MAJ literaka tsa lifate: mefuta, lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji

Minsk Automobile Plant ke e mong oa lihlahisoa tse tsamaeang hantle le tsa khale bakeng sa ho tsamaisa lifate sebakeng seo pele e neng e le Union. Likoloi li khetholloa ke ho tšepahala le lintlha tse phahameng tsa patency. Ho phaella moo, bahlahisi ba lokolle liphetoho tse 'maloa, tseo e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e ka etsang mosebetsi o rarahaneng kapa mosebetsi o itseng. Ho fihlela joale, litseleng ho na le likoloi tsa ho rema lifate MAZ pele li lokolloa, ho sa bue letho ka mehlala ea morao-rao.

Lihlooho tsa ho haha

Ha ho etsoa lihlahisoa tsa semela sa Belarusia, ho na le liphetoho tse ngata tse entsoeng bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa lifate. Har'a bona:

1. Terekere ea MAZ e nang le mohaho o motle (sortimentovoz), e etselitsoeng ho tsamaisa meru e khutšoane, e tsamaeang haholo, e khona ho tsamaisa thepa ka nako leha e le efe.
2. Lithaere tse nang le motsoako oa rotary, li sebelisana le ho qhibiliha. Lipalangoang li na le mekhoa e metle ea ho tsamaisa 'me e ntle haholo bakeng sa mekhatlo ea sebakeng seo.
3. Semi-trailer ka para le terekere e nolofalletsa ho tsamaisa mapolanka ka nako efe kapa efe.
4. Litsela tse tsamaeang ka maeto ho ea ka terene ea tseleng.
5. Li-manipulators tse nang le nkho, li sebetsa ka liphaephe le lifate tse pota-potileng.

Mefuta e mecha e na le boomone bo nang le sebonela-hōle, e kenngoeng ka makhetlo a mararo 'me e ka finyella mohopolo oa limithara tse ka bang supileng.

MAZ-509: sesebelisoa

E itšetlehile ka letoto la 500, MAZ-509 e hahiloe - mochini oa lifate, o fapaneng le oa pele ho mekhahlelo e mengata. Ho lokolloa ha hae ho qalile qetellong ea lilemo tse mashome a tšeletseng a lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo ka litlhaloso tse ngata. Ka nako eo, teraka eo e ne e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea likoloi tsa morao-rao ka tlelaseng ea eona.

Sehlopha sa matla sa mohlala ona se ne se batla se tšoana le MAZ "500th". Karolo ea eona e ne e le injini ea YMZ-236, e neng e e-na le li-cylinders tse tšeletseng, e leng mokhoa oa ho pholisa o nang le mofuta oa V. Phetoho, e kentsoeng ka literaka tsa lifate MAZ mahala, e fapaneng haholo le mefuta e fetileng. Koloi e ile ea fumana koloi e nang le mabili a mane, phetiso ea lihora tse hlano, mohaho oa borokho o tloaelehileng.

Bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa lehong ka terekere ena, ho ne ho sebelisitsoe libaka tse peli tsa biaxial trailer-dissolution (GKB-9383 le TMZ-803M), tse neng li e-na le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang. Sena se ile sa lumella hore k'haravene e kenngoe 'me e kenngoe ka terekere, ha mohaho oa sebopeho o fella ka mochini oa lifate o nang le li-axles tse' nè le marokho a mabeli a tsamaisang. Phetoho ena e entse hore ho khonehe ho fallela libakeng tse sa fihleheng haholo.

Litlhahlobo tsa setsebi

Ka tlase ke litšoaneleho tseo MAZ a nang le tsona - terekere ea lenane la 509:

• Bophara / bophahamo / bolelele - limithara tse 2,6 / 2,9 / 6/77;
• Motheo oa mabili (m) - 3.95;
• Boima ba lera (t) - 8,8;
• Thibelo ea mobu - 30 cm;
• Matla a lisebelisoa - 200 ba matla a lipere ka boholo ba lithitha tse 11.15;
• Lebelo le phahameng (km / h) - 65 ka karolelano ea mafura a lilithara tse 48 ka lik'hilomithara tse lekholo;
• Matla a ho jara boikarabelo ho fihlela boholo (t) - 21.

Literaka tsa mapolanka a MAZ tsa lihlooho tsena li ile tsa aroloa ka liphetoho tse tharo tse khōlō (509P, 509A, 509), phapang e khōlō pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa phetisetso, ka ntle le lintlha tse ling tsa theknoloji.

Mefuta e mecha

Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-90, bahlahisi ba Belarusian ba ile ba qala mochine oa mehleng oa MAZ-6317 oa kajeno, o ileng oa hlahisoa ka litlhaloso tse peli (moetlisi oa mohlolo le ho feta). Mokhoa ona o ile oa lumella ho kopanya li-node le lihlopha tsa ho sebetsana le meru e sa tšoaneng.

Mekhahlelo ea setsebi ea mohlala ona:

• Mofuta oa motlakase - dizilo;
• Fomula ea Drive - 6 * 6:
• Matla a mahlaseli - matla a 420 a lipere;
• Lebokose la boipiletso - mochine o nang le mehato e robong;
• Letšoao le lebelo le lebelo ke lik'hilomithara tse 80 ka hora;
• Matla a ho jara (t) - 1,34 / 2,91 (ho itšetlehile ka phetoho);
• Bolelele / bophara / bolelele (m) - 1.03 / 2.55 / 4.0 kapa 7.82 / 2.5 / 3.52.

