Melao tšebeliso: Lowercase

mangolo tlhakakgolo le lowercase - mangolo a sebelisa letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa ho ngola. Pele - e leng motse-moholo lengolo (kgolo), 'me ea bobeli e ka tlaase ho boholo ba eona (nyenyane).

A histori hanyane

Qalong o ile a sebelisa feela ha a ngolla litlhaku tse khōlō, eo ho eona meeli (e ka holimo ka tlaase le e) di ka ho hlaka hlalosoa. Ha nako e ntse, e ntshetswa pele ho mangolo tshwaraganya be le sebopeho feta lekaneng. Ka tsela eo ho ile ha hlaha metheo ea seo ho thoeng ke Carolingian minuscule lengolo, e neng e ntshetswa pele ke bo-rasaense ba ho tloha Alcuin. Re 'nile ba sebelisa ka lekhotleng la Karla Velikogo,' me qetellong ho bolela molaetsa ona ka mose Europe. Ke lekhetlo la pele temana ea se nang molekane o ile a ba le mangolo tlhakakgolo le lowercase.

Lihlooho le nyeoe e 'ngoe e ka tlaase

Ho sebelisoa ha mangolo tlhakakgolo le lowercase ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a boima ka ho fetisisa ea Russia mopeleto le ea kajeno. The fetola kamehla ha e le hantle se akarelletsa ho fetoha ho ngola mangolo ana. Ka hona, u lokela ho lula ithuta likhatiso tse ncha tsa libuka ya referense le hlalosang mantsoe, e leng se hakaalo hore e lokela ho bontša dipopontshwa joalo.

Empa, ho sa tsotellehe sena, ho na le melao-motheo ea motheo ea ho sebelisa mangolo tlhakakgolo le lowercase. Ba thusa ho utloisisa hore ho ngoloe motse-moholo le tse nyenyane mangolo, esita le haeba lentsoe le ka dikishinari eo e haellang.

Terms of tšebeliso ea motse-moholo oa lengolo

Le motse-moholo oa lengolo ho ngoliloe:

• lentsoe la pele e ikhethang ka eena qalong ea lipolelo le litemana tsa;
• lebitso la pele, lebitso la ho qetela, le lebitso la boswaswi, alias (Maxim Gorky, Serafim Sarovsky);
• moniker sa phoofolo (ntja Ingvar, Boris bere katse Vaska);
• nouns tloaelehileng, tse sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le sebapali se ka dingolwa (Red Riding Hood);
• ipatlele lebitso libaka (Europe);
• nouns tloaelehileng, lebitso la dihlooho, mesebetsi, litlotla tseo e leng karolo ea lebitso le sebaka (Pine Forest);
• lentsoe semmuso qalong ea mabitso a libaka (Los Angeles);
• motho ka mong ea bolepi ba linaleli lebitso (Mercury, Milky Way, ea Southern Cross);
• mantsoe 'ohle ao etsang ka mabitso a mekga ea lipolotiki, likhoebo, mekgatlo, lik'hamphani tsoang linaheng tse ling, ka ntle bakeng sa ofisi (Lekhotla la Machaba a Kopaneng Security, Lekhotla State, Paramente European);
• mantsoe 'ohle ao bopang mabitso molao ea States (the Republic Chechen, Republic French);
• lentsoe la pele la mabitso a ya ditheo tsa setso le boithabiso (Moscow Operetta Theater);
• Lebitso la e tlotlisa ka holimo le boemong bo phahameng, tse o ile a bontša ka litokomane tsa semmuso (Motlatsi-Mopresidente, Mopresidente wa USA);
• mabitso a liketsahalo tsa histori le linako (nako ea National Tsoseletso, Renaissance, July e le motseng);
• mantsoe a ka mabitso a mathoasong a lekholo: Central, State, Russia, International, Russia World (International Chelete Bank);
• lentsoe ntat'a, Motherland, Man, Hope, Bohlale Center, le ba bang, ka ho sebelisoa haholo-holo stylistic .;
• seemeli o (hao) e le mokhoa oa mo soabisa;
• mabitso a libuka tsa bolumeli, matsatsi a phomolo a bolumeli (Bibele, Easter, Pentekonta);
• khutsufalitsoeng, tse thehoa ho tloha mabitso a tšoanetseng (United Nations - UN);
• matlhaodi possessive (potso "eo?"), e nang le suffix - ka, Female (-ev), tse thehoa ho tloha mabitso a loketseng le boswaswi ea liphoofolo (Fedina buka, Raphael o madonna madonna self, leeto Ulysses e);
• lebitso la mosebetsi o dingolwa, mekhatlo litaba, tobetsa, ho feta moo, ba lokela ho fuwa qotsa (lipale "Tlōlo ea molao le Kotlo");
• mabitso le khutsufalitsoeng la mabitso a limaraka liindasteri tsa lihlahisoa botekgeniki ( "Volga", ZIL);
• motho lifofane mabitso, likepe, literene ( "Titanic" sekepe).

