Otto von Bismarck: Tsela ea Tšepe Chancellor ba

Otto von Bismarck ke ba hlaheletseng Jeremane statesman. O ile a hlaha ka 1815 ka Shonhauzene. Otto von Bismarck amohetse lengolo la molao oa hae. E ne e le ho fetisisa reactionary motlatsi kopaneng Prussian Landtag (1847-1848 GG.), And bapetse bakeng sa hatelloang sehlōhō tsa liketso leha e le efe Revolutionary.

Ka nako e 1851-1859 Bismarck emeloang Prussia Bundestag (Frankfurt). From 1859 ho fihlela ka lilemo tse 1862-go th, o ile a isoa ho Russia e le moemeli oa, 'me ka 1862 - Fora. Hona selemong seo Korol Vilgelm ea I mora ntoa tsa molao wa motheo pakeng tsa hae le Bismarck Landtag thonya hore boemo ba Mopresidente moruti. Boemong ena o sireletsa litokelo tsa matla a borena le rarolla khohlano e emelang lona.

Ka 60s ea, ho sa tsotellehe ya Molaotheo le litokelo bajeta tsa Landtag, Otto von Bismarck liphetoho lebotho, leo ka ho teba e ile ea eketseha ho Prussian matla la sesole. Ka1863 o qadile lumellana le 'Muso Russia ka mesebetsi e kopanetsweng ho hatelloang tsa bofetoheli boo ha boa ka Poland.

Tšehetsoa ke mochine Prussian sesole, ho phethahatsa ho kopanngoa ha Jeremane ka lebaka la ho Sedanishe (1864) e, ho Austro-Prussian (1866) le Franco-Prussian (1870-1871) Lintoa. Ka 1871, Bismarck fumana poso mochanselara tsa Jeremane Muso. Hona selemong seo o 'nile ka mafolofolo French thuso ka hatelloang ba sa Paris buisana. Nka monyetla ka litokelo tsa sona tse sephara haholo, Chancellor Otto von Bismarck ka litsela tsohle a matlafatsa boemo ba profinseng ea-ea le literata bourgeois-Junker.

Ka 70s ea o ile a bua khahlanong le phathing e K'hatholike le seo ba baruti le particularist khanyetso, tshehetswa ke Pope Pius IX (Kulturkampf). Ka 1878-limithara Tšepe Chancellor Otto von Bismarck sebelisoa feela ke molao (khahlanong le sepheo se kotsi le tse kotsi) ho Socialists le lenaneo bona. molao ona e hanela mesebetsi ea mekga e Social-Democratic ka ntle ho lijo tse khethehileng le Reichstag.

le tlohele ho sebetsa kaofela Chancellor Bismarck a leka ntle ho katleho ho thibela ho flywheel tsa mokhatlo oa basebetsi ba Revolutionary. 'Muso oa hae le eena o ile mafolofolo a hatella motsamao ea sechaba libakeng Poland hore ne e le karolo ea Jeremane. E 'ngoe ea ea ho itsireletsa ho ne kakaretso Germanization ea baahi. Chancellor ba 'muso molemong oa bourgeoisie kholo le Junkers etsoa maano a protectionist.

leano baditjhaba Otto von Bismarck e le ntho ea bohlokoa ho ka holimo ho nkoa mehato ea ho thibela ho iphetetsa oa Fora ka mor'a ho hlōloa ea eona ea Franco-Prussian Ntoa. Ka lebaka leo, o ne a lokisetsa le khohlano e ncha le naha esita le pele ho ke ke khona ho tsosolosa matla a lona sesole. Puso French ka ntoa fetileng, lahlehetsoe ke ea bohlokoa haholo moruong sebakeng Lorraine le Alsace.

Bismarck tšajoa haholo hore-ba khahlanong le Majeremane a entseng selekane tla bōptjoa. Ka lebaka leo, ka 1873 o ile a qala ka ho saena tsa "Union tsa Baemphera Three" (pakeng tsa Jeremane, Austria-Hungary, Russia). Ka 1979 Bismarck phetha selekane kopanetsoe, 'me ka 1882 - the Triple Alliance (Italy, Jeremane, Austria-Hungary), e neng e lebisitsoe ho Fora. Leha ho le joalo, ho mochanselara tšaba ntoa ka shebaneng tse peli. Ka ka 1887 o ile a saena le Russia "konteraka ya reinsurance."

Ka didikadikwe sa morao 80 o militarist tsa Jeremane e ne e tla qala ho khahlanong le Russia 'Muso oa ka ntoa e thibelang, empa Bismarck nkoa ntoa ena e kotsi haholo bakeng sa naha. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho kenella ka hare ea Jeremane ka ho Balkan Hloahloeng le lobbying moo lithahasello Austro-Sehungary, hammoho le mehato e khahlanong le Russia tse romeloang linaheng likamano spoiled pakeng States, eo e ile ea etsa hore ho convergence tsa French le Serussia.

Chancellor o ile a leka ho fumana haufi le Brithani, empa ba ne ba sa hlokomela botebo ba likhanyetsano o teng le naheng ena. The motsoako oa lintho tse amanang le Anglo-Sejeremane ka lebaka la katoloso e ntle British bokolone ile sa etsa hore sa senyeha ea likamano pakeng tsa linaha. ho hlōleha tsa morao tjena ka leano tsoang linaheng tse ling le thuso ho loantša mokhatlo Revolutionary lebisa ho itokolla tsa Bismarck ka 1890. O ile a hlokahala ka matlo ba hae ka mor'a lilemo tse 8 ka mor'a moo.