Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa moralo oa tšebeliso ea koloi. Tsela ea ho reka koloi ea litšenyehelo le phutholohile ka tefello bonyane?

"Koloi e seng mabothobotho empa le mokhoa oa lipalangoang." Ena polelo khale a ileng ae bua ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, bangodi ba "Golden Namane", e ntse e le tsa bohlokoa kajeno.

Ke reka koloi e ncha, moreki pele ho tsohle sheba theko. Theko ea koloi ea - sena ke criterion eo maemong a mangata ke habohlokoa. Ka lebaka leo, ba le tšimong ea tlhahiso koloi ebe thekiso, thehoa ho leka-lekana ea theko le boleng. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho beng ba nakong e tlang oa "tšepe Pere", leka ho fumana koloi cheap, empa le litšobotsi tse ntle botekgeniki. Nakong ea ho batla ho na le ke ikhanyetsa - ho fumana koloi ea nepahetseng ke ho le thata ka ho toba hobane fapaneng le leholo la mashome kapa tse makholo dikai. E mong le e moetsi o na le mefuta e fapaneng ea eona, e kenyeletsang disampole molemo ka ho fetisisa theknoloji e likoloi. mechine tsena tse lekiloeng ka lilemo, ba na le tshebetso e ntle, 'me e ne e tla bonahala eka, koloi e joalo' me ba hloka ho reka. Leha ho le joalo, 'marakeng e se a ntse a ile a fumana ka dikai le lecha ka theko e tšoanang, eo entsprechen ha hobe le ho feta. Moreki clueless - "joalokaha eka ha ho lahleheloa ke." Ka lebaka leo, o ile a fumana mochine o kgethile ho latela mekgwatiriso subjective.

likoloi tse theko

Koloi baetsi, le eena, a leka ho latela se hlokoang ke ba bareki. Kahoo, 'marakeng bonahala le ho feta e batlang e theko e tlaase, empa boleng bo phahameng dikai. Ka lebaka leo, nako e telele mokhoa oa ho "kgetho tlhaho" ha ho tlosa turang likoloi theko likoloi a behoa, theha karolo e ka bitsoa "moralo oa tšebeliso ea likoloi". sebopeho tsamaiso ena ea lintho le aloang tsohle lefatšeng ka bophara. Poleloana e reng "cost koloi" e akarelletsa theko ea koloi e ncha, ntle le a tloha ho ea khoeli le khoeli kapa tsa selemo le selemo moralo oa tšebeliso ea lelapa. O ha ho hlokahale hore nka ka kadimo ya banka, alima chelete ho tloha metsoalle, rekisa thepa ea hao. likoloi Budget rekileng ka instolmente kapa hlama chelete, empa haeba leha e le ho bolela hore ehlile o na le ba lelapa la hao ka nako ena.

Machine e le mothusi ka tlung

The dipharologanyo ea bophelo ba kajeno siea ba se na boikhethelo hore motho a - le koloi ea lelapa e lokela ho ba, e hlokahala. E ncha moralo oa tšebeliso ea koloi - ho fumana ka theko e tlaase haholo, e leng se moroalo o boima ka bophelo ba le banyalani ba nang le bana ba babeli kapa ba bararo. Ho fapana le hoo, koloi eo e tla ba mohloli oa thabo, le tla ba le monyetla oa ho tsamaea, ho ea ka mafelong a beke ka tlhaho bakeng sa hao le ka matsatsi a tloaelehileng koloi e tla ba bohlokoa haholo ka khoebo, e tla nka tse rekisoang kapa ka lebenkeleng la. E ncha moralo oa tšebeliso ea koloi - ke tharollo mathateng a mangata letsatsi le letsatsi. Le ha mathata a ka tla a rarolla, 'me o ka phutholoha ka setulo bonolo, nka e khutsoanyane tsamaea ka maoto, hammoho le litho tsa lelapa la hae.