Mohlala o latelang MAZ-6303 ke mochini oa lifate, o ntseng o hlahisoa. Le gradimentovoz ena e na le thepa e nang le hydromanipulator le litšehetso. Lintlha tsa eona tsa theknoloji:

• Motor - di-diesel;
• Drive - 6 * 4;
• Tekanyetso ea matla - matla a 400 a lipere;
• Matla a ho jara - lithane tse 15.8;
• CAT - mehato e 9, mechine;
• Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke lik'hilomithara tse 90 ka hora;
• Boima ba limithara (m) - 6.6 / 2.5 / 3.7 (bolelele / bophara / bophahamo).

Mochine ona o sebelisoa haholo ka lebaka la ho fumaneha ha litsi tsa tšebeletso le ho fumaneha ha likarolo hohle ho pholletsa le USSR eohle ea khale.

Setsi sa maoto se nang le manipulator: tlhaloso

Ho kena ka marang-rang MAZ ka mochine oa li-hydraulic manipulator ke moemeli oa thepa e khethehileng e sebelisoang ho rema le ho tsamaisa lehong. Mokhoa o phahameng oa bokhoni le o sebetsang o tiisoa ke CMU (crane bokahohle) le monyetla oa ho tšoara li-assortment. Litabeng tsa literaka ha li fokotsehe ho basebetsi ba malapeng le ba tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Literaka tsa mapolanka MAZ series 6312A9 li sebelisoa bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa liphallelo, mapolanka le likhetho tse ling tsa lehong le lihlahisoa. Koloi e na le sesebelisoa sa matla sa dijithale YAMZ-65010 se nang le mochine oa turbo. Matla a enjene ke "lipere" tse makholo a mabeli, e na le tumellano ea "Euro-3". Tsela ea likoloi ea koloi ke 4 * 6, e fanang ka mokhoa o phahameng oa ho li sebelisa ka mobu o rarahaneng. Ka tekanyo e phahameng ea lithane tse 2,32, lebelo le phahameng la koloi ke lik'hilomithara tse 85 ka hora. Boima ba koloi ka thepa e feletseng ke hoo e batlang e le lithane tse tharo le halofo.

Likarolo

Motlakase oa lifate le manipulator, e entsoeng ka MAZ-6303, o fumane liphetoho tse ngata le ntlafatso. Tse ling tsa tsona ke lintlha tse latelang:

• Ho ipapisa le mochini oa mochine oa mochine;
• Subframe e matlafetseng;
• Ho ne ho e-na le lihlopha tse peli tsa li-cones, tse lumellang ho tšoara le ho lokisa ka botšepehi seaparo;
• A pair of winches e kenngoa;
• Pakeng tsa ntlo le sethala ho na le sepeiti se khethehileng sa thibelo;
• Monyetla oa ho kenya mefuta e 'maloa ea li-manipulator (ho tloha SF-62 ho ea ho SF-85ST).

Literaka tse ncha tsa mapolanka MAZ li paka hore tšebeliso ea bona e thusa ho tsamaisa moru oa lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng tlas'a maemo a feteletseng. Sena se finyelloa ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha palo ea teraka, litebelisuoa tsa eona tse ntlafetseng tsa theknoloji, hammoho le ho lumellana le litlhoko tsohle tsa polokeho.

Litlhahlobo le litheko

Tlhaloso ea beng le litsebi e tiisa hore tšebeliso ea literaka tse khethehileng tsa MAZ bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa mapolanka li tšepahala. Hase lefeela hore mechine ena e qetile lilemo tse mashome e hlokahalang libakeng tsa linaha tsa khale tsa bochaba le linaheng tse ling. Ho phaella moo, ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea liphetoho tsa literaka tsa mapolanka, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho khetha mokhoa oa ho etsa opereishene e khethehileng.

Lebenkele la MAZ, le nang le theko ea 'marakeng oa bobeli ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse peli tse makholo a mabeli (letoto la 6303 le manipulator), le na le libaka tse ka sehloohong tse tsejoang sehlopheng sena. Chelete ea ho qetela e itšetlehile ka boemo ba koloi, phetoho ea eona le mohloli o khathetse. Mohlala o mocha oa lipalangoang tsa lifate ho tloha ho baetsi ba Belarusian o tla lefella taelo ea boholo bo bongata, empa e ntse e le theko e tlaase ho feta thepa e joalo e tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Melemo le Boipheliso

Libaka tsa literaka tsa lifate tse tsoang Minsk Automobile Plant li kenyeletsa tse latelang:

• Pontšo e ntle ea phetoho ea liphetoho tsohle tsa ho tsamaisa meru;
• Monyetla oa ho khetha khetho e nepahetseng har'a mefuta e sa tšoaneng;
• Litlhahiso tsa boleng bo phahameng li kopantsoe le theko e lekaneng;
• Bonngoe ba likarolo tse setseng le likopano;
• Koloi e mengata e sebelisitsoeng, empa e sebetsa ka botlalo;
• Kamehla ntlafatso ea tlhahiso le kenyelletso ea theknoloji ea morao-rao;
• Ho fumaneha ha lisebelisoa tsa likarolo tse felletseng mosebetsing o fetisitsoeng le o atolositsoeng ka morao-rao naheng eohle.

Litsietsi li kenyeletsa taba ea hore matšeliso le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng li ntse li ke keng tsa khoneha le batho ba tsoang linaheng tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, theko e theko e tlaase e kopantsoe le ho ts'epahala le boiketlo ba tlhokomelo ho batla ho lefella tšobotsi ena.

Phello

Sebakeng se ka morao sa Soviet, ho thata ho fumana koloi ea ho tsamaisa lifate ho feta maraka a maholo a MAZ. Mosebetsing, o ka fumana le liphetoho tsa pele, tse ileng tsa bōptjoa lilemong tse ngata tse fetileng, ha li ntse li bontša liphello tse babatsehang. Lits'oants'o tse ncha tse hlahisoang ka morao-rao, li fetohile lichelete, li atleha ebile li sebetsa hantle.