Terms of sebedise lowercase

litlhaku Lowercase haeba ho ke ke karolo e:

• lihlooho tsena, prepositions, likaroloana ka mabitso Bophirimela le mabitso a tšoanetseng (Ludwig libaka tsa ho tola Beethoven);
• mabitso hore sepheo sa makatsa kapa e mpe sekasekale (sa tsoa hlaha Luzhina);
• nouns thehoa ho tloha mabitso a botho le surnames (Oblomovism);
• dikarolo tsa Turkic le mabitso a Searabia hore li bontša ho likamano tsa kapa boemo ba ea sechaba (Al, zade, rapelang, Aga);
• mabitso a diyuniti, e ba 'nile ba fuoa lebitso la le rasaense (amp,);
• lentsoe lefatše, khoeli, letsatsi le, e leng ha e hlaha mabitso a bolepi ba linaleli;
• matlhaodi nang -sk- suffix bontšang kathoko ha thehoa ho tswa ho mabitso a tšoanetseng (Cech leqephe);
• mabitso a dihlooho le maemong (motlatsi mosebeletsi, ramotse);
• Khutsufalitsoeng thehoa ho tswa nouns tloaelehile hore batho ba le mabitso (phahameng sekolong - koleche).

Hape, e ka tlaase tlhaku e ngotsweng ka mabitso a:

• eras Geological le linako litso ba lintho tse epolotsoeng le eras (Mesozoic mehla);
• posts by le litlotla, mekhatlo ea machaba, hammoho le e phahameng tsoang linaheng tse ling diinstitusene tsa elective (ho Moemphera oa Japane, Major Kakaretso, moemeli);
• ba boholong ka bongateng (Lekala la Russia);
• ntseng e tsoela pele ea liphoofolo (ntja Keeshond);
• mekgatlo, bao mabitso ha mabitso a tšoanetseng (sekolong №592).

Melao-motheo ea tšebeliso ea mangolo tlhakakgolo le lowercase

Kaha o ile a ithuta melao holimo, ho ka etsahala ho khetholla melao-motheo ea ka sehloohong leo ka lona li sebelisoa mangolo tlhakakgolo le lowercase. kahoo:

• Kabo ya likarolo tse itseng tsa lipolelo (ea mongolo) - parsing molao-motheo.
• Kabo ya mantsoe a itseng ka temana ea:

1) E ka tlaase-tlhaku e ngotsoeng ka nouns tloaelehileng, capitalized - ka mabitso e nepahetseng - Molao-motheo morphological.

2) tlhakakgolo lengolo ngotsoeng lebitso la lelapa, ka matshwaonyana itseng kapa pathos (monna-ntat'a), ka lebitso la letsatsi la phomolo (Letsatsi la Selemo se Secha la Tlhōlo) - labeled semantic molao-motheo.

3) sebelisoa ka khutsufalitsoeng tlhakakgolo lengolo entsoe ka mangolo pele.

Ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho khetha pakeng tsa

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ho ngoliloe aggettivo lowercase hore na -sk- suffix bontšang amane le rutehileng lebitsong bona. Ka lebaka leo, "prose Pushkin e" e ngotsoe ka lengolo lowercase. Empa matlhaodi possessive le suffix -sk- ya bohlokwa e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya memori ho motho e mong, li ngotsoe ka litlhaku tse khōlō. Mohlala, "Lomonosov bala".

Lentsoe: tlhakakgolo le lowercase mangolo

Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e sekhahla ea theknoloji tlhahisoleseding, o ile a fumana mefuta e ratoa Microsoft Office Lentsoe la lenaneo hore ke hoo e ka bang irreplaceable ka ea mosebetsi o boima le thulaganyo a thuto. Empa batho ba 'maloa le tseba ho etsa mangolo lowercase tlhakakgolo, le sekgoeng le push mong oa konopo.

Ho joalo, ngola ka litlhaku tse khōlō e ngotsoeng tse latelang:

"Lowercase mangolo Russia alfabeta".

Hona joale u hloka ho kgetha temana ea le tobetsa Schift le f3 के linotlolo ka nako. Ka mor'a moo, re fumana:

"Mangolo Lowercase tsa alfabeta ea Russia."

Mora phehella ha e kopana le linotlolo tsena re fumana tse latelang:

"Mangolo Lowercase tsa alfabeta ea Russia."

Le ho khutlela ho khoutu mohloding, o lokela hape tobetsa Schift + f3 के.