Liphoofolo le limela tsa ob, River - hlahloba naha letsoalloa

Tsoela pele baithuti sekolong makatsa potso: "ke eng limela le liphoofolo tsa ob, noka u tseba?".

Ka 'mele ona oa metsi a na le kamehla vodilsya bream le ntse a aa ka a tela boemo ba eona. Kemisong ruileng mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tlhapi carp. E fumanoa chub, lerootho, dace, nkee le chub. Tlaase ho linoka ka kopana Rudd le Roach. Batšoasi ba litlhapi ba rata ho lula lebōpong la leoatle ka molamu tšoasa litlhapi, moo tšoasa minnows, chubs le sabrefish. Liphoofolo le limela la nōka ea ob, mefuta-futa e fapaneng mefuta e. U ka boela "sefahleho" le Sturgeon Sturgeon. Ka bomalimabe, ho e ho nyenyane selemo le selemo. Ob, morui, Okuneva ka metsi a eona e ka fumanoa ruff tsa kalaneng le esita walleye. Nōka ea tloaelehileng jang nama tlhapi kang Pike, empa ho fetisisa bream le Roach. Limela le liphoofolo tsa ob, River - ena ke sehlooho sephara haholo, ho lokela ho ba molemo ho hlahloba.

floodplain

Ka floodplain la nōka ea ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a le kanaleng e ka fumanoa mokhoabo oo, likoting le shafts. Ho tse nyenyane melatswana tsa ob, hangata e mpa feela ke ke tlisa metsi bona ho nōka, 'me ba lula ba ka moroallo thota. Hoa etsahala hore le melatswana e nyenyane ea metsi a ka lahleheloa ke ho caverns ena. Tse ling tsa floodplain, e leng ke haufi le golf ea, moisturizing molemo ka ho fetisisa, kahoo mona ho na le mekhoabong tse ngata, linōka tse nyenyane hangata e phalla. Ba tšoarehile ka alder le sa moluoane. setlama ena ke sedge, o rata mongobo, 'me ka hona e hōle hantle ka ho floodplains. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho a mangata crayfish, Pike le marigold. Ka karolo phahameng ka ho fetisisa la naha ea ob,-jere magweregwere liqubu tsoha. Ho bakeng sa bona e ntse e hōla moluoane, joang poreznik telele, le ntle haholo Meadow knapweed le cleavers. Liphoofolo le limela tsa nōka ob, ba ikutloe ba fapane ka ho feletseng ho maemo a sebaka a klimate a, kahoo, palo ea baahi ba mefuta e mengata e pharaletseng haholo.

Limela e ka sehloohong ea floodplain ho

Herbage likarolong tse bohareng ba floodplain e ke haholo-holo ruileng, 'me e' s tsohle ka lebaka la ho ea nōkeng e tlisa humus tsa chernozem. joang ba bangata ba joang, 'me o motlotlo sebaka Kentucky bluegrass. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho ruileng ka nōkeng Dorin foxtail, Meadow fescue le bentgrass tšoeu. E ka katoa ka k'hapete ea clover, o ka fumana ka pere sorrel, 'me moo ho na le ho feta mongobo, khafetsa le parsnip, e leng sebaka sa Rattle lehola.

Karolo e bohareng

Liphoofolo le limela tsa ob, River karolong e bohareng ba le makgetha a ho tse ngata. sebaka sena e akaretsa sebaka e khōlō, 'me makhulong ea moo tšoauoa ka tlhahiso phahameng. E ka competently re hore ena ke ka ho fetisisa naheng makhulo. Ba leng teng e ka boroa-bochabela ho Moscow sebakeng. E mong le e nako ba nakashivayut ka 100 quintals ea litlama e nkhang hamonate.

Haufi motsaneng ka le letšehali Meadows banka hōla limela relict, moo ho na le ba ka bang 50 dimela ho hōla feela ka boroa. libaka tsena ruileng lalele molemo ka ho fetisisa, Koeleria le fescue. Mona otlolla morung matla. Tlas'a tšireletso ea hae wildly hōla dimela steppe. Ba bolela hore peō ea limela tsena tlisoa ho libaka tsena Oka metsi.

Ho boloka liphoofolo le limela tsa nōka ob, ka lebōpong le setse le ile la seterekeng sa, e thehilweng mehloli, eo ho eona ho na le mekhoabong. Mona e fumanoa ho Cranberry, e leng ke ho makatse, hobane e ntse e hōla haholo pejana leboea. Phahameng mabōpo a lehlabathe khabisa phaena tsesaane le lihlahla tsa junipere. hangata ha ho ho na le ke esita le tšoeu boriba.

Libakeng tse metsi hola birch le Aspen na moferong khōlō ea ciliegia tse hlaha le alder. Nakong ea selemo, ka nako e sa palesa bona, moeeng e tletse e monko e sa tloaelehang.

lefatše phoofolo

The liphoofolo ka Obi hape a ruile haholo 'me tse fapa-fapaneng. Mona o ka kopana hares, liphokojoe le Elk. Bison bolokoa masakeng khethehileng le linōka beaver haha matamo.

Seithuti ka seng phelang le ho ithuta ka sekolong Serussia, ba lokela ho tseba seo ha e dimela ka sehloohong le liphoofolo tsa ob, Nōka. 4 sehlopha sa sekolo matha sehlooho arohaneng inehetseng ho makasineng ena.