Pavlovsk - St Petersburg - joang ho fumana ka tereneng

Located haufi le toropo-mohale oa St. Petersburg Pavlovsk - karolo ea bohlokoa ea histori ea motse-moholo o ka leboea. baemeli ba bangata ba Russia moemphera lesika le ne le lula ho eona. Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk, Saint-Petersburg - Photos ea metse ena tsomo tse hlahisoang ka leqepheng la. histori ea bona khale lekholong la ea leshome le metso e supileng. 'Me hona joale sebakeng sena ea teropong ho motse-moholo karolong e ka leboea e le meralo le ntlo ea borena le phakeng rarahaneng, Musiamo-Reserve "Pavlovsk". St. Petersburg e amanang le musiamo ea merero e kopanetsoeng tšimong ea setso ea Russia. E le setsi sa e rarahaneng e ke Pavlovsk Palace, pele e neng e lehlabuleng ea bolulo ea Moemphera Paul I.

Pavlovsk, histori ea motse

City Pavlovsk Saint Petersburg bapalami e mpa e le km tse seng kae ho tloha Tsarskoye Selo, sebaka ho pota bataletseng, le maralla a nyane sarolohang. Pakeng tsa maralla a bua leshano ka letšeng, tšimong ea meru angoang hōla. Slavyanka River, eo phallang ka Neva, e ne e le khang eketsehileng mabapi le di-bookmark toropo, matsatsing ao metsi nōka e ne e hloekile 'me loketse bakeng sa ditlhoko tsa baahi ba moo. Kahoo saeteng o ile a khethoa bakeng sa kaho ea motseng oa Pavlovsk. St. Petersburg - ka motho ea 'musisi-kakaretso - tshehetswa morero,' me mosebetsi oa kaho oa qala.

Pavlovskaya Sloboda e ile ea hahoa ho fihlela le literata tse otlolohileng 'me lieu lyudom courtiers, bahlanka, botaki le balemi - batho bohle, ka 300 batho ba ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a Slavyanka. Ho boetse ho na lintho li haha Lejoe kereke ea St. Mary, e leng sekolo sa lefelloeng ho bana ba le e kholo a tsitsitseng jareteng.

Turismo

Paul Qhobosheane, tummeng fortification, nang le liqhobosheane sohlokehileng tloha ntoa le Swedes, e ile ea boela ke Paul ke bakeng sa ho koetlisetsoa bosole oa balaoli lebotho la, ba ka le qhobosheane ea lula teng. Hape ho ne ho palame masole a 'liahelong. Ke ne ke le Pavlovsk le lapeng bakeng sa ea nang le bokooa metsing botseta la Russia le litulo tse 30, e leng ka botlalo ho latela molao-taelo ea borena.

O ile a ba ile ba sebetsa e le sepetlele bolingani bakeng sa batho feela ba tloaelehileng 26 libethe - bakeng sa basali le banna, le lokolohile kalafo. 'Me qetellong, le sepetlele sesole sebetsa le litulo tse 40, e leng e ka mehla etetse Paul I.

Ena e ne e le motse oa profensing ea Pavlovsk, Saint-Petersburg ho elella 18 lekholong la lilemo la, th, nakong ea puso ea Prince Paul Petrovich.

Litsebi

Palace le Park libini "Pavlovsk" e ile ea hahoa ka mathoasong a la bo18 la lilemo le lekholong la bo19, le hona joale ke e 'ngoe ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo kholo ka ho fetisisa naha ho Europe. Pavlovsk Imperial Palace le haufi phakeng rarahaneng ho ile ha hahoa lilemong 50 kahong ea kenya letsoho Litsebi tsa meloko e meraro: Carlo Rossi, e Russia meralo se hlahang ho yona Setaliana, Dzhakomo Kvarengi, le meralo Setaliana, molateli oa mokhoa oa ho ngola Palladian ya mehaho, Vincenzo Brenna, Setaliana pentiloeng ea mokhabiso meralo le, Scotland meralo Charles Cameron le Andrew Voronikhin, Russia meralo, molateli oa classicism, e mong oa bathehi ba Russia Muso.

sebopeho

Paballo Park Pavlovsk ile a otlolla ka phuleng ea Slavyanka River, ka litlhokoa bobeli ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa hectars 600. Pavlovsk landschap e arotsoe likarolo tse tšeletseng:

• Central Setereke.
• "Great Star".
• Tikolohong ea "Khale Sylvia."
• "New Sylvia", ea setereke tsa boahelani.
• "Mekete ea Tšimo".
• "New birch."

