Litšobotsi tse setereke ka leboea-bochabela United States

"Pelo ea moruo mmuso", "kokoano ba sechaba" - United States of America o ile a re e le macro-libaka ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Ka lingoliloeng tsa saense e bua ka ho ka leboea-bochabela United States. Sebakeng se bapala me o tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba naha e matla lefatšeng. A sehloohong sena a re tla sheba litšobotsi tsa sehlooho, mathata le tšepo ea ka leboea-bochabela United States, hammoho le ho hlwaya mabaka a tlatsetsang ntshetsopeleng lona ea moshoelella moruo.

US bopa dikgaolo a moruo

United States of America, ho phaella ho karohano ea setso ka e re, arotsoe hape ka libaka moruo. Ho fihlela 80s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ho ne ho e meraro feela. Sena ke West, North le Afrika. Qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, tsa moruo American le jeokrafi di le fanang ka tse 'nè tsa sebakeng seo. Ho tloha nakong ena 'mapa moruo le ho na le e ne e le seo ho thoeng ke US ka leboea-bochabela (ka leboea-bochabela United States, kapa khutsufalitsoe ka leboea-bochabela).

Kahoo ea kajeno microzoning State e fana ka bakeng sa kabo ya libaka tse 'nè tse moruo sebaka sa eona. Sena ke Afrika, West, Midwest le ka leboea-bochabela United States. libakeng tsena tsohle li fapaneng le e mong le tse ling tse, eseng feela ka lintlha tsa ntshetsopeleng moruong, empa hape ka makgetha a ho histori le setso.

litšobotsi tse setereke ka leboea-bochabela United States

Macro-libaka akarelletsa ho New England le bohareng ba bo-Atlantic e re. Ho e teng ka hare ho ea lipolotiki le (Washington), 'me motse-moholo oa lichelete le a moruo wa mmuso (New York). US ka leboea-bochabela e entsoe ka re robong. Ba:

• Pennsylvania;
• New York;
• New Jersey;
• Maine;
• New Hampshire;
• Massachusetts;
• Connecticut;
• Vermont;
• Rhode Island.

Ho ea ka ho bopa dikgaolo ngoe, ena macro-libaka hape boemo bo sa counties latelang: Columbia, Delaware le Maryland.

Ka leboea-bochabela: thahasellisang lintlha tse le litšoantšo dipalopalo

O ka khetha tse ling tsa litšobotsi tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ea American North-East:

1. Sebakeng ae phethang 5 feela% ea naha. Tabeng ena, ho ke ke lehae la ho ba ka bang 20% ea Maamerika 'ohle.
2. North East - ho ruile haholo US ya moruo sebakeng. Ka maemong a Maryland, New Jersey le Connecticut tlalehiloeng ho lipalo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha ea chelete e kenang, ka karolelano baahi ba.
3. Sena macro-libaka ikarabella ka ho fihlela ho 25% ya gdP tsa mmuso.
4. Ke sebakeng sena e ile ea e qala ka ea kolone European ea k'honthinente kaofela.
5. Ka hare ho sebaka sa, ho ke megalopolis kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Lefatše "ka leboea-bochabela megalopolis" tse ka bang 170 tse sekete limithara tse lisekoere. km SE.

Ka leboea-bochabela US lirafshoa le boemo ba libaka

Lihloluoeng bokgoni ba macro-empa mafutsana lekana. Leha ho le joalo, ho e lefisa boemo e tšoanelang ka ho fetisisa a moruo le a libaka. Sebopeho sa naha le maemo a leholimo ke loketseng bakeng sa ho phelang le ho etsa khoebo. Ka leboea-bochabela e na le ho fihlella e pharaletseng ho Leoatle la Atlantic. Ho e teng le likoung kholo ka ho fetisisa ea naha - Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia le ba bang. Ho phaella moo, ka sebakeng sa ho tšela ke bohlokoa sa terene k'honthinente, tlohang Detroit le Atlantic lebōpong le.

Features ya botlaaseng mohlodi ea ka leboea-bochabela United States ba ka mokgwa o latelang. Ba ka sehloohong e tala leruo la sebakeng sena - mashala. Ke hara macro-Appalachian mashala beisine, eo otlolla km fetang 1,000 hammoho matsoapong lithaba homonymous tsamaiso. Field ntshetsopeleng mona o ile a qala ka 1800, selemo.

