Musculoskeletal tsamaiso ea linonyana

Linonyana - ke liphoofolo tse seng feela susumelletsa hammoho fatse, empa hape o ile a nka ho moeeng, e okaokela ka sepakapakeng. Ka hona, ka lebaka la ho iphetola ha lintho ntshetsopele ya phetoho hlokometse ka boima 'me sebōpeho sa' mele ea bona. Ka tsela eo o ile a ho bokella mafura a - margins, fokotswa khohlano nakong tshisinyo ya, haha mesifa boima. Leha ho le joalo ho fapane masapo bona le mesifa, i.e. musculoskeletal tsamaiso ea linonyana.
Ka litsela tse ngata ho ke ke ho tsoana le ho ka liphoofolo tse anyesang. tsamaiso e khopo Musculoskeletal na le nonyana ea axial masapo, ho lehata, mahetla le forearm masapo, ho scapula, thoracic vertebrae, noka le femur, joalo-joalo
Ka nako e tšoanang, ho ke ke e fapaneng haholo ho feta tsamaiso musculoskeletal ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Mohlala, hlooho nonyana ke tse nyenyane, ka lebaka masapo tsohle cranial feletsoe hammoho, 'me palo ea tsona e fokotsehile. Lehata bonolo haholo ka lebaka la hore masapo a hangata sekoti le ho ba le molomo toothless, e leng e koahetsoe ke feela sekoahelo geile. Linonyana ha ba bends mokokotlo joaloka motho. Letsoele "batho" ke le seleng e atolositsoeng, le liphoofolo le linonyana e a petetswa ho tloha mahlakoreng.
Cervical nonyana masapo lefapha emeloang 11-25 mahala vertebrae, empa vertebrae tsa thoracic le ka tieo bonded mong ho e mong 'me ka nako e tšoanang le ea vertebrae tsa lumbar lefapha. Sacral karolo di ne tsa kopanngwa le lebanta la maoto le matsoho khama e tšehali, 'me ha thehoa le sacrum.
Ho na le phapang e masapo ea sefahleho, 'me ka libaka tsa maoto le matsoho le maoto le matsoho bona. Ka mohlala, feela linonyana na le keel - lefufuru lehlomela, eo ho ile ha thehoa nakong accretion tsa clavicle ho sternum ena. Ha linonyana tse fofang sternum ntshetswa pele ka matla ka ho lekaneng, le keel - e kholo.
tsamaiso e khopo Musculoskeletal e akarelletsa linonyana maoto khama e tšehali, e leng a mabeli a maholo, a matla pelvic masapo fused le sacrum rarahaneng. Le joalokaha nonyana e tsamaeang ka maoto a mabeli, sacrum ka boeona e haholo e matla. The sacrum Ho thehoa ke sacral fused, lumbar, caudal vertebrae, kahoo ba ile ba nahana hore lumbar linonyana teng.
lithotsela nonyana masapo fapane le libōpuoa tse ling tse phelang ka hore ke tsoarellang le bobebe. Sena se finyelloa, pele tefong, hobane masapo tubular tsa linonyana. Tabeng ya bobedi, boiketlo tsa lesapo molomo o ile a hlalosa. Ka lebaka leo, likhoho ya marapo boima ke kae-kae 5 -15% ke boima ba 'mele ea' mele oa eona. Kantle ho lesapo la mokokotlo cervical, kaofela mokokotlo immobile.
E le maoto a ka pele ka lebaka la ho iphetola ha lintho fetoha mapheo, maborashe e hoo e ka bang se tsoetseng pele. Empa linonyana hore fofa hantle, e kholo pectoral mesifa etsa kae-kae 15-20% ea boima, 'me tokisetso ea bona e khethehileng ho tlatsetsa botsitso ba linonyana moeeng.

A eme mona ka tlase boemo ba ntshetsopeleng ho feta linonyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang, ke sehlopha sa lihahabi. A 'mele oa sehahabi se entsoe ka hlooho, melaleng, kutu le lipheletsong, haese linoha le mekholutsoane legless, tse tingoa maoto le matsoho. Ka ho haha tsamaiso e khopo musculoskeletal e haufi le lihahabi le sehahabi, empa ho fapana le bona, o na le masapo melala. More a tsoela pele ho sebopeho sa masapo le mesifa ea liphoofolo ikemiselitse tsamaiso bona. Masapo ea lihahabi, hammoho le tsamaiso ea oona musculoskeletal tsa linonyana, haholo, le na le cervical, thoracic, sacral le caudal sebakeng. Long metshetshe amanang ho breastbone, morpheme le thehoa.
Lihahabi, ho fapana le liphoofolo tse ling, ho ba le mesifa e dissected, ka ho khetheha, mesifa intercostal. Ba ka fetola molumo oa sefuba, compress le ho atolosa eona, ka tsela eo ho etsa tshebetso ya ho hema. Ho tloha ka lihahabi likhopo fela free, e lumella hore ba koenya lijo ena e khōlō. Ba nosetsa ntshetswa pele karolo caudal.
Ha a akaretsa, ho ka ho hlokomela hore ba lithotsela ea liphoofolo na makgetheng ikhethang, empa ho phetha mesebetsi ka tsela e tšoanang. Ba sebeletsa e le tšehetso 'mele, ho sireletsa litho tse ka hare,' me u thusa tsamaea ho pota le sebaka phelang.