Ntoa ea Trafalgar

Ntoa ea Trafalgar - le ea bohlokoa ketsahalo eo e ile ea fela khohlano e telele pakeng tsa Brithani le Fora, lintoa le bitsoa "ea bobeli Lilemong Tse Lekholo Tse 'Ntoa."

Ka 1805, pele matla a naha Europe e ne e le lekhotla la ho French Empire eteletsoe pele ke Napoleon. Le leoatle le ne le matla a ka sehloohong tsa Senyesemane Royal Navy, ea ileng a kenyelletsa French sesole sa metsing se thibela likepe amang khoebo ea eona, 'me rotloetsa le ea Navy. Ho sa tsotellehe matšolo 'maloa le atlehileng. haholo, le French ne a ke ke ka ho feletseng senya thibela likepe. Ebe Napoleon fetela leano le tšoanang, a theha ho thibela likepe kontinenteng, thibela tsohle lemaletse ho dinaheng ho Trade le UK. Sena, le eena, senya ea puisano ea British Lihlekehlekeng le Europe.

Joalo e ne e le boemo bo sesole le tsa lipolotiki karolong ena ea lefatše, ho ke ke ho joalo le mafelo Battle of Trafalgar ileng sa etsahala.

Napoleon o ne a hlokomela hore Engelane - the tšitiso ka sehloohong ho merero ea hae ea tlhōlo. Ka e tšoanang, o ile a ba le nkhape sa Malta, Corsica, Corfu - sehlekehleke sohle, e neng e le ba lireng ba hae 'me ke makalana maqiti bohlokoa tšehetso.

Ntoa ea Trafalgar - ntoa ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa French le Spain le Senyesemane mabotho a sesole sa metsing. E ile ea qala ka October 1805 e lebōpong la Spain Atlantic haufi le Cape Trafalgar, mora eo e ile ea bitsoang.

Ha a felle feela merero ea rōna bakeng sa inkela ka mahahapa ea likolone tsa Brithani, Napoleon o ne a rerile ho le naha ka ea kgolo lulisa sebakeng seo ba Albion, le litokisetso bakeng sa tshebetso ena, e bitsoang "Boulogne leeto."

Ha e le hantle, ho ne ho le joalo o ile a qala ntoa ea Trafalgar, English Channel e ka ho toba le sebakeng seo se tletseng ka likepe French sesole, e leng o ile a khelosa tlhokomelo ea likepe British.

Ntoeng ena sesole sa metsing, e ileng ea fetoha ea makhaola-khang ea bobeli Lilemong Tse Lekholo Tse 'Ntoa, France le motsoalle lona - Spain - lahlehileng frigates fetang mashome a mabeli, ha karolo ea UK thepa sesole tahlehelo ne a le sieo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke Trafalgar felise tsela bahale oa bophelo oa British Motlatsi Admiral Nelson. Ka mor'a ntoa ena lebitso la eona tsomo e-ba le letšoao la matla a British sesole sa metsing.

Kopanetsoeng likepe tsa Spain le Fora ka taelo ea ka French naha, Admiral Per Vilnev.

lebothong leo British thibetsoeng le likepe Franco-Sepanishe. Admiral Villeneuve neng le amohetse litaelong tsa Napoleon o ho senya ka encirclement le ho baleha metsi a Leoatle la Mediterranean ho kopana e le ho ba ho na le e thunyang Sepanishe. Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana le ho Board of Admirals Villeneuve tšoara khale maqiti a le 'ngoe-line. O ile a haha e Franco-Spain likepe mocheng e le 'ngoe.

Ntoa ea Trafalgar ne a tsamaea le e le moea o matla hore o sebetsa e dumellana le British: e matla hona joale sitisoa motsamao oa likepe a entseng selekane. Nelson, ntle ho tieho, nka monyetla ena le roba ketane sa likepe, ho romela pele le lebelo ka ho fetisisa ho bona. French le Spain frigates ba hasana.

Legend o na le sona e le hore e Trafalgar ea ntoeng o ile a qala ho tloha nakong eo ka eona Motlatsi Admiral Nelson tieo hōletse flagship lona "Victoria" folakha pontšo bontšang: ". Engelane o lebeletse hore e mong le lesole le etsa mosebetsi oa hae" polelo ena e tla ka ho sa feleng ba lule ka likelellong tsa Manyesemane, lilemo ka mor'a hore ho fela ha ntoa hangata qotsitsoeng le paraphrased.

Trafalgar e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho Ntoa ea entseng selekane sa boraro, 'me e mong oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa mathata metsing ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong. Le Engelane tlhōlo tiisa feela bophahamo ba metsi ea naha, thehoa lekholong la lilemo la XVIII. Ka mor'a ho hlōloa hae, Napoleon o ile a tloha mabifi ma mwango litlhaselo tse ka Engelane ka boroa, ho ena le ho ea ntoa khahlanong le matla a mang tse khōlō Europe: Austria le Russia.