North, Amerika Bohareng le Boroa: sebakeng, palo ea baahi, sebaka

Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XV lefatše e ile ea bula e ncha, eo pele e neng e sa tsejoeng k'honthinente, hamorao bitsoa America. sebakeng lona ke tse fetang limilione tse 40 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Discoverers bitsoa ea New World naha.

A mantsoe a seng makae ka k'honthinente ea

Letsatsi ea molao ea se qalang tsa naha e nkoa e le October 12, 1492 Letsatsing lena basesisi Hristofora Kolumba bonang ka mokhoa naha, e leng ile ea e-ba Amerika. Le hoja histori ea karolong ena ea lefatše e ile ea qala nako e telele pele a qalang ho. Ho na le phetolelo e le hore lebitso la ka le k'honthinente e ne e rehelloa ka mofuputsi Amerigo Vespucci (sebedisana mokhanni ka leeto la Admiral Alonzo de Khao Ojeda).

Ka kutloisiso ea kajeno ea Amerika - karolo ea lefatše, e akarelletsang ho sebopeho lona lik'honthinenteng tse peli (leboea le boroa) le lihlekehlekeng tse haufi. Nakong e fetileng, ba e le lik'honthinenteng tse fapaneng. Baahi ba Amerika ke batho ba fetang limilione tse 950, ho ea ka palo ea sechaba ea 2015 ka lekhetlo la pele ho lula sebaka sa eona e ne e le baahi ba Asia. Ke ka lebaka la ho falla ha kgolo Eskimos hona joale ba baahi ba matsoalloa a moo ba k'honthinente ena.

Regional arola tšimo e

Abelwang karolo ya libaka tse latelang:

• Amerika Leboea - kenyeletsang State: United States of America (USA), Canada, Mexico le sehlekehleke sohle, teng ka lehlakoreng la ka lebōpo le ka bochabela.
• Amerika Boroa momahane, naha e ikemetseng teng ka naha ena.
• Amerika Bohareng - e leng sebaka seo se akarelletsa puso, teng ka boroa ka leboea naha ea Mexico.
• Caribbean (lebitso le leng la West Indies) - e na le lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean.

Karohano ke puo

tšimong ea American ntse classified karohano ka makgetha a ho puo le tsa histori:

• Latin America (Spanish-, Portuguese-, frantsuzskoyazychnye naheng);
• Anglo-Amerika (buang Senyesemane).

Ka palo yohle, Amerika e na le 36 dinaheng ikemetseng le 17 masimong a itšetlehileng ka eona.

Amerika leboea

K'honthinenteng ea boraro e khōlō ea lefatše e ka Leboea ea Lefatše. Ho North America. Naha sebakeng seo - ho feta 20 limilione tse lisekoere metres. km SE. Le lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse haufi - ba fetang limilione tse 24 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Lihlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa Amerika Leboea - Greenland, Aleutian, West Indies 'me a Canada. Ho sebakeng sena se akarelletsa joalo dinaheng: USA, Canada, Mexico, le Greenland, Bahamas le Bermuda. Kakaretso ea baahi ba sebakeng seo - batho ba fetang limilione 560. K'honthinente hlatsoa ka metsi a maoatle a mararo: le North Arctic, Atlantic le la Pacific. Ka boroa e amahanya ka Amerika Boroa, e Panama mochophoro.

Setšoantšo sa Amerika Leboea se tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Ka bophirimela, e otlolla e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa mekgwa ya thaba ea lefatše - lithabeng tsa Cordillera ho ea ka bochabela e laoloa ke lithoteng le maralla tlaase. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa la naha ea - tsa Denali (eo e neng Mount McKinley) - 6193 m.

Boemo ba leholimo e nkeloa sebaka, ho tloha Arctic ho ea ka leboea ho ea subequatorial boroa. tse fapa-fapaneng joalo ke ho le bonolo ho hlalosa sebakeng se seholo. Air matšoele tla tloha bophirimela ho naha, 'me feela ka e ka boroa ea naha e se e busoa ke meea e kgwebo ya mofuthu. Sebakeng ruileng sediments. Ka leboea-bophirimela ho ba finyella 6000 limilimithara / selemo. Amerika Leboea, e le kholo ka ho fetisisa a lefatše a tsamaiso e khopo noka - leq. Mississippi le Missouri, hammoho le mahloriso e khōlō ea metsi a hloekileng ka ea Canada Great Lakes.

Amerika Boroa

Area ka naha milione 17,8 sq. km SE ae phethang sebaka 4th har'a lik'honthinenteng tse ling. Hlatsoa ka metsi a Pacific le Atlantic maoatle. E ka boroa ea ho Strait tsa Magellan e detached ho tswa Antarctica, empa karolong e ka leboea ea mochophoro moqotetsane arola ea naha ea Amerika Leboea. The lebōpo la k'honthinente e - e le boreleli, o na likou tse nyenyane. Amerika Boroa haufi le leliboho (e leng ho lebōpo) otlolla fetang 30.000 km le sebakeng Liphallelo tsoekame: halofo e ka bophirimela ea k'honthinente e ae phethang e phahameng lithaba - Andes, ho ea ka bochabela e laoloa ke lithoteng le mabalane. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Aconcagua (6960 limithara). Amerika Boroa lifapano equator.

Baahi ba sebakeng seo - batho ba limilione tse 387. Ho e teng ka naha ea unevenly. Libakeng tse ngata lieu - Leoatleng la Atlantic, ho na le boetse ho na le motse o moholo ka ho fetisisa ea k'honthinente e.

Ka 'mapa ea lipolotiki ea k'honthinente e, ho na le 12 e re le ikemetseng le kolone e mong - French lefapha mose ho maoatle - Guiana. Boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea puso amanang le mofuta wa temo ho indasteri. Ke hore, bana ba linaha tse ntseng li hōla moruong. Ho fetisisa linaheng tse tsoetseng pele indastering li Brazil, Argentina le Chile. Linaheng tse ling, ho busoa ke temo le meepo.

Amerika Bohareng (tlhaloso)

E bohareng karolo - Amerika sebakeng, conventionally teng pakeng tsa Afrika le North ea k'honthinente e. Empa sebopeho sa naha e ke ea naha e ka leboea. Sebakeng se na le 7 e re nyenyane. Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama le Honduras - e ke e 'ngoe ea Amerika Bohareng. Sebaka naha fihla ka bang limilione tse 2,7 sq. km SE. Ho fetisisa ea baahi ba sebaka e - Masepanishe. Kakaretso ea baahi ba ka batho ba limilione tse 36. Boholo ba temo ya. lebitso la e mong e ratoang ea sebaka - ". banana boat rephabliki" Ho tšoaroa ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ho feta 90% ya naha kakaretso ea libanana oela linaheng tsena.

West Indies

Caribbean (West Indies) - e leng sehlekehleke libakeng tsa Amerika. Ho akarelletsa ho ea lihlekehlekeng tsa Caribbean, e Bahamas 'me Maturkey le Caicos. baahi ba sebakeng ya - batho ba limilione tse 42. Ho na le 5 e re: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico le Dominican Republic.

le lihlekehlekeng tse khōlō hoo e ka bang tsohle tse matsutla-tsutla le e mabothobotho lebōpong la koung ena. Lintho tse ling tsohle tikolohong eo esita le ka ho lekaneng mofuthu ea tropike boemo ba leholimo. Sena se etsa hore West Indies ke e ratoa haholo ke bahahlauli eang teng bakeng sa boikhathollo.