Mofuta wa sebaka Leningrad. Haholo-holo ka sebopeho sa Region Leningrad

Mofuta wa sebaka Leningrad e otlang ka tlhaho lona le tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. E, ho khatholla hlollang le le hlollang o ke ke a bona mona. Empa botle ba sebaka sena tse fapaneng haholo ka - ka tsela e lumellanang o thōtseng le o le atlehileng. mabapi le contour boreleli la maralla a meru, libaka tse mongobo le matša, tightened haze le moholi. Sehlooho sena - ka peculiarities ya mofuta wa sebaka seo, hammoho le libaka tsa lona tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Haholo-holo ka sebopeho sa Region Leningrad

Naheng ea sebaka se ke lithoteng fapaneng, hobane sebaka seo mabapi le orographic feletseng hara Russia Plain. Ka hona, le bophahamo ka ho feletseng e sa feta letšoao la limithara tse 291 (Mount Gapselga). Ho sa tsotellehe sena, ho imoloha tsa sebakeng seo le ke keng la bitsoa bora. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, mona hlahisa, le mabalane, le maralla. thahasellong ea Huge ke seo ho thoeng ke Baltic Klint - the tsotehang ka boholo ba ledge, e leng lifapano sebaka seo ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela hoo e ka bang 200 km. Ho fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 50-60.

Features ya sebakeng Leningrad ea tlhaho o ile a bontša ka boemo ba leholimo. Mona ho na le ea mariha e le bonolo haholo le lehlabula batlang e le pholile. Tabeng ena, ea warmest ba boroa-bophirimela ntlha ea sebakeng seo. Bakeng sa selemo, le sebaka se fumana 700 limilimithara ea pula, ka ba bangata ba e oang ka nako nakong ea lehlabula-hoetla.

le letšo-letšo haholo phagocytal letlooa fapaneng mofuta wa sebaka Leningrad. Ho na le matša a eketsehileng ho fihlela ho 1800 ( 'me har'a bona - e kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe - Ladoga),' me haeba u eketsa ho fihlela linōka tsohle tsa sebakeng seo ka 'ngoe, u fumana tsotehang mokhabo-km likete tse 50! Ho phaella moo, sebaka se na le e ngata ea mokhoabo oo le libaka tse mongobo.

Flora le liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo

Karolong e ka leboea ea sebaka se Leningrad e lula taiga, 'me ka boroa - le libaka tsa meru e tsoakiloeng. Ho ke ke ha ho makatse hore ebe karolo ea koahela sekoahelo moru ke haholo e phahameng bakeng sa sebaka sa, ho e 55%. Feela ho potoloha St. Petersburg e laoloa ke grassland le naha setso (thite). Birch, alder, Linden, a eike, phaene, phaene le molora - hore lifate tse joalo li ka ithorisa mofuta morui, ea sebaka se Leningrad.

Haholo tse sa tšoaneng 'me liphoofolo tsa bohale hore bo emela haholo-holo ka ho mefuta e moru. Ho joalo, u ka hangata fumana lent, 'mutla, polecat, marten le likhama. Sebakeng se le boetse le le baahi-beaver, likhama, liphiri le diphiri, libere le likolobe-moru tse hlaha. Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba fumana ha ho joalo ho le bonolo ka morung.

Leningrad Oblast e tšoauoa ka sa lefatše a ruile haholo tsa linonyana baahi (ho fihlela ho 300 mefuta e meng ea linonyana), 'me ka linōka le matša a ea sebakeng seo e fumane ka 80 mefuta e sa tlhapi fapaneng.

The Nature Conservancy tsa Region Leningrad

lirafshoa tsa sebakeng seo li leka ho baballa le boloka. Ho finyella sena, sebakeng ho na le tse ngata libakeng tse sireletswa le maikemisetso. Har'a bona ke tse latelang:

• ka mofuta pokello ea bohlokoa ea sechaba;
• e rarahaneng mofuta pokello ea bohlokoa 'muso;
• Leshome le metso e lebatowa lihalalelo;
• e mong lebatowa phakeng tlhaho;
• Mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano tsa tlhaho liemahale.

