Litumelo le lithuto tsa lithuto tsa bolumeli ke lintlha tse peli tsa bohlokoa tsa filosofi ea boholo-holo

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa thuto ea bolumeli ke tlhaloso ea Mangolo, bopaki ba ho ba teng ha Molimo le ho thehoa ha lithuto tsa Kereke. Ka nako e le 'ngoe, boitsebiso bo hlahile, likhopolo tsa botho le ho phehisana khang ka bohlokoa ba batho ka kakaretso le motho ka mong.

Ho filosofi ea Mehla e bohareng , mekhahlelo e 'meli e meholo ea sebopeho sa eona e khetholloa: patristicism le scholasticism. Nako ea ts'ebetso ea borapeli e akaretsa makholo a mahlano a mashome a mabeli a metso e mene, le litsebi-makholo a bohlano le bo15 la lilemo.

Ho boleloa'ng ka lipolelo tse kang borapeli le thuto ea lithuto? Li fapane joang? Ho e-na le hoo ho thata ho fumana moeli o hlakileng pakeng tsa bona.

Patristics ke tsamaiso ea lifilosofi le maikutlo a maikutlo a bahlalefi ba bolumeli, "bo-ntate" ba kereke. Phetolelong e tsoang ho Selatine, "pater" ke "ntate". Ena ke tataiso ea filosofi ea Bokreste, morero oa sehlooho oa eona ke bopaki, ho loka le ho netefatsa matla a tumelo. Nako ea borapeli e arotsoe ka litsela tse peli tse ka sehloohong: Segerike le Roma. E mong le e mong oa bona o na le likarolo tsa eona le nako ea tsoelo-pele.

Tšobotsi e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa boetsalibe ke ho ntlafatsoa ha lithuto tsa Bokreste le filosofi, e leng tlhahiso ea eona e susumelitsoeng ke maikutlo a Plato. Bo-patristiki ba mehleng e bohareng ba totobatsa mathata a joalo: boikutlo ba lebaka le tumelo, mohloli oa Molimo, bolokolohi ba motho, joalo-joalo.

Mehleng e Bohareng, likolo tse fapa-fapaneng le liunivesithing li qala ho bōptjoa. Ea ho qetela e ne e e-na le matla a mane: filosofi, thuto ea bolumeli, bongaka le tsa molao. Ntho e ka sehloohong eo ba neng ba e etsa ka eona e ne e bapaloa ke baemeli ba thuto ea bolumeli. E ne e le likolong tsa univesithing tseo thuto ea lithuto tsa thuto e neng e tsepamisitsoe haholo.

Scholasticism ke tataiso ea filosofi ea Mehla e Bohareng, e ileng ea theha thuto ea bolumeli ea Bokreste le moelelo oa Aristotle. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa tataiso ena e ne e le toka ea tumelo ka lebaka la mabaka. Ka mantsoe a mang, tlhaloso e utloahalang ea tumelo ho Molimo le lithuto tsa Bokreste.

Scholasticism e etselitsoe ho ruta thuto ea motheo le melao-motheo ea Bokreste. Litsebi tsena li fumana tšimoloho ea tsona ho bapatriareka. Patristicism le lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto ke lithuto tse peli tse tlatsetsoang le tse metseng. Li ne li itšetlehile ka moelelo o le mong, melao-motheo, tšoantšetso e le 'ngoe. Ho ea ka bo-rafilosofi, lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa lithuto tsa bolumeli li ntse li tsoela pele ho kena lipolotiking Ka nako e ts'oanang, tataiso e ncha ea filosofi e ne e amahanngoa le tumelo ea Platon le lithuto tsa Aristotle.

E mong oa batho ba bohareng ba lithuto tsa thuto ke Thomas Aquinas. O ile a hanyetsa tse atileng ka maemo a thuto ea bolumeli mabapi le khanyetso ea tlhaho le moea. Ho latela Thomas, ho hlokahala hore motho a ithute ka ho feletseng-bonngoe ba 'mele le moea.

Ha re retelehela ho mehloli ea pele, re ka re motho ke mohato o mocheng oa bokahohle. E ke ke ea aroloa 'meleng le moeeng. E tlameha ho nkoa e le 'ngoe le pōpo ea Molimo. Patristicism le lithuto tsa lithuto tsa bolumeli li bolela hore motho ka boeena o khetha mokhoa o mong kapa o mong oa bophelo, molemong oa khanya kapa lefifi. Monna o lokela ho ikhethela hantle, a tlohele bobe bohle le bonolimo.

Maikutlo a lifilosofi ka bochaba le thuto ea lithuto ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea filosofi e akaretsang. Mekhoa ena e khantša maikutlo a Bokreste Europe bohareng. Nako ena ea histori e tšoauoa ka ho thehoa ha lifilosofi pakeng tsa filosofi, patristicism le scholasticism.