Nature mehloli le Parks National: Nature Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya

mehloli All sebopeho le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ke e tsebahalang ka ho likhutlong babatsehang angoang, mofuta hloekileng le e hlollang naha ea tlhaho. Ka Sayano-Shushenskoye, tšoanang le ya canyon ka, hlollang hlaka maikutlo a. Koahetsoeng morung lilomong atameleha le lilomong a moepa otlolla hammoho le mabopo a Yenisei, holim'a metsi leo mona le mane ho motho ea ka bonang lihlekehlekeng botsoalle. Local Sayan, Yenisei rera, ka matla a re hopotsang likou Norwegian.

Location ea Reserve Sayano-Shushenskoye

Sebakeng Krasnoyarsk, hammoho le lebōpong le ka bophirimela la Yenisei River, e bohareng ba sebaka seo atameleha ka maporogo impassable majoe, sprawled Sayano-Shushenskaya Biosphere Reserve. O koahela tšimo ea Sayansky Naked le mekoloko lithaba, 'me hape e le karolo ea lithaba,' me ha thehoa Khemchiksky Kantegirskim maporogo.

Paballo sebakeng lebagane Shushenskaya, Yermakovsky Setereke le Republic of Tuva. Ho tloha motseng oa Shushenskoye ho e - km 300. Reserve hlophisitse ho pota e entsoeng ke motho letšeng - the Sayano-Shushenskoye pokello.

mosebetsi oa eona ke ho hlokomela tshusumetso ya teko lefatše ka lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea tlhaho, smoothing kotsi ho tloha upwelling ka letšeng la maiketsetso, pholosa lintho tse phelang tikolohong ikhetha, 'me e tloaelehileng ea tlhaho hore ka lilemo tse likete tse tsoelang pele ka Bophirimela Sayan.

likoluoa tsa tlhaho Beauty

Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya - bohale hoo e batlang e undeveloped tsamaiso ea tlhaho. E ama boroetsana wildness le mofuta unspoiled. E khabisitse naha mona le mona ke tse sa tšoaneng. Lefifi phaene taiga butle-butle nkeloa sebaka expanses gornostepnymi. libakeng tse nang le lifate lula hoo e ka bang 60% ea sebakeng seo sa boikhathollo. Sebaka setseng ke lejoe placers, loaches le clumps majoe.

sebopeho sa naha e busitse ke bath naha lithaba. Ka sepakapaka se seholo hore apareloa acres 390.000, sprawled khōlō lithaba ketane ea Bophirimela Sayan. Ho Ho thehoa Hemchinskim, Sayan, Kantegirskim, Idzhirskim le maporogo tse ling tšela majoe hōlileng.

tsamaiso e khopo ea metsi, e leng o na le pokello ea Sayano-Shushenskaya, thehoa capricious linōka lithaba, glacial Moraine-dammed letšeng, sebaka metsi a Sayano-Shushenskoye pokello le liliba tse. Pokello le likou fehlang motlakase le se sengata jaana hasana ka lehlakoreng le ka bochabela la sebaka sireletsoa. Sebakeng sena la nōka ea ydyk Tyk-Khem, moo ho nang le metso ea sona, metsi fatše, dissolving le hlatsoa hang ha haholo mafika ka thata, ha thehoa se seholo karst mapetsong, liphuleng le liphula.

Flora

Sayano-Shushenskaya sebakeng paballo, hammoho le mehloli ngata sebopeho le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa lichaba, e teng ka mateano ba libaka floristic. Bakeng sa limela tsa lona bath tsa mofuta o tsoakiloeng. Karolong e ka leboea, ho busoa limela tsa sebakeng Altai-Sayan, 'me ka boroa - Central Asia. Tse sa tšoaneng ba ile ba libaka ka Sayan Ridge.

mehloli li hōla dimela ho tswa Red Book, relict limela. Mona sepakapaka e le tloaelehile haholo ka bluegrass le bluegrass Altai Krylov. maemo a loketseng bakeng sa ho ho hōla la gare ga mokoti Borodin le Anemone Yenisei le Baikal. Reserve mobu koahetsoeng ka lumbago Bunge le Silene bloated.

