Narva tlhōlo Arch (St. Petersburg): histori, tlhaloso

The tlhōlo e khōlō ea batho ba kamehla fumana karabelo ho mehaho e sa meralo - ikhetha, 'me unrepeatable. Ka mothofatso mong oa teboho ho masole a-bafenyi ha litloholo tsa ka Ntoa ea ho rata naha ea 1812 ba ile ba qala ho Narva tlhōlo Arch, emisoa bakeng sa khutla oa lebotho o ile a hlōla oa Fora.

Sena sefika hlomphehang hore kwadiwa khanya ea Russia Balebeli, le bakeli lona li tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Narva tlhōlo Arch St. Petersburg: History

Khopolo ea ho bōpa sefika hlaha la 14 April, 1814, ka mor'a hore litaba tsa khutlela ho tloha Paris Russia bahale. molaetsa ona e felise ho etsa qeto ea hlōlang oa ntoa le Napoleon. Motse ona ke loketse tieo keteka bafenyi, 'me ka bohato ba pele ba General SK Vyazmitinova ho ka potlako tšoaroa seboka sa Senate beha arched hekeng ka tsela eo St. Petersburg e tla fihla masole a Balebeli ba ne ba matla.

Meralo le khoro tlhōlo nka meralo Stasov V. P. - academician tsa mehaho ea Imperial Academy of Arts. Empa ka nako eo e ne e le khutšoanyane, re etsa qeto ea ho ho fetoloa le monyako liheke ka Kalinkin Bridge, tsosolosa bona le elata le mokhabiso sculptural. Tsosolosa a tšepetsoe D. Quarenghi - bohlale Setaliana meralo ba bile le sebete sa ho se mamele morena oa Italy, 'me a lula Russia ka nako hae boima ea lintoa.

Ho ea ka mosebetsi oo ka khoeli 'ngoe feela ea lehong le alabaster, ho ile ha hahoa Narva tlhōlo Arch. The meralo e bōpileng ka khoro lohle, a beha ka koloing ea Khanya ka holimo, tse fofang ka lipere tse tšeletseng 'me se likiloe ke reliefs sculptural. lipina tsohle li ile tsa bōptjoa ke tsebo e Russia moseti Terebenevym I. I.

arches pylons sebakeng sa lebitso la bohle ba loanne Balebeli regiments, 'me e pharaletseng Attica khabisitsoeng leboha mongolo ka Latin le Serussia. Mahlakoreng ka bobeli a khoro ea ho ile ha hahoa shebelloang emela. Bakeng sa lelapa la moemphera ba haha la gallery khethehileng.

Ikopanya mabotho motseng

Ka July 30, 1814 mohaho ho ile ha hahoa. Narva tlhōlo Arch lumelisa bafenyi ena. Ka lona letsatsi lena, tlas'a khoro ea tlhōlo fetile Balebeli infantry fetoha sebōpeho, Izmailovsky, Semenov le Jaeger Regiment.
September 6 motse ba ile ba kopana Finland le Pavlovsky Bophelo Balebeli regiments, 18 Mphalane ho ile ha latela Horse Balebeli, 'me ka la 25 October - Cossack Regiment.

hekeng e ncha

Ka mor'a lilemo tse 10 tsa mosebetsi oa kaho o bonahala sohlokehileng, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho heletsoe e, se ileng sa u etsa qeto ea ho loketse. Genaral Musisi Miloradovich MA e fihlellwa qeto phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa kaho ea ea 'mabole tlhōlo khoro, "e le hore ho ntšetsa pele hopola teboho." New Narva tlhōlo Arch ile rerile ho bopa e khutsoanyane hole ho tswa ho borokho (holim'a nōka. Tarakanovka ka Peterhof Road). Komiti ea Kaho ea tlasa boetapele ba Mopresidente Miloradovich kena Academy of Arts Olenin A. N., ba sisintsweng ho boloka ba ka sehloohong sepheo arches Kvarengi nakong e tlang oa kaho. Moseti Narva tlhōlo Gates Stasov mamela keletso, akarelelitsoeng ho ka moralo wa litlhahiso Venison, feela ho eketsa boholo ba sefika, 'me ho fetola likarolo Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle.

Kaho simolleng letsatsi - August 5, 1827 Ka letsatsi lena, o ile a qala ho epolloa sesebediswa tlas'a motheo oa hekeng nakong e tlang. Ka la 26 August, ka sehopotso ea Battle of Borodino nka beha sefika tlhōlo tab ya. E-ba teng moketeng oa hoo e ka bang 9000 kileng ba sebeletsa.

