Ke boemo ba leholimo ka libaka morung oa Russia eng?

Boemo ba leholimo ha meru Russia e sa tšoaneng haholo - e batang e tsoang ka tekano karolong e ka leboea le ka bochabela ho naha le ho ipolaea le tekano mofuthu ho ea ka boroa le ka bophirimela. Palo ea matsatsi a ho ya ka, mongobo khanya ea letsatsi le bolelele ba nako vegetative limela e fapane haholo le tsona.

taiga ka leboea

Ho qala ka ho ba libaka moru ka leboea ho Russia (ntle le bakeng sa tundra le mosses lona le lifate tswela pele ka botlalo). Ho phaella tabeng ea ho sebakeng lona tsotehang (it otlolla ho tloha moeling o ka bophirimela oa naha le ho lebōpo la Leoatle la Pacific ka bochabela), sebakeng sena ke tumme ka teteaneng ea eona, lefifi haholo phaene moferong. ha boemo ba leholimo le e nkoa e le tekano-batang, empa maemo a bakeng sa bophelo ba ka bitsoa feteletseng.

Boholo ba meru le taiga thehoa le letšo-letšo le litekanyetso conifers tšoanang. meqhaka bona batlang e hopotse khanya ea letsatsi le mocheso. Ka lebaka lena, lihlahla le lifate mocha phaene lokela ho loanela ho phela, 'me ba localized haholo-holo ka e makhulo le clearings.

Boemo ba leholimo matla ka ho fetisisa ea ho etela libaka moru taiga e hlokometse ka Central Siberia. Eaba o susumelletsa ho tswa lithoteng thabeng, moo maemo a ka tlaase ho moo feteletseng. E le bophara kakaretso ea le mofero sa finyellehe habonolo ba conifers ka linako tse ling fihla km 2.000. Mariha le dithemparetjha, hangata e le tlohele ho -40 kapa esita le ka tlaase. Feteletseng batang tsamaea le snowfalls boima hore e fana ka boemo ba lekaneng (le ka linako tse ling esita le e sa hlokeheng) ya mongobo. moea lehlabuleng batlang e iphuthumatsa ho fihlela ho +13, libakeng tse ling - ho fihlela ho likhato 19. Flora ka leboea boreal moru na le haholo-holo ea lifate lulang se le setala phaene (phaene, kalse mohbat, phaene). Ikutloeleng e ka boroa ea phaene, hammoho le lifate deciduous (birch, Aspen, alder).

libaka tsena ruileng ha feela patsi, empa hape le liphoofolo tsa mefuta e. meru Northern leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Kangna, girl manga, lent, bere, sable 'me ba bang tse ling tse liphoofolo tse boea behang.

boroa taiga

E le busa, ha a botsoa ka mosa hore na ba boemo ba leholimo ka libaka morung oa Russia, batho ba bangata ba nka e le karolo ena ea eona. Mocheso le mongobo liphetoho ka nako ya tshisinyo e seng feela ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa, empa le eena a tsoang bochabela ho ea bophirimela. E batlang e mofuthu moea matšoele thehoa tse fetang Leoatleng la Atlantic, phunyeletse tebileng ka karolo European ea naha. Ka bochabela ba ile ba ba ile a khaotsa ho Ural Lithabeng tseo sebakeng moru hlokahala phatlalatsa boemo ba leholimo ke mocheso makgetheng kontinenteng.

Mariha mona ke ho futhumala ho feta ka leboea ho taiga, empa ntse karolelano ea selemo le selemo mocheso ke haholo ka tlaase ho feta ho latitudes tšoanang, empa ho ea ka bophirimela. limela e haholo-holo e tsoakiloeng, meru phaene li nkeloa sebaka ke broadleaf le ka linako tse ling esita le makhulo le mokhoabo oo.

Ho sa tsotellehe ho mobu phahameng tsoalo ea le taiga boroa, temo mona e se le eena o pele. Mabaka a ka sehloohong la sena ke libaka tse mongobo le nako lekgutshwanyane hōla. Boemo ba leholimo ba libaka morung oa Russia nolofalletsa ho hōla e le a batang manganga setso. Sena, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e le phello e ntle lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea (ha ho rema boima ba lifate). Ka le leng, ho se tsotelle reclamation hangata sesosa sa liphetoho lefatšeng ka bophara, ho akarelletsa le boemo ba leholimo.

The liphoofolo tsa le taiga boroa tšoaneng. Ho na le e sootho bere, Elk, lent, mmutla, le tse ling tse "letsoalloa Russia" liphoofolo. bothata bona ka libakeng tsena e le ho hongata haholo ea likokoanyana (haholo-holo menoang), e leng le amahanngoa le mongobo le phahameng le mekhoabong haholoanyane.

