Liphoofolo le limela tsa Yenisei River: tlhaloso, lethathamo, photo photo photo photo

E 'ngoe ea linōka tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea naha ya rona phallang ka masabasabeng le meru, ka mose ho lithota le lithaba, ho tloha latitudes boroa ho Leoatle la Arctic - km 3.487, e leng nakong eo re tla lokela ho latela, seo liphoofolo le limela enliven le Yenisei River lebōpong.

jeokrafi

Jonas (Evenki - "metsi e khōlō") e mong ea bitsoang Russian haufi lentsoe puo matsoalloa a teng. Oohle oa Siberia ho tloha holimo ho ea tlaase ho fetela ho Spikes ea Yenisei, ho qala ka Sayan Mountains tswa letšeng Kara-Balyk, 'me le monya melatswana, roba ka Tuva ho tepella maikutlo le hoses multiple tsoa se a ntse a le matla, sithabetsa thabeng le molapo. West Sayan Yenisei selomong siile lekhalo tse nyenyane har'a mafika, empa noka qhoma.

Ka khumo ea batho ba re o ile a haha letamo le tsa Sayano-Shushenskaya fehlang motlakase matla a dimela, ho joalo le ka haufi le Big hore rustled joaloka terene 'malehi, Dzhoysky monyako le Rock Tavern joale feela linepe tsa khale. Joale mona ke pokello le koung e thehoa ka confluence ea thaba melapo le linōka. All Yenisei habonolo aroloa ka likarolo tse tharo - Haute, bo Hare e ka Tlaase. Bethe ho tswa mohloding wa ho pokello ea - ka holimo, ka nako eo ho tloha pokello ho fana - karolo e itseng bohareng, 'me karolo e itseng ka tlaase Yenissei, mora kopanngwe le hangar fihla tse peli le halofo le bophara ba km.

taiga

Liphoofolo le limela Yenisei noka tse ngata le tse sa tšoaneng, e le libaka tsena li sirelelitsoe - tloaelehileng taiga. Phuleng ea nōka ea meru haholo phaene - phaene, kedare, phaene. Ka Central ea Siberia Plateau limela ikhethang ka tsela e hlollang ho fetola libaka phahameng-bophahamong. Thick larch le phaene meru ea mabanta ka tlaase li nkeloa sebaka ke kalse mohbat feta sparse le kedare-kalse mohbat.

Ka halofo ea kilometer dari lithaba tse Ntle Toropong ea keneletseng lithaba tundra le makhulo Alpine. Liphoofolo le limela tsa Yenisei River ikutloa ka libaka tsena ka bolokolohi, hobane ho na le hangata haholo mehloli: Central Siberia, Krasnoyarsk litšiea, Sayano-Shushenskaya, joale Putoransky, Taimyr, Tunguska, Great Arctic ea sechaba lirapeng tsa boikhathollo "Shushensky Bor" le "Ergaki" tse tharo goszakaznika muso le 27 - le Krasnoyarsk Territory.

"Litšiea"

Moeling le Central Siberia Plateau ka li susumelletsa leboea-bophirimela ea Bochabela Sayan ke e mong oa mehloli ntle ka ho fetisisa mofuta wa lefatše - "lipalo", thehiloe a 1925. sebakeng lona - ka bang likete tse 50 hektare. Liphoofolo le limela tsa Yenisei River libaka ena lule pokello ea. Ho na le tse fetang 750 mefuta e meng ea dimela vascular le 260 - mosses. The kalse mohbat taiga leo ho ahiloeng ho mefuta e 290 feela ea liphoofolo vertebrate: lent, chipmunk, sable, e khubelu-tšehetsoa vole, Fritillaria, musk likhama le ba bang.

Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e morung-steppe le teng le ho sete ya na: steppe polecat, Roe likhama, lent gelada, joalo-joalo In ea Russia Red Data Book ea limela ho hōla mona ho thathamisitsoe .. Pinnate masiba joang, orchid shlemonosny, 'mino oa calypso onion - e lipalesa motle haholo, lieta Grandiflora le ba hona joale - ho feta orchid e ntle ea lelapa. Liphoofolo le linonyana tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia, ho na le boetse ho na le lintho tse ngata: ntsu khauta, peregrine phakoe, phakoe e jang litlhapi, Saker phakoe le ba bang.

