Mariha scoop: photos, mehato taolo

Rapa moth (North tsie, nakong ea mariha sebōkō) - lerootho ea bohlooho serurubele, ha e le hantle e kotsi serapeng sa meroho disenyi. tšimo ea eona ea mosebetsi bophara ka ho lekaneng: e bangna ea likokoanyana ena ka feela letsatsi ka senya ba ka bang 20 ba le motso lijalo beetroot le koro ka mitha e mong lisekoere ka sebetsana likopi tse 12-14 tsa hahaba tse senyang lijalo. Poone, mahapu, canola, koae, morara, sethopo sefate, sonobolomo le motheo "bofokoli" - lijalo nakong ea mariha - se lethathamo feletseng tsa "dikgethollo tatso" rapa tšoèlè.

Tlhaloso ea rapa tšoèlè

Kwa, le rapa moth (lifoto tse hlahisoang sehloohong), tse amanang le ho lelapa la bo-'mankhane, tse seng kae hlokomelehang: mapheo pele monochromatic moriri o moputsoa kapa yellowish-sootho, ka sootho sekala, ba le setshwantsho hlakileng ea matheba a chesele e bōpehileng joaloka le ho parola lefifi marapo a leseli, tlalehong ea fiela ya 30- 46 limilimithara. mapheo a khama e tšehali e ka grayish motšehali, tšoeu ba batona. 'mele bolelele - 18-22 limilimithara. Hlooho le sefuba tse koahetsoeng ka moriri likokoanyana tse nyenyane, ho na le matla telele tsoene le ho hlaha ha moriri ka phatleng ea hae. Antennae: litelu - ka tse tšehali, a khekheng - ba batona.

mokhoa tikoloho

Naheng ea ho ata likharafu qeta mariha - libaka tsohle tlelaemete ntle sebakeng se omeletseng le Hōle North. Pest le tšekamelo ea ho hlahisa meloko ea tse peli tsa leseli, ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa - tse tharo, ka leboea - ngoe. Ka ho ba sethaleng batho ba baholo popane qeta mariha scoop populates likarolo masimo mariha fatše ka botebo ba cm, 30 'me le khona ho phela ka mocheso ^oa -11 C. Ka ea selemo ha mobu ho futhumala ha ho +10 ^C. likokoanyana fallela ka lera ka holimo le pupate. Khoeli - nako bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele e feletseng ea pupae, tšoauoa ka bo bofubelu-sootho mmala, bolelele 20-limilimithara le 2 studs qetellong ka morao. Butterfly hlaha ho tswa ho pupa le underside ea karolo hlooho - ka khoa the. Kaha lokolloa, likokoanyana tlasa khatello ea mali ka methapong hasa le mapheo a, e leng ka tlaase ho halofo ea hora ke a loketse bakeng sa sefofane.

Linako tsa boima sefofane ea lirurubele rapa tšoèlè

Ka bohareng ba bo-May (ka habitats ka boroa - ho tloha qetellong ea April) e qala lilemo tse lirurubele 1st isa molokong o mong, e leng nka tse ka bang tharo ka mor'a libeke tse, ho fihlela ka bohareng ba bo-July. Ho tloha bohareng ba khoeli ena ho ea mathoasong a oa lirurubele massively fofang tsa moloko oa bobeli.

Active lehlabuleng rapa tšoèlè lirurubele ka ho ikemisetsa ka ho beha ka ba bolelele ba 20-25 cm, ho tloha fatše khanya sefi kapa senoelong le fermenting molasses (molasses karolo + likarolo tse tharo tsa metsi + dikgerama 50 ka ho ya ka litha e le nngwe ya metsi pele ho betse tomoso). The ba phela ba rapa tšoèlè serurubele - matsatsi a 5-25, ho palo e kahodimodimo - matsatsi a 35-40.

Ka ho fetisisa a sebetsang a qeta mariha scoop, laola mehato eo hlokang ka tsela e akaretsang, bosiu. lilemo tse matlafatsoa hlokometse ka bosiu windless, ka mocheso oa 12 ho ea ho 15 ° ^C ka holimo ho noto.

Letsatsi la likokoanyana tse kotsi ipatile tlasa makhasi a sona a mofoka, e be liqubu tsa lehlokoa, makumane mobu le maphepheng a mang. E le tlatsetso phepelo matla bakeng sa le nonofo ya mmele Optimum mahe, lirurubele jang lipalesa lero.

