Matamata Turtle: ponahalo le thahasellisang lintlha tse

Matamata Turtle - moemeli e babatsehang ea ho zmeinosheih lelapa tšoauoa ka e le ponahalo ea e sa tloaelehang haholo. Ha u qala ho sheba sehahabi sa ka ho ferekanngoa le tetemang tloaelehileng ho litšila, le se lekaneng. Sena ha se makatse: ka karolelano boholo ba sekolopata khetla ka fihla cm, 45, 'me lihahabi tsotehang boima - ka 15 lik'hilograma.

maemo a phelang tsa tlhaho

Ka lekhetlo la pele phoofolo e hlollang e ile ea boletsoeng ka 1783 ke Jeremane tlhaho Johann Schneider. Ho kopana le joalo sehahabi tšoanang kwa overgrown le boriba kutu ea sefate, ka tikoloho tsa tlhaho e ka ba ka Amerika Boroa dinaheng: Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, le linaheng tse ka leboea le e bohareng ba Brazil. Mata Mata (kapa Matamata) thabisoe maqhubu moferefere, lula matamo medlennotekuschih ka metsi ema felo gotee le bottoms seretse (mekhoabong, matangoana silted, libethe khale noka). botebo metsi sehahabi khetha metsi a sa tebang. Rata ho silt, sebaka sa ho itšireletsa loketseng tabeng ea kotsi, ho tloaelehile hore ho hoo e ka bang tsohle likolopata metsi a hloekileng 'me a hlalosa ke softness ea tlase nakong hibernation, hammoho le stealth ka thulaganyou e tsoma. Matamata haholo colonizes ka matamo, e bitsoang metsi motšo, ka lebaka la boteng ba bona ka lihlahisoa tsa ka li bole kapele 'ea limela le liphoofolo setopo.

Matamata Turtle: ponahalo ea

Velvet Turtle zmeinosheey bitsoa ka lebaka la ho nako e telele haholo 'me tenyetsehang molaleng, leo ha retracting hlooho ka shell a lona ha wraps le ama paws ka pele. Leketlileng molaleng le hloohong letlalo kang velvet likoatipa fa tsa pele talimela tsa liphoofolo le camouflage har'a limela le phelang metsing le likhutlo li tharo, hanyenyane pantshisi-tse thiba molomo khabisitsoeng qetellong ea le tsoene telele, hoo e ka bang kamehla ho khomarela tsoa ka seretseng. Mahlo ho feta bulging, mahlo a bohale, phoofolo e metle o bona lefifing. Boholo ba molomo, e le ho bua, ho tloha tsebe ho mamela.

A karolo e makatse tsa Velvet Turtle ke dorsal karolo ea khetla, bitsoa carapace litsela tse ling. thebe lona e ka holimo e arotsoe 3 likarolo keels toothed thehoa e hlaheletseng ho khoune le nchocho. karolo Dorsal na le lefifi-sootho mmala, e leng thusa phoofolo ho habonolo masquerade ka snag ka. Karolo e ventral tsa medumo bosehla bo botala-le sootho.

From mefuta e meng ea lihahabi phoofolo e fapaneng matla clawed nkile'ng tabeng eo ho sireletsa e seng feela 'mele, empa le ba karolo mohatla.

The haheletsoe Matamata?

Matamata Turtle ho na tsela ea ho hlafuna le seneke lijo ka lebaka la ho mehlahare underdeveloped, kahoo tšoaroa phofu nkhape kaofela ha eona. Ho feta moo sa ho etsa sehlabelo retracts hammoho ka metsi, e mokelikeli e ebe butle-butle le lokolla khutla. Voracity lihahabi ha li lekanngoe: tlhapi phoofolo e seng feela tlatsa mala, empa e boetse e le molala, eo ho eona ea lijo e emetse nako ea eona ho silehe.