Ea mokete oa rala hekeng

Qala kaho oa tšoauoa ke a etetse lelapa la borena. majoe motso ne a rala le ngotsoe mabitso a borena le mabitso a meralo e, lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khauta, likhau Balebeli le lematjaneng la sehopotso. Mokete qetella ka e tiileng ea balebeli ba leetong.

mekhahlelo ea kaho

. Ka hoetla ea 1827, ka sekoting 1000 liqubu ne a recu, e mong le e ba bolelele bo boholo ho feta 8 limithara, 'me ka bophara - 0.5 limithara tšoaneng pakeng tsa liqubu e tlala matlapeng Lejoe' me a rala ho dikarolo holimo tse tharo: 0.5 limithara la morema-phofu, 1, Tosnensky 5 limithara le 0.5 limithara lipoleiti tsa morema. Qetile kamoreng e ka tlaase emetse bakeng sa ntšetsa pele mosebetsi oa ka lilemo tse tharo ka lebaka la ho se lumellane ka lintho tse bonahalang tse ea tse heke e hahoa.

Ka 1830 re ile ra fihla qeto ea ho haha mohaho o entsoeng ka litene le cladding ka koporo, 'me ka August kaho tsoela pele. Ka nako e tšoanang e ile ea fela ea heletsoa ha sefika khale, emisoa ke meralo Quarenghi.

Ka ho bōptjoa ha sefika ba ne ba hiriloe batho ba 2600, litene halofo ea milione ba ile ba beha. Ho tloha ka 1831, ho Alexander foundry qala ho etsa thepa ea koporo maqephe cladding, eo botenya e ne e le 5 limilimithara. Ka dimela e tšoanang le liemahale tsohle le mengolo e tlisang liphallelo ba ile ba.

Narva tlhōlo Arch etsoa ka potlako. Ka mathoasong a hoetla, setene mosebetsi o ile oa phethoa. E hlahile ka January 1832 mollo hore li chesa plank dibopeho tsohle sireletsang ka holim'a khoro le liofisi, haholo liehisa ea ka lebelo la kaho, empa ke ntho e ntle ho omella majoe. Ke nakong ea selemo ka selemong sona seo, liphello tsohle tsa mollo ba ile ba felisoa, 'me mosebetsi o ile a qalella,' me ka September 26, 1833 kaho e ile ea phethoa.

entsprechen sefika

litho tsa komiti Selection cheseho o ile a bua ka ho tsogelwa tsa liemahale, botle ba sona meralo le lightness. Monument litekanyo tse tsotehang haholo: monyako bophahamo ne 23 limithara, 'me ho akarelletsa le Tlhōlo litsoantso tse betliloeng - 30 limithara Height Vault arches - 15 limithara, e khoro bophara ke 8 limithara sebopeho bophara - 28 limithara Monument khabisitsoeng litšiea 12 le phahameng 10-mithara, e bophara ea e mong le -... hoo e ka bang 1 m.

E mong le e dibopeho pylon ke o tsotehang haholo ka boholo ka hare, e bopilweng ka 3 fuluru le mokatong o ka tlaase, amanang ke le boipelaetso litepising spiral.
Kajeno Narva tlhōlo Arch - Museum histori ea pōpo ea bona, teng libakeng tsena.

Liemahale le mokhabiso

Botle le bokhabane ba sefika le, ho sa tsotellehe monumentality lona, tsela e makatsang. Arch roesang moqhaka sculptural libini tlala baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ngata le tsebo ba mehleng ea hae: lipere tse tsheletseng - Klodtom P. K., palo ea Tlhōlo - S. Pimenov, koloi - Demuth-Malinovsky VI sculptural sehlopha e emela koloi eo leseli, leo laolang e leng molimotsana oa tlhōlo Nike le ea lekala palema le Laurel mofapa- ka matsoho a hae, ho tšoantšetsa khanya ea lefatše.

Niches pylons khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa bahlabani ba boholo-holo, bahale ea moaparo, o phethile ka disampole nete. The ledge hekeng teng tse nang le mapheo lipalo motšehali - mothofatso oa khanya, tlhōlo le khotso. Kwadiwa mabitso a Balebeli regiments - barupeluoa ba ka lintoa ka Ntoa ea 1812. Ka kene lekokong bophirimela ka mangolo khauta lebitso le nkiloeng lihlopha bapalami ba lipere, ka bochabela - infantry. Ka bohale ba pediment le ke lintoa tse khōlō.

Hatisa ka sehloohong seemahale sebakeng se potoloha butle-butle decreases. Ka hona, e le boemo ba ka sehloohong nakong e tlang nka Narva tlhōlo Arch, meralo ea ho haha 'me moseti ba neng ba batla ho toba e le hantle ena.

Qalang sefika sa

Ka letsatsi la 21 go th sehopotso ea Battle Kulmskoy, August 17, 1834, ho na le e ne e le a qalang tiileng ea sefika sa. Tlas'a khoro e tsamaea le tsohle regiments Balebeli bao mabitso a thathamisitsoe ka pel'a heke.

Hang hape Narva tlhōlo Arch nka bafenyi le ka 1945. E e-ba le letšoao la tlhōlo le hlollang meralo mothofatso, le sefika - ya memori kapa phelang tsa boholo ba Russia.