Myristic asiti: kopo le thepa

asiti Myristic (moralo - S13N27SOON) - ke monobasic carboxylic acid e fokotsa. lebitso la eona - acid e tetradecanoic. Ho ka bonoa ka ho hlophisoa ha dintho tse ngata le setlolo. Empa e ke bolokehile hore ntho ho batho?

Tse lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho

Mofuta wa asiti e fumanoa ka bongata: a triglyceride oli Java almonde lithollo. Le joaloka ngata semela oli tse ling tse kang oli ukuuba, babassu, kokonate (20%) le lifate tsa palema. Ntho tse ditholwana Peck, marula oli le esita le k'hothone. Leha ho le joalo, ka acid e palmitic ho qetela e na le kabelo ea% 0.3-0.4 feela.

Ho phaella ho oli ka holimo, acid e tetradecanoic ka palo kgolo (ho tloha 7 ho 15%) e leng ka lebese la, nama ea khomo (3-3.5%) le royyala mafura (2-3%), le hanyenyane ka camelina, safflower le oli ea mohloaare .

concentrations myristic acid e ka mafura tsa lebese ba e phahameng ka ho tsa mariha le nakong ea lehlabula e fokotsehile.

thepa 'meleng le ho hlahisoeng

ntho e hampe qhibilihang ka har'a ka metsi, empa o qhalana hantle haholo ka phenylate, monohalogen acetone le joala. Qhibiliha ntlha - likhato tse 54 le belisoe - 248 (ka ho le khatello ea sepakapaka ea 100 limilimithara Hg)

Hlahisa acid e myristic ke lokisetsa tsa oli. Ka ho fetisisa hangata sebediswa muscatel, eo e na le haholo-holo ea triglycerides ea acid e tiileng tetradecanoic. E, le eena, e hlahisoang ke compression ea nutmeg le saponification le distillation tsa oli ho tloha litholoana tsa Myristica mefuta e meng ea lifate (dithulaganyo li etsoa sebaka sa tšesaane).

Lithethefatsi le additives lijo

asiti ena e fumanoang batho subcutaneous mafura, 'me ho tloha 2 ho 4% ke boima ba' mele ea kakaretso ea tse mafura acid. Joaloka tse ling tse ba phelelang ho mafura acid, ho na le ba bang ba thepa ea-ba khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse. Litšobotsi tsena li itšetlehile hantle ka acidity ea mahareng ka.

asiti Myristic na fungicidal le viricidal mosebetsi, e leng patelang batho ntshetsopele ya microorganisms pathogenic le kgolo ya-tomoso li-fungus. Ho potentiates ea intestine le bohato antibacterial ea lithethefatsi. Mohlala, lithibela-mafu, ka tsela eo e ntseng e eketseha katleho bona ea ho phekola ba tšoaetsoa mafu a hlobaetsang le mala a tlhaho baktheria le ea vaerase.

Ho tloha ka acid e myristic, sebelisana le antigens bongata ba kokwanahloko le baktheria, a etsa hore immunological tlhotlheletso, e khothalletsa hore a arabele matla le ho feta sa 'mele ha kenyelletsa likokoana-hloko enteric.

e rarahaneng

Hammoho acid tse ling tse mafura kenyeletsa ka sebopeho sa eona sa dintho tse ding a sebetsang. Mohlala, emulsions mafura bakeng sa phepo e nepahetseng parenteral. Fish oli ea bohloeki e phahameng, e leng e mong oa metsoako mafolofolo formulations joalo kenyelletsa ditokiseletso dikgerama lekholo tsa dikgerama 1 ho 6 of acid e myristic.

Sesepa le litlolo

difeme tiileng sesepa haholo e na le asiti tetradecanoic. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho mofuta o hloekileng, empa e le karolo ea oli. Hammoho le ho sebetsa le tabeng ea palmitic le asiti stearic. Atisa ho sebelisoa ka litlolo: ka sebopeho bona ntsetso-peleng le ho kenella ka hare tsa dintho a sebetsang a ka letlalo e acid e myristic. Properties ebe o kenya tshebetsong regenerative lona le thepa sireletsa letlalo. Ho feta moo, acid e na le ethylene bottom le Sliding sebediswa. boitsebiso boo ke ka ho phethahetseng sireletsehileng ha sebelisoa hantle.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho motsoako o sebetsang, acid e ho ka sebelisoa ka litlolo e le emulsifying le sebopeho motsoako. Ke karolo ea ho emulsion litlolo tse itlotsang. Ka mohlala, ka gel banna bakeng sa ho hlatsoa "mashala ba batsho" le Mascara ke Eveline. Ho ka 'na a akarelletsa ntho ena ka ho hlophisoa ha lihlahisoa setlolo, le joaloka tseloe nkhang hamonate.