Ho phaella ho mashala, U.S. ka leboea-bochabela hape ntse mafolofolo morafo bang tšepe nonferrous (haholo-holo aluminium). Khaello ea matlotlo a mangata matsoai tikolohong eo koala ke motseng tšoanelang. Ho joalo, ho tloha South le Midwest mona fa oli, khase, tšepe le manya koporo, phosphate, thepa ea ho haha, joalo-joalo ena e tala ka katleho sebetsa tse ngata tsa indasteri .. Manufacturing indasteri: ferrous le nonferrous metallurgy, mohaho ona o mochini, indasteri lik'hemik'hale le ba bang.

North-bochabela - "a moruo pelo" ea US

US ka leboea-bochabela ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele indastering ea boima (khoebo mashala, metallurgy, makala a fapa-fapaneng tsa boenjiniere le), lijo, liaparo, le oa khatiso le liindasteri. E rarahaneng ea temo ea sebaka e laoloa ke temo lebese le horticulture uzkoprofilnye. Mabaka a ka sehloohong a ka leboea-bochabela United States ke tse latelang:

• The e tšoanelang libaka boemong ba.
• Rich mobung oa mashala.
• makgetheng Historical amanang le kolone ena.

Mohlomong ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ntshetsopeleng ya moruo ya sebakeng se amohelehe ho le dipoelo ya boemong ba eona libaka. Ha e le hantle, karolo ena ea boemo ke haufi haholo le Europe. lilemo tse makholo a mane tse fetileng, tšobotsi ena e bile ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ka 1620, ha ke le New England lebōpong la sekepe pele emisa le ralikoloni European.

Ho ka leboea-bochabela e ne e le ba likete ba fallang - adventurers le romantics ileng ba tla ho k'honthinente ea ho tswa ho World Khale ho ea batla bophelo bo bocha. Ba bangata ba bona ba ile ba lula mona, eaba ba etsa le mokokotlo ea tsamaiso ea nakong e tlang e matla lichelete le a moruo. US ka leboea-bochabela kamehla e 'nile ea e sabaletseng ho fetisisa ho linaha tse ling. Ka hare ho sebaka sena a hlaha a ba ntshetswa pele mokhatlo haholo - ba "liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa" ea bathapi setjhabeng ea kajeno.

Ka sehloohong macro-litsi

New York - ka sehloohong lichelete, liindasteri le khoebo setsi, e seng feela le North-bochabela, empa naheng eohle. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, motse-moholo ona o fana ka fetang 10% ya mmuso gdP. Ho na le liofisi tsa libanka ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa le lik'hamphani inshorense. Ho phaella moo, New York mathang e khōlō ea leoatle koung selemo le selemo ba feta har'a likete-kete e 'maloa ea likepe e laela.

Washington - wa taolo motse-moholo oa United States. Sehlahisoa se seholo sa motse oo o ka e le motlae Maamerika, melao le melao ea tsamaiso e sa tšoaneng a nke khato. Ho phaella moo, Washington ke bohlokoa saense, thuto le setso setsi ka har'a naha. A tsobotsi ea khethehileng oa motse - ho na le ho na melelele! Le tsohle hobane Washington e thibetsoe ho haha mehaho e tse phahameng ho feta ho Capitol.

Ha Washington - ke motse-moholo ea molao ea ea United States, New York - lichelete, e le hore Pittsburgh ka ka tsela e sireletsehileng nahana hore tšepe motse-moholo oa naha. Motse oo o ka ba Ohio River ke setsi se seholo sa ho "American Ruhr" - ea mashala kholo ka ho fetisisa le metallurgical botlaaseng ba k'honthinente ena. Oho, kajeno, lifektheri tse ngata le merafong ea Pittsburgh tse koetsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, motse o ka mafolofolo ho ntshetsa pele mafapheng a mang, haholo-holo ditshebeletso le puisano.

bofello

Ka leboea-bochabela United States - ke le boholo nyenyane ea naha macro-libaka. Ho e teng karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea naha, e leng ka ho toba latelang ho tswa lebitso la eona, 'me e akarelletsa e re robong. Sebakeng se nka sebaka sa bohlokoa tsamaisong ya moruo ya USA. Ke mona moo ha thehoa ka sehloohong liindasteri lebanta ea naha. 'Me e ke ka North East ke motse-moholo kholo ka ho fetisisa le litsing indasteri ka US. Sena ke New York City, Washington, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia le Boston.