Lithibela-mafu penicillin. Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane ea lihlahisoa

Penicillin e ile ea lithibela-mafu na thepa bactericidal, le tlaase toxicity le manyenyane sephara ea bohato loantsang likokoana. Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi tsena li ka ke phihlelleho hlaheletseng le cheapness.

Benzylpenicillin letsoai sodium e kenyelelitsoe a dihlopha tsa "lithibela-mafu penicillin." Lithethefatsi ke kislotonestoykim le liha tlas'a tšusumetso ea leq-lactamase eyeglobe (potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale, ka botlalo kapa mokhoa o sa fellang thibela mosebetsi oa lithibela-mafu). Ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi ka intravenous, intramuscular, endolyumbalnoe. Hang-hang pele ho tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi e qhibiliha. Lithethefatsi o na le e phahameng tse fatang maikutlo bokhoni bo mabapi le pelo ea mucous, a liphio, mala leboteng, mokelikeli mesothelioma le mokelikeling. Ho na le e fokolang ya ho kenella ka hare ka mali-boko mokoallo (mali-boko mokoallo). The nako ya bohato lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho lihora tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'nè. Ho motho ea mafolofolo haholo-holo khahlanong le a mob mobile ea HIV microflora (cocci), metso o mosoeu, mokaola, koatsi le tse ling. E bontša ba lokisetsa ho ea serame sa mats'oafo, tšoaetso maswe, abscesses, metso o mosoeu, mokaola, meningitis le pathologies tse ling.

Benzylpenicillin potassium letsoai o na le makgetha a ho tsohle ka holimo. Ho fapana le letsoai sodium ea mekhoa e fokolang ea tsamaiso (feela intramuscularly).

Penicillin e (sekholopane, penicillin e-FAU) Hape e bua ka "lithibela-mafu ka penicillin" sehlopha. Ho fapana le lithethefatsi tse fetileng ho acid. Ho phaella ho ea lithethefatsi e tšoauoa ka nako phahameng maling, hammoho le absorption molemo. lithibela-mafu Sena se bontšoa ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka mefuta bate haholo, halefile likokoana-hloko nahanela penicillin.

Ka dihlopha ea lithibela-mafu ka penicillin e boetse e akarelletsa Bitsillin. Sena paakanyong telele-ho nka bohato e reretsoe feela bakeng sa tshebediso intramuscular. Bontša e moriana o bakeng sa thibelo ea mafu a tsoaetsanang ho buoa, rheumatic lefu boipheto, hammoho le bakeng sa merero e phekola ka mokaola, serame sa matšoafo le pathologies tse ling.

Lithibela-mafu litokisetso penicillin e akarelletsa e mengata e fapaneng liphello.

meriana e mong joalo ke Ampicillin. lithethefatsi e tšoauoa ka ho hanyetsa acid e. Khona ho kena kemisong ea mali ka potlako, phunyeletse maro le lisele tsa 'mele, ntle tsa mokelikeli cerebrospinal.

Ampioks na le sephara a manyenyane loantsang likokoana litla, hammoho le phello ea eona bactericidal ka Staphylococcus aureus hlahisa penicillinase. moriana o ena e bontšoa ho maswe le Ent tsoaetsanang, tšoaetso ea matšoafo, mosese le pampitšana biliary, septicemia, abscesses, meningitis, peritonitis le maloetse a mang.

A mengata e fapaneng litla nang le tsona ho lokisetsa Carbenicillin. Meriana e e atlehang haholo mabapi le tšoaetso ea halefisoa ke Pseudomonas aeruginosa 'me libaktheria li mob mobile-mpe, kislotostoek. Se manganga ho leq-lactamases (potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale thibela). Lithethefatsi e sa ikakhele ka setotsoana intestine, kahoo sebelisa feela intravenous kapa intramuscular.

Semisynthetic penicillin e mengata e fapaneng litla ke Amoxicillin. Biousvoenie ho lokisetsa ho feta 90%. matlapa Amoxicillin ka qhibiliha, koenya kapa hlafuna.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore, e le busa, litokisetso penicillin e mameletse hantle. Ho ka ba le liphello tse bonolo-morao tse kang alejiki letlalo lekhopho, ho hlatsa, ho nyekoa ke pelo, maloetse a setuloana.

Sephara-manyenyane lithibela-mafu li atisa ho se feela hatella pathogenic microflora, empa hape e metle.

Libaktheria tse ling li na le manganga lithethefatsing tse ngata. Ka hona, bo-rasaense ba bōpa e lithibela-mafu morao-rao ho feta, a sebetsa ka mefuta e ncha.