Arctic

pokello ena e kgolo haholo, hase oa lefeela e bitsoa - Big Arctic, Eurasia e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Le nōka Yenisei - karolo e bohareng. Mona, ka nako e ngata sireletsa linonyana tse fallang hore sehlaha sebakeng sa (a mefuta e fapaneng ya shorebirds, Brant likhantsi, likhantši (mefuta e mene), likhantsi, ba bane mefuta ea matata le ba bang ba bangata ba). E boetse e ile a hlokomela liphoofolo tse ngata le limela tsa Yenisei River, tse sirelelitsoe ke mmuso.

162 ya dimela e phahameng ba tsoang malapeng 28: lijo-thollo, clove, k'habeche, sedge, saxifrage. motle haholo mosamo-Poppy. e boetse e ntse e hōla mefuta e 70 ea boriba le 15 - li-mushroom. Ka pokello ea phela mefuta 16 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang - liphokojoe, liphiri, liphokojoe, wolverines, lemmings, musk lipholo, caribou le libere Polar, hammoho le ka confluence ea Yenisei Leoatleng Kara ho na le maruarua, walruses le liphoofolo tse ling metsing.

Sayan

Biosphere Reserve, teng ka Bophirimela Sayan Krasnoyarsk Territory - the Sayano-Shushenskaya. Mona lebela bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa boea phoofolo - the sable hammoho le a ithuta limela le liphoofolo tsa Sayano-Shushenskoye pokello. ruile haholo Yenisei River - River Siberia e tummeng, e tsejoang e le "Ntate" hobane ho tloha ea boholo-holo Yenisei lekholong la lilemo la e ne e le hlokometseng lelapa batho bohle ba phelang ka mabōpo a eona: bobeli litlhapi le nama, le linate, le monokotsoai le li-mushroom - tsohle tšoara, ho fepa ka hang.

E o ile a hlokomela hore ka pokello ke haholo polygonal liphoofolo: nyametseng Fans batang metsi - Grayling e metle, re goldilocks, taimen, empa mefuta e mecha hlaha pete: carp, Pike, bream, Roach, kalaneng le ba bang. pokello e na le musiamo oa Nature, ea ileng a ithaopela ho eteloa ke bahahlauli ba lilemo tsohle ba ka leeto la. ke limela le liphoofolo tsa Yenisei River seo, Krasnoyarsk Territory dikolong Kereiti 4 ka ithuta pono.

sehlabeng Putorana

The ikhetha Putorana Reserve - sebakeng lona - mona tsoela Yenisei zoogeographic leliboho, kahoo ho na le e eketsehileng mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e: limela le liphoofolo la nōka ea Yenisei lethathamo la limela le liphoofolo tsa Siberia ntlafatsa haholo. Ka pokello ea phela mefuta 36 of tlhapi, sehahabi, mefuta e 184 ea linonyana, mefuta e 34 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, le lethathamo dimela feela e phahameng e kenyelletsa ka bang 400 mefuta e.

Limela le liphoofolo tsa Yenisei River Kereiti 4 tla thahasella esita le ho feta e hlokehang ke curriculum, hobane mona ba sirelelitsoe ke mefuta e joalo ka seoelo joaloka linku bighorn, tšoeu-gelada ntsu, Merlin, le khantsi e nyenyane, ntsu, phakoe e jang litlhapi le ba bang ba bangata. Ho na le libere, liphiri, liphokojoe le Kangna, sable, Siberia mongoose le girl manga. Semela mona ho na le hoo e ka bang 400 mefuta e, har'a bona joalo ka seoelo e le Rhodiola rosea, matheba disilipara (eo hape a Siberia mametsana), Asia bophara lipalesa, mefuta e fapaneng ya poppie, marigold - tsohle ha thathamisa.

