Litapole Santa: tlhaloso ea tse fapa-fapaneng le

Senotlolo sa ho boleng bo phahameng 'me ka lihlahisoa tsa litapole hase feela tshegetsa nako le kamehla tsa mesebetsi ea temo, empa hape le tokelo mefuta e sa tsoaneng lokela ho etsa khetho. Ka tatso le tshebetso sehlahisoa bapisoa le melemo e meng bonahaleng le monyenyane 'me haholo tsepisa khalthiba Santé (litapole). Photos, ka botlalo feta botle le ka ntle la tubers a ke ke a ho bonahatsa litšobotsi tsa tatso ea sehlahiswa, e ananela ke bareki ruuoang.

Santa ka ho pheha

Santa litapole tatso e monate, e tletseng bodied, ntle ho metsi le ho hongata haholo le e omme. Tlaase starch dikahare (10,0-14,2%) ho etsa hore polokesegong foromo makhethe nakong mocheso kalafo sehlahisoa ratoang. Litapole mefuta e sa tsoaneng Santa loketseng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea dita, hadika, ho baka, ho tlatsa a ja sopho le pata. Sebediswa bakeng sa ba lokisetsa ho ea lihlahisoa tsa seka-o qetile o pharalletse liindasteri. Litapole Santa - ka se fumana ea sebele bakeng sa cuisine reschorenteng: Hoa makatsa hore ebe monate, se lokiselitsoeng ka potlako 'me se shebahala eka se motle haholo. Ka menu ya lehae ea lijalo ena serapeng, le hlahileng ka Holland, ho fellang kateng Hoa makatsa hore ebe monate litapole halikiloeng, tšoauoa ka khauta crispy karolong e ka holimo.

Litapole Santa: tlhaloso ea tse fapa-fapaneng le

Bush litapole Santa diseke ee lekane; ka seaplane-boholo bo lekaneng dimela, ka otlolohile, bakoa hantle leafy. Makhasi tse nyenyane, lefifi tala mmala. lipalesa e le khōlō, e tšoeu, hlophisitsoe ka beaters diseke ee. Tubers oval kapa lekaneng ho-oval, bataletseng, le boreleli, ntle roughness holim; sheba ka hloko haholo; ka karolelano boima ba ligrama tse 90-150 e mong. Santa lekhapetleng litapole tekano le letso-letso, le boreleli, ho lumellanang mebala mosehla. mahlo a sa tebang, tse nyenyane, tse patehileng, empa tse ngata. Mala ea nama ke leseli mosehla, ho itšeha le ha fifala. Ka lebaka la sebōpeho sa e ntle ea Santa 'me ke loketseng bakeng sa ho ho kenya tshebetsong e lokisa liindasteri.

Santé - litapole, mme tshenolo ya eo e isa ba khaotse ho ho etsa khetho ka setso sena, e ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa ho hōla Ukraine, Moldova, ho Lane bohareng le e ka boroa Russia; a loketse bakeng sa sebetsa le ho hloekisa ka phetha molao feela. Nako limela ho tloha lema ho ripening ke matsatsi a 85-90. Tlas'a morung e mong 20 hangata teng metso. Lihlahisoa karolelano ho tloha 1 ly - 570 quintals. litapole Santé e tšoauoa ka tshebetso e phahameng polokelo: 92% ho tloha 100 ho boloka boleng.

litapole lema

Litapole Santa - semela mocheso-lerato, e le ho lema mesebetsi hlokahalang ho qala ho elella bofelong ba selemo, ka mor'a hore tsokelo ea serame, 'me ka qoba ho ea futhumatsang feletseng tsa mobu. mobu lokela ho hlophisa pre-: proryhlit ka hloko, a khetha le tlosoa tšimong le bakiloeng mofoka selemong se fetileng. Pele lema tubers litapole ke ho hotle ho mela, lehlōmela ha ho hlokahala hore ho senya theoha ho feta hang. Liliba tlameha ho atolosoa lehong molora kapa humus selemong se fetileng. Tubers ba a lema a sa le hole ea cm, 30 le bophara ba cm, 60 pakeng tsa mela. Lema botebo ba 10 cm. Ka mor'a earthing ho fihlela ke ke ho hlokahala hore a tlohe maporogo phahameng.

Peo o lokisetsa hore ba oe e: ea le lihlahla ho fetisisa bongata ba hore li ne li sa angoa ke mafu le tse senyang lijalo. dimela ba joalo ba ngotsweng esale pele, le ea metso bokella ho tswa ho ba feta tshebetso ya ho di hlopha, omisa le poloko tse arohaneng.

Features Santa temo

Mocheso Optimum bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya dimela litapole 29 ° ^C tlas'a mongobo e leka-lekaneng; loketseng e ne e tla ba mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ho nosetsa rothele. Ho fihlela lipalesa lijalo sebetsang serapeng kgothaletswa ho etsa bonnete ba kamehla nosetsa morui, fapanyetsana le matsoai (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus) le manyolo (nonyana mantle kapa hlapolotsoeng mullein) dressings. Oversupply ya manyolo ka dikahare phahameng naetrojene tla etsa hore kgolo ya mafolofolo tsa boima ka holimo-fatše, e leng e na le phello e mpe ho metso: feela ho qetela setopong khōlong. Mora tubers kotulo litapole hakaalo lokela ho omella.

Litapole Santa: Melemo sehlopheng

Litapole Santa menyetla:

• kakaretso ea lijalo metso;
• flavoring le phahameng sehlahiswa boleng;
• chai e ntle;
• le k'horase e tsoa hong ripening;
• ho hanyetsa tlhaku phetha molao tshenyo;
• ntle ho boloka boleng nakong polokelo;
• komello;
• undemanding tsa tlhokomelo;
• karolelano ho hanyetsa lefu;
• ha le tsekamelo ea ho degeneration, empa 1 mong le e mong lilemo tse 5-6 buelloa ho ntjhafatsa peo.

Mafu a le tse senyang lijalo

Litapole Santa e loantša ho gale neng li tloaelehile, kankere litapole, cyst nematode; tekano bonolo hore lekhasi moqolo, fusarium, blackleg le blight morao ka litlhōrō ea (ho tubers ba ka seoelo angoa). Ka tekanyo e thibelang e kgothaletswa ho sebetsana le setso sa lithethefatsi koporo behang. O lokela hape potoloha selemo le selemo sa ho lema mobu, a sebelisa e le precursors legumes, mokopu, likomkomere, k'habeche, Meadow joang. Lale tšimo (phomotse) ka ho jaloa kapa Phacelia oilseed radish. Hoaba le Colorado litapole beetle, - litapole lira tsa tšabehang - ka timetsoa ke fafatsa bolaeang likokoanyana. Ka nako e loketseng pelehi tsa weeding le earthing ho fihlela ho tla re thusa ho fokotsa monyetla oa tse senyang lijalo likokoanyana. Pele ho kalafo ya tubers litapole tla sireletsa dimela ho tswa tshenyo wireworm.