Tsoakiloeng meru deciduous

Ka boroa ho tundra, e naheng ea Bochabela European Plain, a batang manganga ntseng e tsoela pele li nkeloa sebaka ke thermophilic le. Nahana ka potso ea mofuta ofe ea boemo ba leholimo sebakeng morung, ka boroa ho likhato 50 leboea bolokolohi, ho ka boleloa hore ke metsi le mofuthu. Ka lebaka la ho ena le nako e telele 'me bo mabothobotho hlabula (karolelano July mocheso ka holimo ho likhato tse 20 mona), hammoho le tse khōlō palo ya pula, meru sephara-leaved ke the oak le molora, maple leaf le Linden. Hangata ho tloaelehile hore batho Hazel le lihlahla tse ling. Tsa lifate phaene rasprostraneny phaene le phaene.

Ka lebaka la ho matla wetting libaka tse mongobo khafetsa, Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho thempereichara e phahameng lehlabula le ka ho lekaneng le matla haholo e le mouoane, ha ho le ea ka le taiga boroa. Liphoofolo tse lulang sebakeng seo, se fapane haholo le sa liphoofolo tsa libaka tsa boahelani. Sena ke haholo-holo Elk, bison, boar hlaha, marten, phiri. Baemeli ba Otter seoelo ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela. Sephara-leaved meru ruileng linonyana Phela mona oriole, grosbeak, bushbaby.

Bochabela bo Hōle

Mona, hape, le taiga fana tsela e eang meru deciduous, empa hape maemo boemo ba leholimo le limela, 'me liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo ke ikhetha,' me ea hlolla. Hlahloba se boemo ba leholimo ka libaka morung oa Bochabela bo Hōle ea amohelwa, e lokela ho a hopola mabapi le tšusumetso mo ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la Arctic moea matšoele, 'me ka ba bang - le Leoatle la Pacific. Ka lebaka planar lona, lehlabula le mofuthu haholo mona. karolelano July mocheso ka holimo ho likhato tse 25. Leha ho le joalo, mariha nako e telele le a thata ka ho lekaneng. Hangata ho na le phapang e bohale haholo ea thempereichara e. E ne e le e mong oa dilo tse di tlholang limela e ikhetha, 'me liphoofolo.

mefuta e mengata ea limela tse fumanoang feela ka hare ho sebaka seo. Ho ka kalse mohbat integrifolia, Korean kedare, Balck phaene, Mongolian eike, Amur Linden le lifate tse ling tse, lihlahla, 'me esita le litlama. lefatše phoofolo o hlalosoa e le baahi ba tloaelehileng ba latitudes ka leboea (Siberia nkoe, bona likhama), le tse ling mocheso o lerato. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore dimela tse ngata tse ka lintšing tsa ho fela, kahoo e ne e akarelletsa ho Red Book.

le tsusumetso e mpe tsa botho ka tlelaemete ya

Ka bomalimabe, batho ba bangata rema lifate, reclamation ea libaka tse mongobo le timetso ea liphoofolo ke ke ba siea mesaletsa ka lintho tse phelang tikolohong eo. Ha re nahana ka seo boemo ba leholimo ka morung e ne e le tse seng kae lilemo tse makholo a fetileng, 'me ke eng e fetohile kajeno, eo ho builoeng keketseho ea mocheso, ka karolelano karolong e ka bochabela ea taiga le ho fokotseha ha Bophirimela. Leha liphetoho tsena ke e-s'o koluoa, ho ahlola ke nyamela ha mefuta e itseng ea limela le liphoofolo, nakong e tlang, ba ka phetha karolo e bolaeang ka lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea sebakeng seo.

Mokhoa oa ho boloka le dimela buka e ikhethang ho tswa ho fela

E le hore ho thibela ho nyamela ha itseng mefuta ea bohlokoa, 'me ho fetoha ha tlelaemete jwale e ntse khōlō sebetsa ka paballo ya le moru nchafatsa. Ho etsa sena, ka Krasnoyarsk Territory, ea Amur beisine, karolong e ka bophirimela ea libakeng East European Plain thehilwe sireletsoa. Sikarisa baithuti maikarabelo ithutile mona advantageously mokgwa Aerospace, ho laola phetoho bona e batlang libakeng mollo, likhohola le likoluoa tse ling. Boloka lintho tsa tlhaho le sebōpeho lona purest - mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa mapolasi sireletsoa.

Moru ka naheng ea Federation ea Russia o 'maloa libaka a klimate. E mong le e ba bona ba e ikhethang le e tšoauoa ka naha tse sa tšoaneng, limela le liphoofolo. Ho boloka leruo ena ea tlhaho ke ho hlokahala hore ho latela ho leka-lekana ea tlhaho, ho thibela pheliso ea dikarolo itseng. Feela tabeng ena, lekholong la lilemo la ho feta feta a le mong ka mor'a moo, potso ea hore na boemo ba leholimo sebakeng morung ka bolokolohi bo itseng, ho tla ba bonolo ho fumana karabo e tšoanang le eo hona joale. Ha mindlessly tlosa leruo la oona tsohle tsa tlhaho, ho ka etsahala hore haufinyane haholo feela ho letho le salang ho sona.