Phuleng ea Yenisei

ke limela le liphoofolo tse fumanoang ka Yenisei River Tsentralnosibirsky pokello seo, u ka bona hore ka lethathamo le:

• Fetang 650 ya dimela e phahameng;
• mefuta e supileng ea conifers;
• mefuta e 35 ea horsetails, ferns le boriba;
• Ka holimo ho 150 mefuta e meng ea mosses;
• 223 boriba mefuta;
• 45 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang;
• 274 mefuta e meng ea linonyana;
• mefuta e mene ea lihahabi le sehahabi;
• mefuta e 35 ea litlhapi;
• Tse fetang 700 mefuta e meng ea likokoanyana;
• tse fetang 420 mefuta e meng ea likho.

pokello ena e akaretsa bobeli dibanka tsa Yenisei River ka karolo e itseng ea eona bohareng.

Shushenskoe

Lebōpong le letona la Yenisei River ke National Park bitsoa "Shushensky Bor". Bor - e boetse ke moru, feela phaene hore e ntse e hōla haholo-holo ka mobu lehlabathe. Mona moru melang litutulu tsa lehlabathe - meru lebanta se tlohetsoeng ka ho re ka nako e telele haholo, ka mor'a hore ho fela ha Ice Age. moru Relict ke kamehla ke ba ruileng ka ho fetisisa le e ntle. Hobaneng phutholohe mona, le limela le liphoofolo tsa Yenisei River? Karabo e bonolo: ho boloka, ha ho letho le ka senya. Feela itebela hore!

liphoofolo tse ngata tse phelang mona: mefuta e 254 feela tsa vertebrates tsa lefatše, ho akarelletsa le liphoofolo tse anyesang 45, mefuta e fetang 200 ea linonyana, mefuta e mehlano ea lihahabi, e mene - sehahabi. Ho fetisisa ho tsohle, ho na le mebutlanyana, bokotokwe, libere phokojoe, sable, khubelu likhama, Roe likhama, khama ea ka tlaasana ho tloaelehile hore batho musk, Elk, boar hlaha. Ba phela mona liphiri, 'me Kangna, le girl manga, le ermine, Siberia mongoose, steppe polecat, Otter, mink. Boloka lintho tsa tlhaho tse fapafapana lona ke ba ruileng - ke mosebetsi ka sehloohong le taba ka sehloohong bakeng sa pokello ea. Limela le liphoofolo tsa Yenisei River lokela ho shoa ka lebaka la dingongoreho tikoloho kapa batho ba meharo tsoma.

Ergaki

Ena pokello mofuta mabōpong a Yenisei u phele, hammoho le naheng ea boahelani ea Kangna (ho na le ba bangata ba), lipela, wolverines, liphokojoe le liphiri. Ho na le le hantle sables tse ngata. Libakeng tse ling, ho ka mabifi felisitse hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng pele mehloli ea ho ile ha thehoa. pokello ena ungulates tse ngata: likhama, taiga likhama, musk khama. A mangata linonyana! Ho na le feela mefuta taiga le mefuta e mengata ea linonyana tse metsi, ba bang ba ka seoelo haholo - whooper khantsi, Taiga Bean Goose, ho etsa mohlala.

Mabōpong moepa ya Yenisei, u ka bona e tšoeu-gelada ntsu lihlaha. Hape linonyana tsa phofu hlahiswa Hawks, manong le Hobby. Le ka Yenisei libakeng tsena ba a sireletsa le kotsing tlhapi tloha Red Book - Siberia Sturgeon le Sturgeon. Fumanoa ka nōkeng le litlhapi tsa salmon e tšoeu, 'me Arctic Cisco le tsa whitefish le tsa whitefish le qhibilihisa. Le, ya e le hantle, tse ngata tsa mefuta e sa le joalo sa tloaelehang le theko e phahameng: burbot, Pike, kalaneng, crucian carp.

Ka litsela tsoma

The pokello "Ergaki" ho na le libakeng tse bahahlauli. maeto haholo-holo tse thahasellisang li e filwe ka taiga, moo o ka ka ho toba hlahloba mefuta-futa ea taiga, le hoja e le hantle, leihlo le tla oa, ha limela tsohle le liphoofolo tsa Yenisei Nōka. Photos hore bahahlauli tlisa ho excursions joalo, ho ke ho nahana ea ba ileng ba mohla ile a tsoela pele e le tsoma litsela Siberia.