mekhahlelo ea kaho

Karolong e qalang ea kaho ea ntlo ea borena ea phakeng ea qala ka 1782 ka mo tlase ga tsa meralo ea ho haha Charles Cameron sebakeng sa likamore lehong Paullust. Qalong, ntlo ea borena ke tloaelehileng le likelello estates le meaho ea morero oa moruo le serapeng sa boikhathollo bapisoa nyenyane. Leha ho le joalo, Pauluse o ile a 'na, bakeng sa eo, ha e le hantle, o ile a haha e rarahaneng ntlo ea borena, le meralo ea ho haha ba ne ba sa lumellane le Cameron ka isa tekanyong ea serapeng sa boikhathollo le ntlo ea borena ka boeona, moemphera nakong e tlang ba ne ba batla ho kgephoha ho feta tsotehang. Le Cameron, mora liqabang tse ngata 'me esita le likhohlano le mojalefa teroneng ile a tlameha ho fetola mokgwathupelo lona le ho atolosa sebaka sa ho haha. Ka hoetla ea 1782 e ema mohaho o ka sehloohong oa ntlo ea borena ba ne ba qetile ho le galleries lehlakoreng.

Phetolelo ea ho qetela ea ho lula ha ka moemphera

Hang-hang ka mor'a hore ho behoa teroneng ea Pauluse ke ho ea puso (ka 1796) e sa tsoa ile a etsa hore ke moemphera o ile a laela radically fetola lehlabuleng bona ntlo ea borena, ho e fumantsa mafelo a lona le ho hlomella sebaka potolohileng ho ea ka morao-rao tsa feshene European. Tsamaisa morero ntlafalitsoeng e ile behiloeng tlhokomelong ea meralo Vincenzo Brenna. Lilemong tse latelang tse mane Pavlovsky ntlo ea borena e ile feletseng tsosolosoa.

Ntlong ea borena e ncha lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng sa chancery borena, le taelo ea hae ea pele ea Moemphera khomaretse tse haufi tsa metsana ea Pavlovsk - Fedorovsky Posad, Tyarlevo, Red Village le Lipica le naha le balemi. Motse oo o ile a fumana e taelo ea 'muso ea' muso motse, e eteletsoeng pele ke mookameli ea ka sehloohong. Ho tloha ka nako eo, ntlo ea borena o ile a qala dikamogelo morui, le libolo. Leha ho le joalo, moemphera ba ne ba sa ho laola ho lula ka lehlabuleng hae oa bolulo, March 12, 1801 o ile a bolaoa ke bolotsana.

Pavlovsk ka mor'a hore Pauluse ke

Ka mor'a lefu la Moemphera Paul ke , mohlolohali ea hae Maria Feodorovna lula Pavlovsk. Lilemong tse 27 tsa puso ea oona motse le serapeng sa boikhathollo, haholo-holo Palace tshingwana ya dimela, e ile ea fihla e tlhōrō e ikhethang. Ha Empress ile a hlokahala ka 1828, Pavlovsk khaotsa ho ba teng e le sebaka sa bolulo borena. motse o fetoha fiefdom la mora eo oabo rōna e monyenyane ea Nicholas I, Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, eo Radel bakeng sa katleho ea Pavlovsk ha ke aba momoring naha pota motse ka hohle bakeng sa ho haha matlo a, tse ngata tsa tlhokomelo ho ntlafatso ya litsela. Ha Mikhail Petrovich hlaha bolingani lehaeng la likhutsana le mahala sekolo sa mathomo.

seporo

City Pavlovsk le Tsarskoye Selo ka 1836 el ikopanya pele Serussia sa terene bolelele km tse seng kae feela, empa boleng ba eona e ne bohlokoa. Pele "sengoathoana sa tšepe" e ne e le pere e lebelo-huleloa, 'me kapele ka mor'a ho qala ho ea locomotives. Maeto ne boithabiso le mahala. Bakeng sa literene haha Pavlovsk Station, eo hamorao e ile ea fetoha ka sebaka se 'mino le e se e le sebaka sa likonsarete lefatše-sehlopha sa. O ile a khanna maestro Iogann Shtraus. Railroad hahe sebaka, 'me ka hoetla 1837 terene o tlisitse bapalami ho tloha St. Petersburg.

St. Petersburg - Pavlovsk, kapa Pavlovsk - St. Petersburg ... Joang ho fumana moo? Potso ena e ka potlako lahleheloa ke kamano lona le qaleha ea sa terene ena. City ea bolulo ea tsars Russia e ile butle-butle fetoha motse-toropo elegant bakeng sa badudi Lehlabuleng la St. Petersburg. Ka nako e khutšoanyane boiteko ba Duke Mikhail Pavlovich hlaha motseng: holong, Meteorological sheba, e bonono la gallery le laebraring ea sechaba.

Ka 1902, ho ile ha hahoa mola o mong sa terene, ka-Vindava Rybinsk tataiso, e ne e ketekoa ka Tsarskoye Selo ka terene ho Tyarlevo le ho tloha Tyarlevo ho St. Petersburg. Hang hoo e ka bang tsohle Petersburg barutehi ba ile ba qala ho tsamaea le bona Pavlovsk le theko slaapplek mabōpong a Slavyanka. Ka 1874 bato, 'muso oa motse o ile a ntša 323 tumello bakeng sa kaho ea malapeng a phomolo.