Ka 1999 o ile a lokolloa Red Book tsa naha, e nang le limela le liphoofolo tsa sebaka sa tloaelehang le le kotsing.

Nature Monumentos Leningrad sebakeng emeloang ke beha dintho rarahaneng, hydrological le Geological. Ba leng teng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa sebakeng sena enchanting. Tsepamisa kelello feela ka tse ling tsa liemahale tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa, e leng ke e le morui, mofuta wa sebaka Leningrad.

mehloli Radon ka Lopukhinka

Seterekeng Lomonosov, haufi le motse oa Lopukhinka, ho ke ke e mong oa liemahale ea tlhaho ea sebaka seo - e sete ya liliba buka e ikhethang radon le matša. Sebaka kakaretso ea sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa - 270 hektare. Mofuta haholo sefika ho ile ha thehoa ka 1976.

Mona tluoa tabeng ea ho holim liliba tse ngata tseo ha thehoa se moqotetsane le ntle phuleng ea noka Lopukhinka canyon ba limithara tse ka bang 30 e tebileng. Ena trout noka, empa a tšoase mona, ya e le hantle, thibetsoe. Hara sefika tsa tlhaho ho na le libakeng tse nyenyane tsa tse fapaneng ya the oak le Elm meru.

Staroladozhsky rarahaneng mofuta sefika

Ntle tsa tlhaho lefa sebakeng hectars 220 ka bonoa ba fihla sebakeng Volkhovsky District Leningrad. Mofuta wa sebaka ena e babatsehang hohela haholo sa batsamai. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, mona u bona tse majoe Geological outputs Ordovician lilemo, tsota mohlolo litutulu boholo-holo, etela mahaheng moo bo-'mankhane hibernate.

Natural Monument e thehiloe ka 1976. E lutse ka bobeli mabōpong a nōka. Volkhov. Ka sebaka sa eona ho na le a mane mahaheng maiketsetso, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa tseo ka tsona - Tanechkina. Ba li tsejoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mariha-'mankhane ka kakaretso leboea-bophirimela Russia. Mahaheng ana liphoofolo tse qeta ho pota likhoeli tse supileng tsa selemo - ho tloha morao October ho ea ho June.

Sablinsky tsa tlhaho sefika

Ka setereke ea sebakeng Leningrad Tosno ke e ikhethang habité - e rarahaneng ea lintho tsa tlhaho tsa maeto le histori. km mashome a mane feela ho tloha St. Petersburg ke ena sefika tsa tlhaho le liphororo, likhohlo majoe, mahaheng le barrows boholo-holo. Mona bahahlauli ka boela etela Manor pele e neng e le Alekseya Tolstogo - Hermitage Farm.

Hara sefika tlhaho tse peli tse nyenyane, empa bohehang haholo phororo: Tosnensky le Sablinsky. Bophahamo ba ho qetela ba - tse ka bang tharo metres. La thahasello e khōlō ke sesosa le maiketsetso mahaheng ratana khutlela morao XIX - mathoasong a XX lekholong la lilemo la. Ba epilwe lehlabathe, e neng e sebelisoa bakeng sa proizvodnje tsa khalase. Ha a ntse a mahaheng fana ka ya tlhokeho ea tonanahali Petersburg ka boitsebiso boo. Kajeno re tseba ya kgolo tse 'nè le tse tsheletseng mahaheng nyane Sablino.

Qetellong ...

Mofuta wa sebaka Leningrad - ka e le e itekanetseng, empa ntle haholo Russia ngoanana - lenyele empa motlotlo ho bolela ka boeona. Ho na le maemo a tsohle bakeng sa boithabiso bo monna: naha e khahlehang, meru pholile, matša le linōka, eo e ruileng litlhapi. Likarolong tsena o ka hlile phutholoha ka mor'a ka thata le bohlooho bophelo ba metseng ea litoropo ea letsatsi le letsatsi.