng tse sebakeng matsoai, hammoho le tshebetso ya ho eaba ba etsa le hydrological puso ea Marsh.

Polistovo-Pere Lovatskaya tsosoa Bog oona tsamaisong - sena ke e 'ngoe ea tsamaiso ea e sa tloaelehang le o ikhethang, hammoho le ea bohlokoa nonyana sebakeng Federation le Serussia. Ka seventies ea, ho ile ha kenyelletsoa lenane la libaka tse mongobo "Thelma" porojeke e ne machaba, o atlehe mosebetsing lipatlisiso moralo tsa morero UNESCO. Tse ka holimo Bog tsamaiso e khopo o tla bitsoa setšeng Ramsar mor'a ho fumana boemo ba bohlokwa machaba.

Ka photo photo photo photo Rdeysky Nature Reserve ke hangata haholo jwale Polistovo-Lovatskaya tsosoa oona tsamaisong Bog, e leng e ile a hlokomela ka ho Europe le e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa libaka tse mongobo tsamaiso ea. sebakeng lona - hectars 140 likete .. E rarahaneng ea mekhoabong thehoa ke tshwaragano tsa peatlands tšeletseng. System Rdeysky mokhoabo oo e na le tšusumetso e e khōlō ka tikoloho. Mokhoabo oo etsa e khōlō tsa tlhaho pokello ea metsi amehang ho bōptjoa ha puso ea hydrological tsa tšimo, haholo-holo ka boroa-bophirimela ho. linōka A kang Redya River, Polist, Hlavitsa, Holynya, mona nka e le qalo, ke habohlokoa haholo ho tsitsisa metsi ka letšeng Ilmen Ka mohlala, lilemong tsa komello le nakong ea off-nako ea tsona. Batho ba moo ba na le motlotlo haholo mokhoabo oo lona le ka matla ho sireletsa li.

Flora

Limela Reserve - tse sa tšoaneng. lifate phaene ka tloaelo fumanoe ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea tsa pokello ea. Nyenyane-leaved le meru phaene, 'me ka ka boroa le e ka bophirimela. Ho na le esita le tse peli tse selemo lekholo khale kalse mohbat. Sephara-leaved mefuta ho rena ka karolong e ka bochabela 'me a hlahisa maple leaf, a eike le Linden. Ka linako tse ling u ka fumana molora le Elm, empa ka e fokolang e ngata.

The bongata tsa moru, eo e teng ka lebōpo la matsoai li entsoe ka lifate le monyenyane. Ka pokello tlhaho ho na le mefuta e 'meli sa lihlekehleke matsoai. Phahameng ka fihla 9 limithara ka holimo mokhoabong e, tse nyenyane maralla - na le matsoapo bonolo, empa ho ba le sebakeng se seholo. pokello e Rdeysky ho na le palo ya 371 ya dimela, 47 ba bona ba - ho bryophytes.

Mona ho na le palo e khōlō ea limela vascular a malapa a sa: joang, sedges, legumes, Compositae, Labiatae, mnogonozhkovyh, Rosaceae.

Bo-rasaense ba fumana mefuta e mecha selemo le selemo mosses, ho etsa mohlala, feela lehlabuleng la 1999 ho ne ho 50 bulehileng.

liphoofolo

pokello e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke liphoofolo tse anyesang, sehahabi, lihahabi, holim'a mefuta e 100 ea linonyana, 14 of eo - sirelelitsoe ke mmuso. The mokhoabo oo a sireletsa le linonyana seoelo hore li nyamela libakeng tse ling ka lebaka la tšusumetso anthropogenic.

pokello ke baahi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa curlew Europe. Mona o ka fumana baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba libaka tsena, tse kang lithaha, thrushes, lithaha, orioles. Har'a linonyana tsa phofu thōko goshawk, buzzard, osoeda. Ka Rdeysky pokello ke lehae la palo e khōlō ea grouse, o motsho grouse, capercaillie.

pokello e ngata ea hares, Martens, litoeba. Har'a libatana tse sa bona bere le Kangna, ba ka ho sa feleng ba phela pokello ea. Ka linako tse ling liphiri lelera. Fox le pela - hlahisa batho ba seng bakae, e le boholo ba le sebaka seo ho Rdeysky Nature Reserve e sa ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa burrowing.

Mathōkong a bogs le e bohareng ba likolobe u phele. Roe tsamaea lihlekehlekeng matsoai. Marten, mink, Otter le polecat ajoa ho pholletsa le naha ea pokello ea. Har'a litoeba, li-beaver, likhoto metsi, banka voles. Ea litlhapi laola kalaneng le Pike.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Ka naha ea pokello Rdeysky (Novgorod sebakeng), ka mabōpong a letša, e teng kaho ea khopolo ea Cathedral Rdeysky baitlami. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XVII tsoela pale ea motheo ea eona. Qalong, baitlami ne sebopeho lehong ka ho feletseng. Ka lebaka la boiteko ba mohoebi A. N. Mamontova le tlhorong ea baitlami e ne e le ka lilemo tse 1898-1897. Ka 1932, moitlami qetela ile ka itsamaela, 'me ho ile ha koaloa. Cathedral nakong e tlang ba ne ba sa na le, 'me qetellong ea Kaho ea fetoha boemo tshohanyetso.

Hona joale, ka hare ho ea baitlami ea ho lula e le karolo ea iconostasis e, entsoe ka 'mabole le metako tse seng kae. Baitlami e le lithako tse tiileng, ka eo ho eona ho ke e mabitleng lahloa kherehloa. Leha ho le joalo, bahahlauli ba ka mafolofolo ba teng 'me le rapele libaka tsena.

Reserve Rdeysky Russia - hukung e ikhethang ea mofuta hloekileng e tla ba ho thahasellisa ho bohle ba ratang botle.