Pavlovsk Palace: Tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa kaho

Kaho o ile a qala ka la 25 May, 1782, ha lejoe motheo o ile oa behoa ka Imperial Palace.

• Selemo 1783 - kaho ea mohaho ona o ka sehloohong.
• Selemo 1785 - tora haha la gallery matlo le tšebeliso ofisi.
• Selemo 1787 - phethoa mokhabiso feletseng likamore le ka hare la ntlo ea borena.
• Selemo etsahetse ka 1796 - ho behoa teroneng ea Pauluse ke, ya ba lokisetsa ho ea ntlong ea borena ea Moemphera baeti ba fihlelang ho.
• Selemo 1800 - ntlo ea borena ka ho feletseng tsosolosoa.
• Selemo 1801 - polao ea Paul ke ka lebaka la ka bolotsana lipolotiking.
• Selemo 1803 - mollo o ileng oa timetsa karolo ea Imperial Palace.
• Selemo 1805 - qetellong ea mosebetsi oa tsosoloso ka mor'a mollong.
• Selemo 1808 - ho bōptjoa meralo Voronikhin tsoileng matsoho ea mokhabiso hare bitsoa "ofisi-lantern", seka-rotunda Dome, khabisitsoeng ka caryatids ke moseti Demut-Malinovsky.
• Selemo 1824 - phethoa kahong ea Pavlovsk Palace Library.
• Selemo 1872 - ka bohareng ba ka jareteng ka pele ke sefika-a khopotso "Paul ke".
• Lilemo tse 1942 - 1944 - phakeng le ntlo ea borena e rarahaneng Pavlovsk St. Petersburg sebakeng ile ka matla haholo, senngoa ke litlhaselo Jeremane moea, 'me ntlo ea borena e ne e beha ka mollo ke Manazi nakong ikhule bona.
• 1957 - phethile poso-ntoa tsosoloso ea karolo ea rarahaneng ea, o ile a bula liholo tse arohaneng tsa ntlo ea borena ho sechaba.
• 1978 - qeta ho tsosolosoa ka ho feletseng tsa Imperial Palace, e meralo le rarahaneng "Pavlovsk" o ne a fuoa e Order "Badge ba Hlompha".
• Selemo 1983 - ntlo ea borena le phakeng rarahaneng "Pavlovsk" amohetse boemo ba musiamo-pokello.

Jwale ha thehoa molaetsa Pavlovsk - St Petersburg terene Ho fihla ka Vitebsk Station. The khutlisetsang ke hape ho bonolo ho tsamaea ka terene. Ho tloha moo, ka forecourt, u ka tsamaea kae kapa kae ka bese kapa tekesi. Empa ka nģ'a Pavlovsk - St Petersburg terene - the ka theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa le e ka tšeptjoang Mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa. Ke feela emeisa tse seng kae, hoo e batlang e le ka potlako.

Pavlovsk - St Petersburg: mokhoa oa ho fumana

From St. Petersburg ho Pavlovsk kapa, lehlakoreng le leng, ho tloha Pavlovsk St. Petersburg ka fihla ka hora halofo ka lipalangoang efe kapa efe - literene ho tloha Vitebsk Station kapa bese palo tse 479 ho tloha seteisheneng Metro "Star".

Kemiso ea Thuto ea literene (Saint-Petersburg - Pavlovsk)

• Ka matsatsi a ho sebetsa: 06-05, 07-17, 07-55, 09-40.
• Letsatsi le letsatsi: 12-15, 13-20, 17-40, 19-00, 00-30.
• Ka mafelo-beke: 10-15, 10-55.

latelang liteishene:

• St. Petersburg.
• Borova
• Tebello ea Fame.
• Kupchino.
• Shushary,
• Hloohoana Museum.
• A. n g. Km 21.
• Tsarskoye Selo.
• Pavlovsk.

Kemiso ea Thuto ea literene (Pavlovsk - St Petersburg)

• Ka matsatsi a ho sebetsa: 07-20, 07-41, 08-20, 14-40, 17-00.
• Letsatsi le letsatsi: 12-00, 16-19, 18-30.
• Ka mafelo-beke: 05-27, 15-45.

latelang liteishene:

• Pavlovsk.
• Tsarskoye Selo.
• A. n g. Km 21.
• Hloohoana Museum.
• Shushary.
• Kupchino.
• Tebello ea Fame.
• Borova.
• St. Petersburg.

Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Pavlovsk

mabitso a bana ba bararo ba di ne tsa kopanngwa hammoho lilemo tse makholo a mabeli le mashome a mahlano tse fetileng, histori ea bona ho kopantswe. Jwale Pavlovsk ke lefatše-sehlopha sa musiamo-pokello, ho mohale-motse oa St. Petersburg - the tsomo Russia motse. Le Russia ka boeona e - e 'se naha e moholo!