Malachite Lejoe - ke eng?

A sehloohong sena a re nahana ka malachite. Ke seo lehakoe tala? Sena matsoai mantlha koporo carbonate. Ho bopa le boima natochnoy theha le fibrous-radial sebopeho sa tala. Pejana ho moo ho ne ho sebelisoa bakeng sa tse qotsitsoeng tsa koporo, 'me kajeno hobane e baka Crafts. The mobung kholo ka ho fetisisa ba sebakeng Africa morao-rao.

Properties le sebopeho

E tummeng malachite (Lejoe)? Tlhaloso ya thepa lona jwale ka botlalo. Malachite na le 8,2% N₂O (metsi), 71,9% CuO (oxide e koporo (cu 57%)), 19,9% CO₂ (carbon dioxide e). Matsatsing a khale e ne e bitsoa tala koporo carbonate (se felloe ke nako lik'hemik'hale lebitso).

E o tsejoa hore tsamaiso ea kristale e monoclinic thatafala ea 3.5-4.0 le segokanyipalo - 3.7-4.1 g, / cm³. E pentoa ka shades tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho tala. Khetholleha Bohlale ba sa itšetleha ka phaella moo: silky likoto le faeba aggregates o motle oa kristale ka khalase.

Crystal tloaelo poleiti, nale, prismatic. The Druze ke le tsekamelo ea ho petsoha le spherocrystals sebopeho, sferoidolitovyh dendrites, spherulites faeba e metle. Ha e chesang ka botlolo e ba e be batho ba batsho le emit se carbon dioxide le metsi: (CUOH) ₂CO₃ → 2CuO + Co₂ + H₂O.

Ke eng hape e tsejoang malachite ke? ke hae "e ikhethang" ke efe? O fumana ho tswa ho tlhaloso e latelang: Lejoe tala qhalana ka acid, ho lokolloa carbon dioxide le ammonia, taka e putsoa.

Esita le ba boholo-holo batho ba ne ba khona ho fumana mahala ho tswa koporo malachite. Kahoo, ka maemo a sa combustion a leeme ya monoxide mashala bonahala le itsoara joang ka tse latelang e etsahala: (CuOH) ₂CO₃ + CO → 3CO₂ + 2Cu + HO₂.

mofuta o fuputsang

batho ba bangata ba ipotsa, "Malachite - ke eng?". Re tla leka ho araba potso ena ka ho feletseng. E o tsejoa hore ka tlhaho, malachite emela liforomo tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. kristale hantle thehoa ke kamehla a sa tebang 'me sa tloaelehang haholo, ho ba le poleiti, columnar, nale le pono fapana le tšekamelo ea ho petsoha le sebopeho sa libolo, maballo, joaloka-e arohaneng le sehokelo spherocrystals, spherulites le diphetolo bona majabajaba - grozdevidnyh sferoidolitovyh dendrites le sferoidolitov.

Ka ho fetisisa bath le tsebahalang ke faeba o motle spherulitic zonal-concentric liphio e bōpehileng joaloka aggregates, nehe selae bentšitsoeng tsa paterone bohehang majabajaba. Ba melisa equilibrium, ditharollo feteletseng jaded. Ka linako tse ling fumana malachite, eo ho ile ha thehoa ka psevdostalaktitov, gouges, streaks, mahoashe-grained le columnar dibopeho.

hlaha

matsoai tloaelehileng thehoa ke dithulaganyo supergene, ke libaka holim hydrothermal ho kena moea le polymetallic mobung koporo manya. O lula a tsamaea le tse fapa-fapaneng tšepe koporo, ho hlaha ka lebaka la ho bosa bona, eo ka eona, hangata e bopa pseudomorphs chalcopyrite, cuprite, liminerale tloha fahlores boemo joalo joalo. Tloaelehileng malachite pseudomorphs mora azurite. Haufi Lejoe tala ke liminerale tse latelang: chalcocite, goethite, azurite, chalcopyrite, limonite, psevdomalahit (a phahameng sechabeng), bornite, brochantite, cuprite, tetrahedrite, koporo matsoalloa a teng.

Ho thahasellisang ke hore boronse Antiques fumanoe ke archaeologists koahetsoeng ka lehakoe tala hore e habonolo thuto hlaheletseng.

mala

Nka fumana malachite (se lehakoe ena, re nahana ka)? Ka Urals ena. Sebakeng seo ho na tumme ka mobung lona tsa malachite. Tala lehakoe o boetse o fumana ka Kazakhstan (Zhezkazgan) le Altai. lihlopha tsa lona se seholo sa ho thata ho fumana. Ho boleloa hore le Serussia polokelo ka tlas'a lefatše e ka bang le khathetse. Industrial mobung oa malachite - Gumeshevskoe Polevskoy le Mednorudyanskoe ka Nizhny Tagil - joale botlalo sebelitse tsoa 'me a koaloa.