About tsoalo rapa tšoèlè

Lehe tlhahiso ea e hlokometse ka halofo ea bobeli oa August le nka sebaka ka lijalo meroho, dimela fapaneng lipalesa, lehola le masimo hore ba behelle ka thōko bakeng sa ho mariha. Ka mokhoa ona, rapa tšoèlè hantle thabisa khetha libakeng tse le herbage tlaase, lulisa nyalothe, poone, beet le meroho e meng kapa tšimo le hlephileng sebopeho mobu. Mahe a hemispherical ka sebopeho, e tšoeu le lebese, radially ribbed, le bophara ba 0,9 limilimithara. e motšehali e mong ke khona ho defer ho fihlela ho mahe a 1,000. Tsoalo ea rapa tšoèlè e itšetlehile ka matla a lona. Haeba ho na le ho na limela tse thunyang, ho na le ho lahleheloa ke a maholohali a ea lirurubele. Ho latela phihlelo e tsoelang pele, ba batšehali ba se na lijo ba ne ba lula ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 10 'me e behela ho fihlela ho mahe 44; ha tsamaisoa lipalesa sirapo ba phela eketsehile ho matsatsi a 22, 'me palo ea mahe a - ho fihlela ho likotoana 860.

Libakeng tse le boemo ba leholimo e omileng, ho 'nile ha maemo a ho lirurubele hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng ho kgaolela basadi thari. Qala ho ea tikoloho esengaka ho ho ikatisa o nyolohang oa rapa tšoèlè nolofalletsa.

Rapa tšoèlè popane ka mohato

The popane ba tsoaloa pele ho feta matsatsi 4-15 le ba tšoauoa ka e le hlooho bo bofubelu, letlalo e metle, re khethollehile lefifi metopa ka mahlakoreng, earthy-bohlooho kutu ea 40-50 limilimithara ka bolelele le lipara tse robeli tsa maoto (masea a mararo, tse hlano ka mpeng). Pele, ba ile ba phela tlasa rosettes lekhasi kapa underside bona le itōma mekoti tse nyenyane; karolong e ka holimo ke la ama. Hape ka nako ena lijo tsa bona ka sehloohong ke lehola: lihlabahlabane, quinoa, bindweed. Track ke peregryzaniya baka tšenyo e bohlokoa ho sethopo ya lijalo jaloa dipeo tse sa tšoaneng tsa k'hothone, poone. E ne e le nakong ea lilemo pele le la bobeli, ho fihlela tšenyo e bakiloeng ho dimela ba ne ba sa ba lefatše, e kgothaletswa ho etsa mehato sireletsang mahlahana lik'hemik'hale le tsa likokoana-hloko.

The boholo ba tšenyo e bakiloeng ke

A le lilemo karolo ea boraro ea le lenane la dipina ba kamehla ka lera ka holimo ea mobu le khasa mokatong o ka holimo feela ka morero oa ho khotsofatsa tlala. Bosiu, maemong a joalo ba ka khona ho timetsa ho fihlela ho dimela e dozen le fepa ka lijalo fapaneng meroho, nyalothe, beet tsoekere, k'hothone, mahapu, poone. Hona joale ba itōma mekoti ka makhasi, 'me joale ho ja makhasi a tsohle, a le siela feela pivot mothapo.

molokong o mong ka pele popane baka tšenyo e ka June le July, 'me joale teba ka mobu ka botebo ba 3-10 cm, ho pupate. Kholo ka ho fetisisa sesosa tshenyo temo molokong o mong ka bobeli popane senya ho jaloa peō le sethopo hlaha nakong ea mariha breakable.

Rapa tšoèlè le karabelo e

E le hore ba fokotsa palo ea nakong ea mariha cutworm le ho fokotsa kotsi e bakiloeng ke mobu lona hloka hloko le ka nako e loketseng thulaganyong, haholo-holo ho tsamaisa mesebetsi ka:

• Global mahola - ja rapa tšoèlè;
• tebileng lema, pele ho sebetsa le hara-mola hoeing, e etsa hore ho timetsoa ha ho fetisisa tsa pupae le larvae ea tse senyang lijalo likokoanyana;
• ea nosetso ka masimo a nosetsoang;
• khanna jala pele tsa sonobolomo, beet tsoekere le lijalo tse ling tse, ho fokotsa harmfulness ea molokong o mong ka pele ya tse senyang lijalo;
• ho iketsahaletse feela tjee tsa ho lema mosebetsi ea tšimo le nako ea boima lehe-raloe;
• tlosa plantings thōko ho tsela 'me haufi le setso lehola lipalesa - tekanyo ena o ikemiseditse ho senyeha bohlokoa ba matla a kharafu.

Loantšeng qeta mariha tsoele e atlehang ha fafatsa dimela lik'hemik'hale tse kang "Fitoverm", "Decis eketsehileng", "Agrovertin". Ka cutworms qeta mariha ka laoloa ke tshebetso tsa likokoana-hloko: ho lokolloa ha Trichogramma, e leng e lokela ho etsa nakong ea boima oviposition.