Linaha tseo Russia e fapaneng le tsona. Palo ea linaha tse fapaneng le Russia

Russia Federation ke naha e kholo, 'me e na le baahelani ba bangata. Palo ea linaha tse pota-potileng Russia e sa tsoa eketseha - liprofinseng tse 16 tseo e ileng ea e- ba baahelani ba Russia hang ka mor'a ho oa ha Soviet Union, tse ling tse peli, tse amoheloang ka leeme, li ile tsa eketsoa - Abkhazia le South Ossetia. Bolelele ba moeli boemong bo sa tsejoeng (mabapi le ho hlaha ha lirephabliki tse ncha) ke lik'hilomithara tse 62.3 tse likete. Nomoro ena e kenyeletsa meeli e likete tse 38, e fetang leoatleng le lihlekehleke tse 7 000 - ka 475 le linōka.

Baahisani ba Europe le Asia

Linaha tseo meeli ea Russia e leng teng ho eona k'honthinente eohle ea Eurasia. Moeli o pakeng tsa Europe le Asia o phallela lerōle la Caucasia. Ka lebaka leo, Norway le Finland ke tsa baahi ba Europe ba naha ea habo rōna, kahoo ho na le linaha tse tharo tsa Baltic, tseo pele e neng e le lirephabliki tsa Soviet Union - Estonia, Latvia le Lithuania. Lethathamo lena le koetsoe ke Poland, Byelorussia le Ukraine. Baahisani ba Asia ba kenyeletsa ba tsoang Soviet Union - Abkhazia, Georgia, 70 km ea South Ossetia, e nang le moeli o tloaelehileng oa Georgia le Russia Federation. E latelang ke Azerbaijan le Kazakhstan, moo Europe e tlohang Russia, e fapana le PRC, Mongolia, DPRK, Japane le United States.

Tsela e ikhethang ea moeli oa Russia

Linaha tseo moeli oa Russia o nang le tsona ka bongata (ke hore, ho ba leshome le metso e meraro) ke lirephabliki tsa pele tsa Soviet Union, tse neng li fane ka linaha tse 14 le Japane le USA ka leoatle, le tse 12 (6 Europe le tse 6 Asia ) Ka mobu. Russia Federation ka ho toba le Lithuania le Poland ha e bue ka lipolelo, 'me le tsona li na le moeli o tloaelehileng oa semela-exclave Kaliningrad sebakeng seo.

Half-exclave e bitsoa setereke se sa senyehang, se pota-potiloe ke naha e 'ngoe, empa e na le phihlelo ea ho ea leoatleng. Moeling o ka bophirimela oa Russia Federation ho na le li-enclaves tse peli tse nyenyane - moeling oa Estonia ke Dubki, moeling oa Belarus-Sankovo-Medvezhye, ea sebakeng sa Bryansk.

Likamano tse ntle tsa moahelani

Ka hona, palo ea linaha tseo Russia e felletseng ho eona, kapa ho e-na le sebaka sa eona se seholohali, se lekanang le li 14, litho tsa Machaba a Kopaneng le lirephabliki tse peli tse amohelehang ka molao, hammoho le linaha tse peli tsa Europe, Russia e fokotsa sebaka sa Kaliningrad. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore moeli o tloaelehileng le Belarus o ka tšela kae kapa kae - ha ho na taolo ea moeli ho oona. Le Kazakhstan, Abkhazia le South Ossetia, moeli o ka phalloa feela ka li-checkpoints, empa o na le pasepoto ea Russia.

Li-capitals tsa Europe

Lihlooho tsa linaha tseo moeling oa Russia, o tlohang ho tloha karolong e ka leboea ea moeli o ka bophirimela ho ea karolong e ka leboea ea bochabela, ka bochabela. Motse-moholo o ka leboea-bophirimela ke motse oa Oslo (Norway). Ebe ka mor'a moo o latela Helsinki (Finland), Tallinn (Estonia), Riga (Latvia). Vilnius (Lithuania) le moeli oa Warsaw (Poland) moeling oa Kaliningrad. E latelang ke Minsk (Belarus) le Kiev (Ukraine), 'me lethathamong lena la lihlooho tsa Europe tse haufi le Russia Federation, u ka fela.

Metse e meholo ea baahelani ba Asia

Lihlooho tsa Asia li qala le motse oa Abkhazian oa Sukhumi, o lateloa ke Tbilisi, motse o moholo oa Georgia. Tskhinval ke motse-moholo oa Ossetia oa South, e ka bang bohareng ba moeli oa Georgia. Ebe e latela Baku (Azerbaijan), Astana - motse-moholo oa Kazakhstan, Beijing (PRC) le Ulan Bator (Mongolia). Tsena ke lihlooho tsa Asia tsa linaha tseo Russia e nang le meeli ea mobu.

Moeli o lebōpong la leoatle le Japane, motse-moholo oo e leng motse oa Tokyo, o tsamaisana le mekhahlelo e mene e arohaneng sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido ho tloha Sakhalin le Kuriles - Laperuza le Kunashirsky, Izmeny le Soviet. Motse-moholo oa ho qetela, Washington (USA), o hole le naha ea Alaska, e arohaneng le Russia ke Bering Strait. Moeli ona o tloha sehlekehlekeng sa Romanov ho ea sehlekehlekeng sa Kruzenstern.

Mantsoe ana a boletsoeng ka holimo ntle le lirephabliki tse amohelehang ka ho khetheha tsa Abkhazia le South Ossetia ke linaha tse 16 tseo Russia e fapaneng le tsona.