Malachite kholo ka ho fetisisa hlama boima ka bang 500 lik'hilograma bolokoa Institute of Mines. Ke tsela eo, litsebi tse ling li lumela hore ka Urals, u ka bula e ncha polokelo ka sekhukhu. Ka bomalimabe, mehloli ea lejoe sena se hlollang fumanoa feela Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskom ea tšimo le eo rera ho tsosolosa Ural hlahletsoe nyeoe malachite.

Khōlō Russia mobung

Russia, ho na le tsena tse latelang tse kgolo mobung oa malachite:

• Mountain Phahameng (mobung sibolloa 1722);
• Mednorudnyanskoe depositi e haufi Nizhny Tagil (buloa 1722);
• Gumeshevsky ka - tlohela mala oa koporo tšepe ka Urals le (buloa 1702);
• Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskie mobung (buloa 1908).

Malachite Europe Bophirimela fumanoa Chessy (haufi Lyon), ka Retstsebani, Cornwall, ka Harz Mountains, 'me joalo-joalo.

Mohloli tsa motheo tsa diminerale tala bakeng sa mokhabiso le ho roala mabenyane a mosebetsi e nkoa e le e leng Democratic Republic of the Congo. A tsobotsi itseng tsa malachite African le khōlō concentric masale le le letona lehlakoreng le leng gradations la leseli le libaka lefifi.

tshebediso ya

Ho joalo, re ka tsoela pele ho tseba malachite. Ho bolela'ng ho sebelisa lehakoe ena bakeng sa ho roala mabenyane a morao-rao? Lejoe lena ho pharaletseng sebelisoa joalo malachite. Le letšo-letšo fapane hole le matla haholo 'mala le dipaterone, ntle ba haholo bohlokoa le sebelisoa ho bopa mepotjoana, inlays (mabokose lera, mokatong), cabochons tsa kenyeletso tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tse nyenyane mabenyane le lintho tse ling.

Litšiea tsa Cathedral St. Isaac ka St. Petersburg koahetsoeng ka lipoleiti tse tšesaane tse entsoeng ka lehakoe tala. Antique nkhoaneng malachite e khabisitsoeng ka e tsotehang ka boholo kamoreng ea Mineralogical Museum. Fersman. Ho tswa ho crumb nyenyane ka ho fetisisa etsoa pente le pigment matsoai. Leha ho le joalo matsoai ena sebediswa metallurgists. Ho tloha nakong ea Egepeta ea boholo-holo, ba ne ba itokiselitse ho tloha koporo manya malachite.

folisa litsobotsi life tse

malachite Ke lintho life tse ling tse tummeng? Ho bolela'ng hore lejoe bakeng sa batho? Baloi bolela hore a ke pheko e babatsehang bakeng sa mafu a letlalo. Malachite bangle hloekisa e tsoa ho e rashes alejiki le matheba khubelu. Lifaha a lejoe tala, ho ea ka bafolisi setso, haholo ntlafatsa kgolo ya moriri. Litoterapists re lehakoe ena lopollang litlhaselo tsa asma, ho ntlafatsa pono, alafa mafu leihlo. Ho lumeloa hore malachite poleiti e ka u phekola rheumatism batho (di apare matheba mahlomoleng). matsoai ena hape ama chakra pelo le headlamp.

Witching boleng

batho ba bangata ba tšoanang le malachite (Lejoe). Boselamose thepa, lifoto - sena sohle seo ba ka ithuta le thabisa haholo. Ba boholo-holo ho ne ho nahanoa hore lejoe lena ke mokhanni ea matla oa bokahohle ho polanete ea rōna. Batho ba bua ka hore na ba lehakoe tala ka etsa hore motho a ka a sa bonahaleng, 'me ho utloisisa e le puo ea liphoofolo, o lokela ho noa senoelo sa malachite. Russia, e ile a bolela hore matsoai ena lisebelisoa litakatso tsa bona. Profesionalce fana ka maikutlo a hore malachite ke matla haholo boselamose lejoe, 'me haeba ba se ke ba kopanela, ho ka ba kotsi haholo, haholo-holo bakeng sa basali.

Ba ba neng ba ka rata malachite (Lejoe), kamoo ho apara e, na le thahasello. E o tsejoa hore lehakoe ena ho mong'a lona hula tlhokomelo ea ba bong bo fapaneng e matla hoo e ipeha kotsing ea ho ba phofu ea liketso tse mabifi. Ka lebaka leo, mong'a lona o ile a eletsa ho otlolla ka silevera, tse neutralizes banna.