The seratsoana se ka sehloohong sa sekolopata ke tlhapi, invertebrate nyane Fry, larvae le tadpoles sehahabi, 'me feela ka foromo e phelang. Bafu phofu phoofolo ha ba hlokomela haeba sena phoso otla ka 'metso, ka nako eo e spits tsoa. Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, ho na le mekhoa e itseng ea receptors tse khethollang ba solofetsa ea tlhahiso ea lihahabi mala.

makgetheng bath ya sehahabi

Matamata Turtle, mme tshenolo ya eo ke makala ha le leholo, khetha ho khanna bosiu, ipatile seretse motšehare. Karolo e khōlō ea bophelo ba eona ka metsing 'me ke moo ho omileng ka tsamaea feela ka morero oa ho ho ikatisa. Sehahabi botsoa lekane hore esita le ha moea Typesetting etsa palo bonyane ba mekhatlo, feela ntlha ea tsoene ho khomarela holim'a metsi. Sa phaphamala mpe, khetha ho khasa hammoho tlase. Ka linako tse ling lihora tse telele a ntse a le tshebetso ya ho tsoma le botsoa tsa tlhaho nkeloa sebaka ke tlola bohale tsoa ka metsing ka takatso ea ho tšoara fofang ke linonyana tse nyenyane. Sena se etsahala ka seoelo haholo, 'me e ke ho ena e le mokhelo ho melao ya e khatholohile, unhurried lebelo la bophelo Velvet sekolopata.

ikatisa Features

mofuta ona wa sehahabi ke sephiri ho saense. E ntse e le e sa tsejoeng kamoo sena khanya sekolopata hlokahalang, hobane sengoathoana ka sehloohong oa bophelo ba hae, o ile a qoba ho. E boetse e ntse unexplored khethehileng ea ho ikatisa tsa lona. E o tsejoa hore ho tlosoa ha bana ho Velvet Turtle ke kamehla le loketse. E motona fapane le e tšehali concave plastron (ventral karolo ea khetla) le mohatla e telele. Ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo tsa nka sebaka bosiu, banyalani bao ba itšoarang khobile matsoafo, ka ntle ho bontša mabifi ikutloeleng e mong le tse ling. Ka mor'a ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, tse tsehali hlahisa mahe rala ka palo ea likotoana tse 10 ho tse 30. Ntshetsopeleng ya bana le ho tenyetseha ho tsoa ho itšetlehile ka mocheso le ambient. Ponahalo tlwaelehileng ea ba bacha le hlaha ka mor'a likhoeli tse 2-5 ka mor'a peō. Ha ho bala le mocheso mona ka tlase 25 ° ^C. The nako e lula ka eketseha lehe ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 8-10. Size loha likolopata ke ka 4 cm,.

Aquarium dikahare Matamata

Matamata Turtle, lifoto tse hlahisoang sehlooho se reng, - moemeli khafetsa ho bokelleng le terrarium. Sehahabi, ka potlako a phela ka bophelo ka mahareng maiketsetso, e kgothaletswa ho na le tebang kgolo (cm, ka tlase ho 20) aquaria ka Optimum mocheso metsi + 28-30 ^C. Phoofolo khetha lihora motšehare pata seretseng, ke tse lakatsehang ho fana ka setšabelo Cozy letsatsing. Botebong ba tanka e hlokahala ho koahela lehlabathe hloeka. Ho etsisa lebōpong ka sebelisoa snags ka tlas'a metsi, Marsh meroho kapa diporopo.

Beke le beke lokela ho hlokomela ph ho leka-lekana ha tikoloho metsi, fetang tekanyo lumelleha (diyuniti 5.0-5.5.) Metsi lokela ho acidified. O ka etsa sena ka ho sebelisa lithethefatsi khethehileng rekiswa ho phoofolo ea lapeng mabenkeleng kapa peat, phehiloeng dita eo buelloa ho eketsa ho aquarium filthara. Ke ho metsing hlokomela tikoloho e hlokahalang ke karolo thata ka ho fetisisa ba ho hlokomela Velvet sekolopata - libōpuoa tsa haholo a ikokobelitse le khotso.

Ho ikatisa Velvet likolopata le botlamuoeng - e ketsahalo seoelo haholo. Haeba u lakatsa ho fumana ho tloha e joalo e babatsehang mocha metsi a hloekileng ho hlokahala hore ho lokisetsa substrate tlhaho, e leng tla ba lehe-raloe: ke metsi ka asiti mahareng, vermiculite kapa peat. Ka ho se nke lehlakore ho leka-lekana acid e-alkaline ya embryos ea metsi sethaleng ho qetela ea ho hōla ka talimana le lefu.