Lithethefatsi "Xylometazoline": litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa, tlhaloso, sebopeho, analogs le ulasan pelanggan

Ke eng seo u se tsebang ka lithethefatsi "Xylometazoline"? Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa, ho hlophisoa lithethefatsi li tla a hlalosa mona ka tlase. From sehloohong se tšoanang, u tla ithuta kamoo meriana, hore na e beuweng ho bana ba hae, ka ho se etsa e hlahisoa, ka contraindications efe kapa efe le litla-morao e lokela ho ba hlokomela.

Sebopeho, tlhaloso, sebopeho, ambalaji

Buy, o ile a re ho bolela ka ba mefuta e latelang:

• Ya 0.05% kapa 0,1% nasal marotholi "Xylometazoline". Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa e bolela hore motho ea mafolofolo motsoako oa ho lokisetsa ena ke xylometazoline hydrochloride. E le thepa ea motheo ea thusang sebelisoa sodium phosphate hydrogen, sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate le benzalkonium chloride. Ka rekisa sebeletsang pepeneneng, colorless kapa yellowish tinged nasal polymer tharollo kena vial le monei le.
• Ya 0.05% le 0,1% spray "Xylometazoline" (spray). Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa tlaleha hore karolo e ka sehloohong ea moriana o ka boela o nka khato xylometazoline hydrochloride. Ho phaella moo, kenyelletsa ditokiseletso metsoako khathetseng moeeng ka mokgwa wa edetate disodium dihydrate, disodium hydrogenphosphate, oli eucalyptus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, sorbitol, glycerin le macrogol glitserilgidroksistearata. moriana o tsa phutheloa ka libotlolo tsa polasetiki ka spray, tse kenyeleditsweng ka mabokoseng lebokoso.
• "Xylometazoline" gel. Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa pheha khang ea hore mofuta ona oa moriana hape e na le karolo ea motho ea mafolofolo ka mokgwa wa Xylometazoline hydrochloride. Ho phaella moo, moriana o kenyelletsa ditokiseletso latelang metsoako ea thusang: glycerol, carbomer, propylene, ammonia, propyl, ethanol, metsi le methylparaben.

thepa diokobatsi

le "Xylometazoline" ke eng? Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa (lithethefatsi theko boletsweng ka tlase) e bolela hore ho ke ke khahlanong le, antikongestivnoe le vasoconstrictor. motsoako o lona a sebetsang a ke sehlahisoa sa imidazoline.

Lithethefatsi ke khona ho susumelletsa e α1- le α2-adrenoceptors lijana nasopharyngeal mucosa. Ka lebaka la ho pepesehela joalo decreases ho ruruha le redness ea mucous hammoho le ho fokotsa palo ea secretion nasal.

Ka mor'a ho sebelisa moemeli ea lihlooho tsa puisano ka ho hema le mamello e go tlhofofadiwa haholo. moriana o ena e atisa ho sebelisoa haholo-holo maemong a alejiki, rhinitis le mafu a sa tšoaneng ba sinuses paranasal.

Spray "Xylometazoline" joang ho sebetsa? Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa e tlaleha hore mofuta ona oa moriana ekelletsa moo na le oli ea eucalyptus. Sena se etsa hore e thepa-ba khahlanong le a hlabang le antibacterial. Kopo ea aerosol ho ka fokotsa edema ea nasal mucosa.

Ka tloaelo ho, ketso ea moriana e nkoa e fetang ¼ hora le nka nako e ka etsang 10 lihora tse.

The pharmacokinetics ya moriana

pharmacokinetic lithethefatsi seo o na le "Xylometazoline"? Litaelo tsa Sebelisa e bolela hore ho ithuta thepa tsena ile a khanna. Ha lihlooho sebelisoa lithethefatsi absorption e lekaneng bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya litla systemic.

ya litatoli na

From seo ka nkoa ho sebelisa meriana? Ho ea ka litaelo tseo, sena se bolela e balletsweng ke:

• ka rhinopharyngitis;
• rhinitis ba etiologies tse fapa-fapaneng (bongata ba kokwanahloko, alejiki, baktheria, sithabetsang);
• mecha ea litaba nattokinase le Eustachian.

Hape, "Xylometazoline" e sebediswa bakeng sa ho ntšetsa pele ho tloswa ha maro le sinusitis le mekhoa ea ho hlahloba lefu ka litemana nasal.

Contraindications

contraindications efe kapa efe e na le lithethefatsi ea moo "Xylometazoline"? Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa (bakeng sa bana le batho ba baholo ho bolela e sebetsa ka tsela e tšoanang, hangata e) e tlaleha lithibelo tse latelang:

• a le lilemo li tse peli;
• angina;
• tachycardia;
• kgatelelo ya madi;
• glaucoma;
• prostatic hyperplasia;
• bitsoa atherosclerosis;
• lefu la tsoekere;
• hyperthyroidism;
• atrophic pharyngitis le rhinitis foleng;
• Hypersensitivity ho moriana.

tlhokomelo e khethehileng ke mokhoa balletsweng nakong ea bokhachane. The moriana o kokelo ea bana e sa sebelisoa ka ea mahloriso ya 0,1% (ho fihlela ho lilemo tse peli).

ho bolela Local "Xylometazoline": litaelo bakeng sa ho lokisetsa

Ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi ena lokela feela ho tsamaisoa intranasally.