Malachite - May lejoe. Ho e na le phello e moholo khoeling ena. Ba bolela hore ha ho May apere malachite seroala, o ka tlosa melancholy, lefu la ho hlobaela, motheo tšabo. Lefifi matsoai tala kgothaletsa le boloka ba le matla moeeng mong'a hae, tse lumellanang tikoloho le lefatše la hae le ka hare. Linohe tsa linaleli li bolela hore malachite lokela ho aparoang ke batho bao a ba tsoaletsoeng tlas'a pontšo ea ho ba Libra. O fana ka bona thatho, etsa motle, fana ka ya koloba. matšoao tse ling tsa zodiake ka boela etsa lihlahisoa tsa ka majoe ena. baroetsana feela le kankere e kgona ho baka kotsi.

Ka mascot lejoe tala lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ba batlang ho eketsa sekgatlhi bona le ho etsa boipiletso. Bangoli ba, baetsi ba litšoantšo, libini thusa malachite, rimmed ka koporo. Artists fetisisa hloka lehakoe ena, empa bakeng sa ba ho hlaphoheloa ka tšepe e tšoeu: polatinamo, aluminium, silevera.

mefuta e

Na u kile ua bona malachite? Kamen eng mala hlahisoang ka Urals? Sebakeng sena ke mefuta e 'meli ea motheo - kholo malachite le turquoise. Origin fapaneng hlollang Velvet sephatsimisi lefifi mebala ruileng le radiating sebopeho. mofuta ona wa arabela hampe ho kalafo, ka hona, ha ho e ratoang haholo.

Turquoise, malachite ke bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa 'me ho tloaelehile hore batho lejoe. E tšoauoa ka hore hlobolisa di lokisetsa e tšoanang le mohlala lona tsa botenya concentric. Mala phalete - turquoise putsoa le emeralde majoe. pono turquoise e arotsoe lebanta le melkouzorchaty subspecies.

Products entsoe ka malachite lokela ho sireletswa ho shocks le liphetoho ka tšohanyetso mocheso. Senya abrasives matsoai le acid. mekhabiso e joalo ho ka feela ho hloekisoa ka metsi a batang soapy. Galena le kalafo mouoane lokela ho feletseng felisitsoe.

neano

Russia, o nako e telele e ho nkoa malachite Lejoe lakaletsoa phethahala. O matla thatho ea lerato, ho sireletsa batho ba neng ba ananela bohlale. Ka Urals le, ho na le ea ka neano eo malachite ke ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka ingenuous, bulehileng, batho ba mofuta ofe, ba sa thabang. Ho ba ba lokeloa ke ho tlisa mahlohonolo. Lehakoe tlosa ho tswa ho bona tšenyo rerang bobe leihlo le ho sireletsa ho tloha likotsi, fana ka o khathollang ho robala, hangalasaka tšabo bongoaneng. Le ba boholo-holo ba ne ba lumela hore malachite sireletsa khahlanong le k'holera mong'a lona. Mehleng e Bohareng, lejoe lena o ile a hlokomela seroala e ntšetsang pele bokhachane sireletsehileng le ha a beleha. Basali le haufi le ho beleha tsofetseng ho pota molaleng malachite fanyeha entsoeng ka sebōpeho sa sefapano kapa pelo.

Egepeta, lehakoe ena e ne e sebelisetsoa autocrats ka lejoe bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea matla a. Mehleng e Bohareng, rasaense ba bolela hore ho sebedisa malachite ka bopa e elixir oa bophelo, o ne a lumela hore o ntse a motho a ho tloha ho oela ho tswa ho bophahamo ba le. Ho ile fatše e be phofo, e leng e sebelisoa ka litlolo le kalafo ea leihlo.

lehakoe ena monya matla, e le ka mor'a ho sebelisa e lokela ho lokela ho hloekisoa, ho seng joalo e tla fela le lahleheloa ke lebotho la bona. Ho etsa sena, u ka beha matsoai lihora tse tharo le metsoalle ea hao kapa sebelisa metsi le mokhoa letsatsi. Letsoai a ke ke a sebediswa, kaha lejoe ke bonolo haholo, ho ka lula ka mengoapo e.

Litšoantšo ka majoe malachite bontša mofuta ba bona 'me morero oa hae. Lokolisa Similar ho liphofu o bolela'ng mosebetsi le leihlo la boraro. liminerale tsena ka bula chakras ho eketsa matla a ts'ebetsong.

Re tšepa hore hona joale u tla khona ho sebelisa malachite ka morero oa hae.