Monocytes eketsehileng - alamo

Monocytes, itseng lisele tsa mali, ka linako tse ling ho thoeng ke macrophages dinama tse nyenyane tse 'me mononuclear phagocytic. Morero oa tsona, ho sa tsotellehe lebitso, e le hore ho hloekisoa ea 'mele ho tloha lisele bafu, neutralization antigens' me libaktheria li itoanela cytotoxic tlhaku ea lisele hlahala. Hlahisoang ke monocytes ka moko oa lesapo, hang-hang ka mor'a hore ho qala ho ea ho oa ka pheriferale le molapo mali moo ba ileng ba qala ajoa nako ea bona ea matsatsi a 3-4. Joale ba phunyeletse ka dinama tse nyenyane tse 'me ho na le fumana thepa ea macrophages dinama tse nyenyane tse. Monocytes eketsehileng ka bopaki ba hore e hlophisitsweng, a hlabang 'meleng.

Monocytes, macrophages

Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa ho monocyte-macrophage - e phagocytosis le absorption ea likaroloana tsoang linaheng tse ling ba qabeletsoe ka 'mele. Lisele tse fumanang eneji, le ke aerobiki glycolysis, e fanang ka bona le matla a ho sebetsa libakeng tse sa mafu a pathological ea 'mele. Kaha ba mofuta oa leukocytes, ke ka setotsoana tshireletso ya phelang, hammoho le lihlopha tse ling tse leukocyte seleng ea: basophils, lymphocytes le neutrophils. Tabeng ea ho ruruha a hlobaetsang le ea moo ka 'mele monocyte maemo tsoha.

monocytosis

Monocytes, e ile ea eketseha ho 8-9%, u se ke ua etsa hore mathata. Ha Peresente bona o moholo ho feta 10%, ho bontsha monocytosis tšimolohong. Monocytosis tlhaku hlakang, e ka nka sebaka ka feshene mong ka bona, le feteletseng hanyenyane le ntho e tloaelehileng 'meleng, empa ho ka ba le ho feletseng, ha boemo ba e feta 10%. Ka kakaretso, e monocytosis feletseng tsamaea le ea fokotseha ka boemo ba leukocytes tse ling. tsa paterone ena e hlokometse tabeng ea lymphocytopenia le neutropenia le tloaelehileng bakeng sa batho ba baholo.

monocytes lemosa

Monocytes ke lebaka la ho eketseha ho etsa lipatlisiso bua haholo ka ho ruruha kapa lefu leha e le efe, 'me hangata a tšoaetsanoang. Hoa hlokahala ho etsa e feletseng mali count ya. Maemong a mang, basali ba tšoaroa liteko bokhachane. maemo e phahameng ea monocytes maling a le mafu a latelang: tšoaetso ea bongata ba kokwanahloko kapa fungal, rickettsial le protozoal, baktheria endocarditis. Ya mafu a ea tsamaiso ho potoloha ha mali a ka myeloblastic kankere ea mali, monocytic myelogenous kankere ea mali. Ya lefu granulomatous - enteritis le ulcerative colitis, lefuba brucellosis, mokaola.

bana monocytosis

Monocytes ne phahameng 'meleng bana phetha karolo e tšoanang le ea ka batho ba baholo ba, empa bana ba monocytosis fapaneng a batla a ka lintlha ena. Eketseha monocyte-macrophages ka ngoana e etsahala ha ho ruruha efe kapa efe, empa feela e le ka potlako feta, haeba ka nepo fumanoa le tšoaroa ka mokhoa o loketseng. dikahare bona tloaelehile maling itšetlehile ka a le lilemo li ngoana e: ea sa tsoa tsoaloa ho tloha 3 ho ea ho 12%, ho fihlela ho ka libeke tse peli 5-15%, ho tloha libeke tse 2 ho ea ho 1 selemo 4-10%, ho tloha ho 1 selemo ho 2 lilemo tse 3-10% ho tloha lilemong tse 2 ho ea ho ea 5 ea 3-9%, ho tloha lilemong tse 6 ho ea ho 16 ba 3-9% ka mor'a lilemo tse 16 tsa 3-9%. Eketseha palo ya monocytes mali ngwana ho ka etsa hore mafu a tšoaetsanoang, bana e ruruhisang ramatiki, polyarthritis nodosa.