Moea Liletsa: lenane la mabitso

Hoo e batlang e liletsa sa bohle ba leng teng seletsa se butsoeloang sa 'mino. Thathamisa bona le tla fuoa sehloohong sena. Hape, ho na le boitsebiso bo mabapi le mefuta seletsa se butsoeloang le molao-motheo tse qotsitsoeng ke molumo.

meea e

phala ena, e leng se ka etsoa ka lehong, tšepe kapa boitsebiso bo bong leha e le efe. Ba na le dibopeho tsena fapaneng le emit timbre fapaneng melumo mino, tse ntšitsoeng ke phallo moea. The timbre ba "lentsoe" la moea seletsa itšetlehile ka boholo ba eona. Ho feta ha e le moea ho feta phallang ka eona, a etsa hore oscillation lona maqhubu a ka tlaase, 'me ba ntša molumo oo - tlaase.

Ho na le tse peli tse litsela tsa ho fetola sekontiri se metsi, e hatisitsoeng ke sesebelisoa sa mofuta ona:

• menoana moea bophahamo ba modumo phetoho sebelisa litšoantšo, di-valve, vents, le tse ling tse joalo, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa seletsa se;
• eketsa ente matla a ho lenaneng la moea phala ena.

molumo o itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ka phallo ea moea, kahoo lebitso - seletsa se butsoeloang. Thathamisa bona le tla fuoa tlase.

Mefuta e fapaneng ya seletsa se butsoeloang

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ka sehloohong - koporo le lehong. Qalong, ba ne ba classified ka tsela e joalo, ho itšetlehile ka hore na lintho tse bonahalang e entsoe ka. Hona joale ho feta mofuta oa seletsa se itšetlehile ka tsela eo a neng a utloahalang a ho e ntšitsoeng ho sona. Mohlala, lekolilo le ho nkoa woodwind. Ka tsela eo e ka etsoa ka lehong, tšepe kapa khalase. The saxophone kamehla e hlahisitseng feela tsa tšepe, empa e classified e le woodwind ka. Koporo lisebelisoa ka entsoe ka tšepe e sa tšoaneng: koporo, silevera, koporo, 'me joalo-joalo. Ho na le ke mofuta ofe e khethehileng - moea liletsa keyboards. Thathamisa bona ke ha ho joalo a maholo. Tsena li akarelletsa ho harmonium, lekala, accordion, melodica, accordion. Air phallang ka bona ka lebaka la bellows khethehileng.

Seo lisebelisoa tse koporo

Re thathamisa moea liletsa. Lethathamong le ka e tjena ho bona:

• phala;
• Clarinet;
• trombone;
• accordion;
• lekolilo;
• saxophone;
• matla a ho laela;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• harmonium;
• Balaban;
• accordion;
• French lenaka;
• bassoon;
• Tuba;
• bagpipes;
• feng;
• duduk;
• harmonica;
• Semacedonia Gaida;
• shakuhachi;
• ocarina;
• noha;
• lenaka;
• gelikon;
• didgeridoo;
• spurge;
• trembita.

Ho buuoa ka etswa, 'me ba bang lisebelisoa tse ling tse tšoanang le eo.

koporo

Moea koporo liletsa tsa 'mino, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, a entsoe ka tšepe e fapaneng, le hoja e e Bohareng, ho ne ho ba neng ba ba entsoe ka lehong. Sound ba ntsa khatiso ka kholiso kapa attenuation tsa moea tshelwa, 'me ka ho fetola boemo ba molomo oa sebini ba. Qalong koporo ikatisa ha tlhaho tekanyo e. Ka 30s ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ba ne ba di-valve. Ena e se e ile a lumella liletsa joalo bapala ka tekanyo chromatic. Ka trombone bakeng sa morero ona ke litšoantšo slide-tsoa.

Koporo le koporo liletsa (lethathamo):

• phala;
• trombone;
• French lenaka;
• Tuba;
• noha;
• Helikon.

Woodwind

liletsa tsa 'mino tsa mofuta ona qalong o ne a hlahiswa ho khetheha ho tloha patsi. Ho fihlela joale, boitsebiso boo e hoo e ka bang mohla o ile a sebelisa ho hlahisa tsa bona. lebitso la bontša molao-motheo oa ho tlhotla utloahalla - ka hare tube, ho ke moba lehong. liletsa tsena 'mino ba fana le masoba ka kenapa e, ho lokeng le hōle tieo hlalosoa le e mong le tse ling. Sebini ha bapala menoana bulehileng le koala ba. Sena se fella ka molumo o itseng. Ho ea ka molao-motheo ona woodwinds molumo. Mabitso (lethathamo), e ne e akarelletsa ho sehlopha sena ke tse latelang:

• Clarinet;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• Balaban;
• lekolilo;
• bassoon.

Reed

Ho na le mofuta o mong oa moea - lehlaka. Ba utloahala e loketseng ho temoso ya tenyetsehang poleiti (puo ea) teng ka hare. molumo e nkiloeng ke ho pepesehela moea kapa ke hula le pinching. Motheong ena, u ka etsa lethathamo fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa. Moea Reed arotsoe ka mefuta e 'maloa. Di classified ho latela mokhoa oa ho tlhotla e hlaphohileng. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa puo ea, e leng se ka 'na ba tšepe (mohlala, joalokaha e etsahala liphaephe lekala) bolokolohi Setlankana (jwalo ka vargan le harmonics) kapa batter,' moba kapa, joaloka woodwind trostevyh.

Lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa mofuta ona:

• harmonica;
• harepa;
• Clarinet;
• accordion;
• dinamo rush;
• bassoon;
• saxophone;
• kalimba;
• accordion;
• oboe;
• Hulusi.

Bakeng sa seletsa se butsoeloang le le se nang puo ea mahlōmela ke: accordion, molomo harmonica, accordion. Ba moea o tshelwa ka ente molomong oa sebini, kapa bellows. The moea o phaphamatsang isang liphetoho ka maleme le ho ka tsela eo ea seletsa molumo ntšitsoeng. mofuta ona e boetse e akarelletsa harepa. Empa leleme la hae ha e fapana le tlas'a tšusumetso ea karolong e ngotsoeng moea, 'me ka thuso ea matsoho sebini ka hae pinching le hula. Oboe, bassoon, Clarinet le saxophone ho matleng a mofuta o mong. Ka maleme a bona - ho shapa, 'me e lintho li bitsoa' moba. The sebini foka moea ka seletsa sa. Ka lebaka la tab ya ena fapana, 'me molumo oo e ntšitsoeng.

Moo ke seletsa se butsoeloang

Moea Liletsa, lenane la tseo e se e hlahisoa ka tsona sehloohong sena li sebelisoa mefuta e fapaneng ya mino oa liletsa sa. Mohlala: sesole, koporo, symphony no, Pop, jese. Le ka linako tse ling ba ka sebetsa e le karolo ea libini kamoreng. seoelo haholo di soloing.

lekolilo

Sena woodwind seletsa. List tse amanang le ena mofuta oa phala filoe holimo.

Lekolilo - e mong oa liletsa tsa khale-khale mino. Ha ho sebelisa tab ya ka woodwinds tse ling. Mona moeeng e khaola ka sefahleho sa seletsa sa, ka lebaka la ho eo molumo hlahisoang. Ho na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse 'maloa tsa makolilo.

Syringa - Single-kapa multicore lisebelisoa tsa Greece ea boholo-holo. Bolela e tsoa lebitso la lentsoe lekala la nonyana. Dikamahano Syringa hamorao e ile ea tsejoa e le panpipes. Seletsa sena bapetse ba boholo-holo, lihoai le balisa. Roma ea boholo-holo, Syringa tsamaya nehelano sethaleng.

Motlalehi - seletsa lehong, bao e leng ea svistkovyh lelapa. Haufi le phala hae, lekolilo le thini letsetsoang mololi. ho fapana le woodwind tse ling tse ka lehlakoreng tsa lona ka morao ho na le ke belofo octave, hore ke lesoba bakeng sa koalang monoana tseo bophahamo ba melumo e meng e. Di ntšitsoeng ke letsa moea le koalang menoana ea sebini 7 mekoti teng ka lehlakoreng le ka pele. Ea mofuta ona e lekolilo e ne e le ho fetisisa ratoa ka nako ea ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la ho lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. lentsoe la hae ke le bonolo, lipina tsa thoriso, mofuthu, empa bokgoni lona ke e fokolang. Tse ngata tsa mesebetsi ea hae e sebediswa e rekotang baqapi haholo tse kang Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, 'me ba bang. Molumo oa seletsa sena ea fokolang, 'me ho tloaeleha lona butle-butle o ile a hana. E ileng sa etsahala ka mor'a moo e ne e le lekolilo ho parola, eo ka eona ke ka hole ka ho fetisisa tse neng li sebelisoa. Ka nako motlalehi oa rona e sebediswa haholo-holo e le sesebelisoa sa ho koetlisoa. Qalang flutists ithuta ho ea pele, 'me joale feela tsoela pele ho longitudinal.

Piccolo - ka ea mofuta ofe-karolo sefapano. O ile a ke ka ho fetisisa ya tsohle seletsa se butsoeloang e hlaphohileng. Molumo oa eona le sheshang le hlabang 'me shrill. Piccolo ke makhetlo a mabeli e khutsoanyane ho feta e tloaelehileng ho parola lekolilo. mefuta e fapaneng hae - ho tloha "D" ho ea bobeli "ho" serethe.

mefuta e meng ea makolilo: ho parola panfleyta, by, Irish, Ken, lekolilo, pyzhatka, thini letsetsoang mololi, ocarina.

trombone

Sena liletsa koporo (lenane la litho tsa lelapa lena e se e hlahisoa sehloohong se ka holimo). Lentsoe "trombone" e fetoletsoe ho tloha Italy le "phala seholo". Le teng ho tloha lekholong la bo15 la lilemo. From liletsa tse ling tsa trombone sehlopha sena tšoauoa ka hore rocker o - ya tube, leo ka lona sebini lintlha tse qotsitsoeng libukeng melumo ke fetolang molumo oa phallo moea ka hare sesebelisoa sa. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea trombone: tinoro (ho atileng ka ho fetisisa), Bass le Alto (seoelo sebediswa), contrabass le ho bina soprano' (hang sebediswa).

Hulusi

Sena Chinese lehlaka moea seletsa le handsets eketsehileng. lebitso la eona - bilandao. methapo tsohle le ba bararo kapa ba bane - e mong ka sehloohong (melodic) le Bourdon 'maloa (tlaase letsoa). Molumo oa seletsa se bonolo melodic. Hulusi ho fetisisa e atisa ho sebelisoa ho phetha solos, ka seoelo haholo - ka libini le. Ka tloaelo, seletsa sena e bapaloang ke banna, phatlalatso ea lerato ho mosali eo.