Lomonosov Porcelain Factory: histori, dihlahiswa le sekhobo. Porcelain figurines ea nako Union

History ea indasteri whiteware Russia e na le lilemo tse fetang 250. Nakong ena o ne a tla ka baholo le manolong. Lomonosov Porcelain Factory ke khampani khale ka ho fetisisa lefapheng lena ena naheng ena. O nka khato kajeno, empa tlas'a lebitso fapaneng.

ke histori ea Lomonosov Porcelain Factory eng? Seo lihlahisoa se hlahisa kajeno? Sena o tla ithuta ho tloha sehlooho sena.

Porcelain Russia: nalane ya ntshetsopele ya bokgoni indasteri

Tsoarellang, manganga ho litšusumetso tse sa tšoaneng le e ntle ponahalo ea lintho tse bonahalang bitsoa porcelain o nako e telele 'nile ea sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa tableware le lintho tse ka hare. Ka pelo ea lona - tse 'nè tsa tlhaho thepa ea motheo: kaolin, quartz, letsopa le feldspar. Pele "moralo" tlisa porcelain Machaena ke a ntse a le lilemong tsa bo-VII. Maeurope recipe tlhahiso ea lona e ile ea tsejoa hamorao haholo - feela qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XVIII.

Pele ka Serussia Muso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea manufactory porcelain simolohile 1744 St. Petersburg. Sena ke hantle hore e Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. Leha ho le joalo, kajeno ho na le lebitso le fapaneng - Imperial.

E ile ea fihla e sa ntshetsopele ya seng mohla e kileng ea tlhahiso porcelain Russia mehleng ea Soviet Union. Ka nako eo, ka hare ho naha ya rona e sebetsa likhoebo 80 ho indasteri e ho etsa thepa, tseo e hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa haholo-holo ka tshebediso ya batho ba bangata. Ka bomalimabe, kajeno tse tharo feela porcelain fektheri Russia hore o sebetse ka botlalo.

Lomonosov Porcelain Factory, St. Petersburg: History le sekhobo

Russia e moholo fektheri porcelain e teng motseng oa St. Petersburg. Selemo sa motheo lona - ka 1744-go th.

Qalong, khampani e ile ea bitsoang Nevsky Porcelain Manufactory. Ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVIII le ho fihlela 1917 a bitsoa dimela Imperial, 'me ka mor'a phetoho e khōlō -' Muso. Ka 1925, o ile a amohela lebitso le lecha: Leningrad Porcelain Plant reheletsoe ka M. V. Lomonosova. E tlhahiso khutsufalitsoe tsa LPF phelela matsatsi a rōna. Ka 2005, semela ile a tsejoa e le Imperial hape.

Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX la musiamo o ne o thehoa fekthering. Ka taelo ea Tsar Alexander III, e mong le e le hore ba lelapa la moemphera ba ne ba lokela ho etswa ka likopi tse peli - e mong oa ba setse musiamo ona. Kahoo, pokello ea hae ka tsela e tšoanang 'me kamehla ntjhafatswa ka mesebetsi ea e ncha. 'Muso oa Soviet Union o boloka musiamo ka LPF. Ho feta moo, nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, likoleke tsohle tsa hae li ne li ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho ea motseng oa Irbit ka Urals ena.

Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, ho Leningrad fektheri porcelain ile reoriented ho tlhahisong ea boima lihlahisoa mahareng boleng. linomoro e khōlō ka dimela e hlahisoang tableware, disete tee le figurines. Ka 20-30-ogy mosebetsing fektheri ea baetsi ba litšoantšo e tummeng Union: Ilya Chashnik, Nikolai Suetin le Kazimir Malevich.

Bakeng sa nako e telele semela e sebediswa e cha ka sebōpeho sa litlhaku tse tharo lohellana: LPF. Ho tloha ka 1991, tlas'a khutsufatso ea hlaha tshaeno: Made in Russia. Jwale, semela o sebelisa cha ncha, eo e bontša ka ntsu e 'meli-a leba ka putsoa. Holimo ntsu e na le Imperial Porcelain mongolo tlas'a e - selemo sa botlaaseng dimela (1744-s) 'me lebitso la motse oo ka Senyesemane (St. Petersburg).

lihlahisoa morao-rao dimela

Ho fihlela joale, ho Imperial Porcelain Factory hlahisa lintho tse fetang 4 sekete tsa lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng. The a manyenyane ea lihlahisoa e batsi ka ho fetisisa. Ba:

• lijana (kofi, cutlery le tee);
• liemahale le figurines (bophoofolo, mofutakwalo, pherekano);
• mepotjoana;
• lipoleiti le sockets;
• teapots le lipitsa kofi;
• mabekere;
• likhalase;
• linoelo le saucers;
• ashtrays, 'me tse ling tse ngata.

lihlahisoa tsohle li entsoe ka cina tiileng kapa lesapo, khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo (sub- le glaze). khamphani na websaeteng ea eona moo u ka bala lethathamo boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka lihlahisoa etsoa ke Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. Shop ka fekthering (khampani) e bulehileng letsatsi le letsatsi ho tswa 10 ho ea ho 20:00. Store Address: Avenue Obukhov Defense, 151.

Litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa Lomonosov Porcelain Factory

porcelain figurines e ratoa haholo ke, etsoa tlasa cha LFZ. 'Me a sa feela morao-rao, empa e boetse e le ea khale, Soviet Union. Ea bobeli ke haholo-holo bohlokoa bakeng sa babokelli.

The litsoantso tse betliloeng, bōpa ka lithupelo tsa semela Imperial, e ruileng le metako, hlokolosi ho ithuta makolopetso 'ohle, bokhabane le batho ba ikhethang ya tshebetso. khamphani jwale hlahisa bobeli mofutakwalo le litsoantso tse betliloeng bophoofolo. Ho feta moo, tlhahiso thekenoloji lona e-s'o fetohe bakeng sa lilemo tse fetang lekholo: litšoantšo tsohle beng ba phetha ka letsoho.

Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli la semela biscuit replicated mesebetsing e 'maloa ea tummeng SeEstonia moseti Amandus Adamson (ka ho khetheha, e leng "Ho Tsoaloa ha Venus", "modemona", "The mohoo oa moea"). Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo e tummeng letoto la liemahale ileng ba bōptjoa hona joale ka lebaka la ho 1907-1917 nako. Sena ke letoto la lihlooho tse ka bitsoa "Batho ba Russia". Mongoli oa boholo ba litšoantšo tsa lona e neng e le 'metli oa litsoantso Pavel Kamensky. Ka 2007, ho Imperial Porcelain Factory lefsa le 36 (ho tsoa 74) liemahale tsa letoto la lihlooho tse.

LPF: holimo 5 theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa figurines

Nakong ea hona joale, Marussia (hammoho le baahi ba linaheng tse ling tsa poso-ba Soviet Union) tsoha thahasello e khōlō ho porcelain Union. Ka ho khetheha, ho figurines ena. Ka libaka tse sa tšoaneng le tsa diqoqiso babokelli ba ka rekisa kapa reka figurine tsa semela Leningrad.

Re hlahlobile joalo khethehileng mehlodi ya maloa Internet, 'me a tsebahatsa tse hlano tsa theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ditjeo figurines readopted ea puso ea Soviet Union:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960 (likhakanyo theko - 85 000 li-ruble).
• "Hooligan le balalajka ya", 1970 (75 000 li-ruble).
• "Welder", 1970 (67 000 li-ruble).
• "Eaba moshanyana eo le alfabeta ea", 1950 (65 000 li-ruble).
• "Vakula ka mohala", 1950 (56 000 li-ruble).