0,1% nko marotholi laolwa bakuli batho ba baholo ba 2 marotholi ka e mong le e temana nasal ya maqhubu a ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

0,1% spray sebelisoa ka batho ba baholo ka ebe o tobetsa konopo e 'ngoe (i.e. 0,1, mg) ka e mong le e temana nasal. Bakeng sa morero ona ho applicator e hlahiswa ka nko, empa a boloke boemo paatsepama tsa setshelo. Injecting lithethefatsi Hatisa hararo ka letsatsi, e mong le lihora tse robeli.

0,1% gel laolwa bakuli batho ba baholo ka 3 marotholi makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

Ka lebaka la khoneha systemic absorption le ketsahalo e sa litla-morao 'ohle litekanyetso li behoa kgothaletswa ngaka ya hao lokela ho ho ka tieo o ile a re.

Sebelisa mofuta ofe kapa ofe ea lithethefatsi ha ea lokela ho ba le matsatsi a fetang a mahlano. U se ke ua sebelisa lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho nako e telele le rhinitis foleng.

Tabeng eo ho banana peels ke molemo ho sebelisa 0,1% gel ka nasal cavity.

Ha hloloheloa litekanyetso li behoa morago ga moo e lethal dose lokela ho sa tla imena habeli.

litla-morao

Na lithethefatsi bohloko itšoare "xylometazoline" (marotholi a)? Litaelo tsa Sebelisa e bolela hore mofuta ofe kapa ofe ea lithethefatsi e ka nkoa e le sesosa sa ho latelang litla bohloko:

• e thimola;
• tukang ka 'metso le nko;
• lefu la ho hlobaela;
• mucosal teneha;
• eketseha khatello ea mali;
• omile ea nko le qoqotho;
• ho hlatsa;
• hlooho;
• thothofatsang Pono;
• ho tsekela;
• tachycardia;
• teneha;
• kamehla ho otla ha pelo;
• ho ruruha ya nasal mucosa;
• ho tepella maikutlo.

overdose ea lithethefatsi

Ha u sebelisa tekanyetso e phahameng ea lithethefatsi matšoao a latelang a ka hlaha ka mamello: cyanosis, barutoana dilated, ho hlatsa, arrhythmia, ho nyekoa ke pelo, edema methapo, feberu, ho hloleha ho hema, tachycardia, kgatelelo ya madi, ha pelo le mafu a kelello.

Features tse kang ho otsela, coma, bradycardia le apnea, ho ea ka hatelloang ya bohareng tsamaiso ea methapo mosebetsi.

Ka kalafo ya maemo a joalo o etsoa gastric lavage, maiketsetso respiration baeti ba fihlelang ho sorbents le lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho theola khatello ea mali, hammoho le anticonvulsants le antipyretics.

ditshebeditsano lithethefatsi

Lithethefatsi tse susumelletsang hore tsamaiso le kutloelo-bohloko ho ka ntlafatsa phello ea "xylometazoline."

moriana o lena ha le ho kopantswe le antidepressants le Mao inhibitors, kaha sebelisana bona thusa hore ho ho hlaha ha bothata hypertension.

Analogs le theko

Ke bokae ho ea lithethefatsi ea moo "Xylometazoline"? Reka pheko sena marotholi ka ba bakeng sa 68-75 li-ruble, le ka mokgwa wa gel le spray - bakeng sa 53-63 li-ruble.

Ha e le papiso eo, atileng ka ho fetisisa li akarelletsa meriana latelang: "Meralis", "Farmazolin", "Tizin Xylo", "Farmazolin H", "Otrivin" le menthol le eucalyptus, "Galazolin", "Otrivin" "Xylo-Mephala ".

Reviews of moriana o

Reviews of ea moo "Xylometazoline" ho bolela ho isa tekanyong e moholo ke boikutlo bo botle. Bakuli ba tlalehile bohlokwa ba tsamaiso le bolelele ba nako ea nkang khato ea ho ea lithethefatsi ena.

Ho latela recensioni, lithethefatsi ka mokgwa wa marotholi ke ho le thata ho lethal dose, e le karolo ea tharollo e tla hona joang kapa joang a oa ka 'metso, e leng thusa hore ho ho hlaha ha litla-morao. Ka lebaka leo, bakuli ba ho fetisisa khetha ho sebelisa spray metered.

batho ba bangata ba hlokomele latelang liphetoho e bohloko ka mor'a tshebediso ya lithethefatsi: ho neurosis, lefu la ho hlobaela le pherekano.

Hape, ba bang ba bakuli ba re'ng ka boea sekoele stagnation, e bitsoang rhinitis medicamentosa. sebelisoa ka nako e telele ya moriana o kgothaletsa vasoconstriction, e fanang ka tsela e eang resumption ea ho tebelwa mosebetsing le eketseha phallo ea mali. Hape ba khutlang e tsubuhlellano nasal.

sebelisoa ka nako e telele ya lithethefatsi ntshetswa felloa ke matla ha nasal mucosa. Ho qoba liketsahalo joalo, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho thibela ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 3.