Potted dimela mariha

The lintlha tsa sehlooho tsa dimela bophelo bo botle mariha: mocheso, mabone, nosetsa, mongobo, ho fepa - ba amana haufi-ufi le lokela ho fana ka nako ea phomolo e feletseng kapa mong (mefuta e ngata), kapa maemo a bakeng sa kgolo ya e molemo le e lipalesa (Cyclamen persicum, azaleas le batho ba bang).

maemo a mocheso

dimela libakeng tsa tropike tse kang begonia begonia, Impatiens, Calathea, Dracaena, tsiperus, Araceae, li-bromeliad, ficus, Hoya, spiderwort, lifate tse ngata tse sa palema le orchid, - mocheso o lerato Sissy, ba lokela ho ho sireletswa ho serame le ngotse hangata.

maemo a mocheso e lokela ho ba likhato tse + 18-25. dimela tsena ke haufi le fensetere ka ea mariha apara koteleme lipalesa, ho qoba ho kopana le haufi le khalase batang kapa radiators.

Hardier - Ivy, lekhala, Araucaria, Hibiscus, Camellia, Laurel, lemon myrtle, oleander, plektrantus, pelargonium - khetha mocheso ka tsela e itekanetseng le mariha, ho ka mamella lekgutshwanyane fatše ho likhato tsa +5.

Lipitsa tsa bona ba ile ba ka fensetere Sills ha ba bang ba hole ho tswa khalase ka lekhoakhoa lehong kapa li sireletsang serameng le ts'ehetsang tse bonahalang, mohlala, bubble.

Ho na le boetse ho na le sehlopha se ea limela bakeng sa eo ea mariha - (. Cacti, succulents, batho ba bangata, monjet borena pelargonium, phaene, hydrangeas, orchid e le ba bang ba batho ba bang) ke e le nako ea hore ba phomole.

Ba lokela ho ba le bata mariha, kapa khathetse, ba thakhaletse, hoo e ka bang buds ha lipalesa. Ba ba lula ba lirapa nakong ea mariha kapa terraces thabisa ka loggia moo mocheso le se ke a oa mona ka tlase ho likhato 2, 'me ha e tsoha ka holimo + 10-12 deg. Ka fensetere tsa bona ba ile ba fallela ho fihlela ho khalase le sireletsa shirmochka tloha radiators mocheso.

Ventilate kamore hloko, ho qoba ngotse hangata. Dimela ho tloha leha e le efe moea sekoahelo sa eona a batang ho koahela thepa.

maemo a khanya

Ka ho hloka la leseli ka nako ya a batang tlas'a limela ka otlolla, ho lahleheloa ke le khabisitsoeng le, fumana a kula 'me esita le shoa. Ho fetisisa e chesang e mongobo le le haufi le tropike mefuta, le ho ba bang ba 'mala-ho mamella, ho hloka mabone e ntle le mabone tlatsetsang mabone.

Dimela ka dormancy ka ho feletseng (tuberous begonia begonia, gloxinia, achimenes, Glorioza et al a.), Leseli la e sa hlokahala.

Mariha, lipalesa retelehela ho kgolo ya lekanang, empa e lokela ho ba ka tlase ho ka nako tse ling tsa selemo.

mongobo moeeng

moea Dry depresses liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e tala, haholo-holo ba ho tloha chesang e mongobo mongobo. Ka lebaka leo, ba ile ba ba tse nyanyalitsoeng letsatsi le letsatsi, sebelisa bonolo, metsi a futhumetseng.

E ka ba ho fihlela ho halofo ea lipitsa prikopat le dimela ka lehlabathe le lebetse, e le hore a ne a lula a koloba. Haeba ho na le ho na lehlabathe, ho loketse diterei la ka metsi atolosoa letsopa, tse lokisetsa lipitsa. Thusa ho rarolla bothata bona 'me humidifiers.

Nosetsang le fertilizing

Nosetsa dimela mariha e sa tloaelehang, empa u se ke ua lumella hore omisa ea mobu. Metsi pele decanted.

E lokela ho ba a batang e le hore ho qoba ho ba le motso hol: metsi a futhumetseng e molemo 'me ka potlako ho feta ananelang limela.

Kantle ke azalea - o like ho "batang" nosetsa. Metsi setseng ka sump le ho e minyelelitse. Mokhelo - hape, azalea, o ile a siea e nyenyane ea metsi a ka pane.

dimela ba feptjoa ka nako ena ha ho na ho feta hang mong le e mong libeke tse 3-4 ka bonyane ba manyolo rarahaneng nang naetrojene.

Mariha lipalesa azaleas, cyclamens Persia, Kalanchoe Blosfelda, begonia begonia elatior, poinsettia lokela phepo e nepahetseng molemo. Limela tse ba le buds khaolitse ho foqoha seretse le ntse le theha (oleander), tšoaroa phosphorus-potasiamo menontsha.

"Mariha" tse senyang lijalo le maloetse

Moea o omileng ba sebaka halefile baka maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya mites sekho. ho ba teng ha sona fa whitish ntlha ka lehlakoreng le ka ntle ya lakane le web tšesaane kwa tlase, makhasi retelehela mosehla le ka potlako overfly.

Sa jala sekho mite ka potlako, kahoo lieha sebetsa acaricides ( "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "aktellik" et al a.) Na ha ho joalo.

Great kotsi ho limela li ka bakela mealybugs le likokoanyana tekanyo e. Tsela e molemohali ea ho loantša likokoanyana tsena - nosetsang mobu "Akhtar". Fafatsa bolaeang likokoanyana ka batho ba baholo ha e sebetse.

Onion thrips hangata e kotsi, ba thusa hore ba sebetsane ka katleho le tse sephara-manyenyane likokoanyana, kapa biologics ( "Fitoverm"). Fungus e menoang le sublevels, ho tloaelehile hore batho holim 'a mobu, le baahi tse nyenyane ea limela ha baka kotsi.

mafu a ka ho khetheha e kotsi ka ho ea mariha - motso rots. Ameha dimela shebahala tetebetse maikutlo, ba lahleheloe turgor, fellang kateng ba batsho le ba a hlokahala. Root hol bakoang ke li-fungus pathogenic le libaktheria.

Taolo ea mafu a bana hangata tsa sebetsa, kahoo ho na le lintho tse ngata tsa bohlokoa haholo mehato e thibelang e ka:

• ho boloka maemo a Optimum (mocheso, leseli le, matla a),
• feela nosetsa le metsi a futhumetseng le hloekileng,
• ha tlatsa dimela,
• kgetholla bona hypothermia.

E le precaution ho ka sebelisoa biologics "Trihodermin", "fitosporin-M", "Gamair" le ba bang.