Fumana ho le bohlokoa meriana ea litlama. stags Siberia le khauta le motso, ba neng ba le lintšing tsa ho fela pele pokello e ileng ba bōptjoa Sayano-Shushenskaya, 'me hona joale ho na le se kotsi. limela Relict emela mona Dahurian rhododendron le liboto touchy. Ba ile ba fumanoa likhutlong tsa sebaka paballo a loketse bakeng sa ho hōla e monko o monate Woodruff fescue le Bochabela bo Hōle.

liphoofolo

Sayano-Shushenskaya Biosphere Reserve tightened lefifi meru phaene ea mofuta le taiga. Mona laola likedare, phaene le hum kalse mohbat ka. Mojaro ka sehloohong o etsoang sredoformiruyuschuyu phaene moru - beng ba mehlodi ya morui, lijo hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo ba liphoofolo. Boholo ba mefuta e sa phoofolo, ha ho na khaello ea lijo, ho bōpa libakeng tse khōlō ea segokanyipalo baahi hore o phahame ka ho lekaneng.

Hlohlelletsa ea Altai, Sayan le Mongolian liphoofolo fana ka leruo la lintho tsa tlhaho tse sebakeng paballo. Buka e ikhethang pokello ea Sayano-Shushenskaya e neng e le bolulo ba mefuta e 50 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le mefuta e 660 ba ea likokoanyana. boemo ba hae e ile ea fihla mefuta 15 tsa tlhapi le mefuta e 4 ea lihahabi. Sehlaheng mona le likhoho. Ba fetang 200 mefuta e sa tsoaneng.

Ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse

Reserve - e mosa ea pokello, moo leka ho eketsa palo ea baahi ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyenyane tsa ho mefuta e bohlokoa ho tsoma. Segokanyipalo libakeng sable, mink le girl manga ntse e nyenyane. Meru lieu ke bokotokwe le Kangna, capercaillie, le Hazel.

pokello ke pokello e ikhethang ea liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le le kotsing ea phela, tšoaroa ka Red Book la leqephe. Mona mehlape ea moru likhama bao e leng ea baahi Altai-Sayan, le ibex Asiatic. Lithabeng, hatakelang bonolo sneaking libatana e bobebe - lehloa mangau.

liphoofolo tse kholo Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve hlahiswa ke liphiri, libere le IRBIS. Ho na le ke maikutlo a hore ke lehae la batho ba bang ba dhole. Ea cloven-hoofed liphoofolo li fumanoa likhama le Roe likhama, likhama musk le lipōli tsa thaba, likhama le ba bang. Fluttering holim'a makhulo le Apolose ba tloaelehileng. Ruileng sa tšoaneng limela pollinating linotši babetli.

Linonyana Biosphere Reserve

Ka leholimo, phaphametseng, batla phofu, lintsu se sengata le peregrine phakoe, Saker liphakoe le ospreys. A para ea batho ba batsho mokotatsie sehlaheng ka libaka tse mongobo ba sa utloeng litsebeng 'me meru e thabeng ea molelele. Demoiselle lula ka likarolo omileng steppe. Ka lithako, le likhohlo, ka likhohlong majoe thabeng 'me har'a meru tebileng liphooko etsa malapeng a bona.

Black lihlooho gull lihlaha, gulls kgolo, hasane ka lihlekehleke likou Sayano-Shushenskoye pokello. The mokhoabo oo di fumanwa likhantsi e nyenyane. linonyana graceful etsa lihlaha tsa bona,-салонах tsa tussocks boriba le sedge kapa lihlekehlekeng omileng theoha le lebōpo la leoatle.