Baahelani ha ba khethe

Linaha tse nang le meeli ea Russia, li na le eona ka linako tse ling, hase kamehla likamano tse bonolo. NATO, eo litho tse 28 ho tse 28 li nang le meeli e tloaelehileng le Russia (naha e mehlano le leoatle e 'meli) ke lebenkele le sa rateheng bakeng sa rona. Hape, "Bacha ba Europe" -Estonia, Latvia le Lithuania, hammoho le Poland le Ukraine, li amana haufi le mokhatlo. Linaha tse nang le meeli ea leoatle le Russia, Japane le United States ha li na baahelani ba nang le botsoalle haholo. Likamano tse mpe li bile teng le Norway le Finland, empa ka karolo e 'ngoe kaofela, e leng moeli o tloaelehileng oo nako e telele ho oona ho feta ea linaha tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo, baahelani ba Russia ba nepahetse, haeba ho se molemo.

Linaha tsa linaha tse khotsofatsang

Lethathamo la linaha tseo meeli ea Russia e ka fetolang ho tsona - ka hona, Cape Sarych, karolong e ka boroa ea Crimea, e arola lik'hilomithara tse 142 ho tloha Turkey. Hona ke sebaka se senyenyane ka ho fetisisa sa Leoatle le Letšo.

Linaha tseo Russia li felletseng ka boroa ke China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia le lirephabliki tse peli tse amoheloang ka mofuthu - Abkhazia le South Ossetia. Chaena e fokotseha Russia le karolong e ka boroa-bochabela. Ebile ka boroa moeli le baahelani ke oona o telele ka ho fetisisa. Ka hona, feela ka Kazakhstan e ka ba 7512.8 km, 'me China e bolelele ba eona ke 4209.3 km, le Mongolia - 3485 km. Ho phaella moo, moeli oa Azerbaijan ke 390 km, o nang le Georgia - 365, o nang le Abkhazia - 255.4 hammoho le moeli oa lik'hilomithara tse 70 le South Ossetia. Kakaretso, moeli o ka boroa oa Russia ke 16287.5 km.

Baahisani ba Bochabela le Bophirimela

Linaha tseo Russia li fapaneng ka bochabela ke Japane le United States, tseo Russia e nang le moeli oa leoatle feela. Moeli o ka leboea ke oona feela oa likepe, 'me meeli e ka bophirimela le e ka boroa e na le naha.

Leha ho le joalo, karolo ea moeli le Norway e feta Leoatleng la Barents. Re na le Finland le Estonia, ho na le sebaka se haufi le Gulf of Finland, le Lithuania le Poland - haufi le Leoatle la Baltic. Le Ukraine, Russia e fokotsa lebōpo la Leoatle la Azov le la Black, moo karolo ea moeli o nang le Abkhazia e feta teng. Leoatleng la Caspian, Russia e haufi le Azerbaijan le Kazakhstan, Leoatleng la Japane - le DPRK. Moeli oa leoatle oa naha ea rona o lumellana le moeli o ka ntle oa metsi a naha. Linaha tse fapaneng le Russia Federation ka bophirimela ke eng? Tsena ke meeli e tšoanang ea Europe - le Norway le Finland, Estonia le Latvia, Lithuania le Poland, Byelorussia le Ukraine.

Litlaleho tsa libaka

Ha ho pelaelo hore joaloka linaha tse ling tse ngata, Russia e na le liqabang le libaka tsa baahelani. Litlhaselo khahlanong le naha ea rona li hlahisoa ke Japane, Korea Boroa, Chaena, Norway le Estonia. 'Me lipolelo tse seng kae tse se nang boikemisetso li behoa ke Taiwan, eseng Russia feela. E ne e se naha ea boahelani (Taiwan ha e tsebe China), e etsa lipolelo ho Republic eohle ea Tuva le motseng oa Blagoveshchensk. Russia e boetse e na le likhohlano tse ling tsa naha, ka linako tse ling ka lebaka la lihlekehlekeng tse nyane haholo kapa lihlahisoa tsa naha. Litaba tsena tsohle, 'me eseng feela Russia, litsebi tsa histori li arotsoe ka likarolo tse tharo - liqabang li bakoa ke libaka tsa sesole kapa tsa bohlokoa, moruo kapa lipolotiking. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lipolotiki, e le molao, ha li na litekanyetso tse ling le litekanyetso tse sa tšoanelang 'me ha li emele. Ho rona, sena se thusa feela batho ba bang ho fumana lintlha, haholo-holo nakong ea letšolo la likhetho.

Meeli e fetohile ho tloha qalong ea lilemo tse makholo

Ho na le baahelani ho hlokahala hore u phele setsoalle, 'me ena ke' nete. Mohlala oa likamano tse ntle haholo tsa moahelani ke Mokhatlo oa Customs, o akarelletsang Russia, Kazakhstan le Belarus. Ho tloha ka 2015, e tlameha ho fetoloa hore e be Mokhatlo oa Lichelete oa Eurasia, eo pakane ea oona e tla ba ho haha sebaka se le seng sa moruo. Likamano tse ntle le tse ntle tsa moahelani li hlahile Russia le Chaena. Re ka nahana hore moeli oa Russia Federation, o arola naha ho tsoa linaheng tse ling tse 18 (mme lena ke lethathamo le leholo ka ho fetisisa la baahelani ba lefats'e), le tla fetoha ka nako.