Kajeno, ha mefuta e fapaneng ya dikai fetohile hoo e ka bang se nang moeli, ke batla ho reka molemo ka ho fetisisa moralo oa tšebeliso ea koloi. Ho etsa sena, ho na le tse ngata inthanete portals, libukana khethehileng le limemo. Le botlhokwa go feta, ka ho batla keletso ka male, moo u tla fuoa boitsebiso bo qaqileng mabapi le diapdeite tsa moraorao 'marakeng likoloi. Kahoo, molemo ka ho fetisisa moralo oa tšebeliso ea koloi e ka 'na haufinyane ho lula karaje hao.

Asia kapa Europe?

Ho lumeloa hore e theko e phahameng ho feta koloi, kahoo ho sireletsehileng. Sena ha se kamehla ho leng joalo, 'me le hoja likoloi, litsenyehelo tsa ho ba eo feta 500 000, li tšepahala ka ho lekaneng ho e reka ba haholo-holo ka lebaka la botumo, ha likoloi tse ncha tse bajeta mokhoa oa lipalangoang. Morao tjena, ho Korean South ba tiile e haholo ba ntlafala boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa lona, liphetoho positive, ke ho fihlela joale feela bokantle, empa ho tloaeleha ha "Hyundai", "Daewoo" le "Kia" e eketsehile le litheko ba lutse ka phahameng ka ho tšoanang. Kahoo, moralo oa tšebeliso, likoloi tse ncha Asia ka kholiseho o tsoele pele. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha cha Korean South ha hole ka mor'a ea mohlala Japanese.

Cars ea letsatsi le bochaba

Ka Serussia 'maraka ka karolo ea "koloi moralo oa tšebeliso ea Japanese" e tla tloha ba cha "Datsun", leo ho thoeng ho haha naheng ya rona. Ho ea ka likhakanyo selelekela, litsenyehelo tsa ho ba mochine o ke ke ba fetang 400 likete li-ruble.

Leano moralo oa tšebeliso ea mecha ea ho hlahisa koloi Japanese motheong oa semela maikarabelong tsa AvtoVAZ ka Togliatti. Ditokomane ile a fumana ho tswa ho hore lienjiniere li Japanese, e tla etsa hore ho lokolloa ha pedi Datsun dikai ka nako e tšoanang, a sebelisa 2190 sethaleng, e leng e thehiloe "Lada Kalina". Koloi bokantle moralo "Datsun" ka phetolelo ea Russia e 'nile ea setsi sa moralo "Nissan" Japane. Thepa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mehaho e 'mele qosoa ka baenjiniere ho tloha Togliatti.

lihlahisoa tse ncha e tla amoheloa ka litšobotsi Link tsa likoloi tse kang "Suzuki Swift", "Honda Brio", "Ford Figo". likoloi moralo oa tšebeliso Japanese difeme maraka bolelelane ho tlase theko French "Reno-Logan". Litsebi li ntse bua ka tlhōlisano ka bophelo bo botle.

likoloi Budget Russia

"Lada Granta" 'mele liftback, sehlopha sa supermini. Engine peterole, bophahamo ba modumo - 1596 etsang dilitara bokgoni - 87 a etsang dilitara tse. e. mafura - ka 7 a etsang dilitara tse ka ho ya ka 100 Km. Lebelo - 165 km SE / H. Litekanyo: bolelele - 4246 limilimithara Height - 1500 limilimithara, bophara - 1700 limilimithara, botlaaseng - 2476 limilimithara. Price - ho tloha 315 likete li-ruble. The sephutheloana "botho" ba bohlokoa 420.000 li-ruble kenyeletsa: enjene bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 106. s., Abs, airbags tse peli, conditioning moea tsamaiso, immobilizer, multisystem mamelwang, motsoako mabili.

"Lada Kalina", hatchback, sehlopha sa supermini. Motor Peterole, bophahamo ba modumo - 1596 etsang dilitara bokgoni - 87 a etsang dilitara tse. e. mafura - 7 a etsang dilitara tse ka ho ya ka 100 Km. Lebelo - 165 km SE / H. Litekanyo: bolelele - 3893 limilimithara Height - 1500 limilimithara, bophara - 1700 limilimithara, botlaaseng - 2476 limilimithara. Price - ho tloha 328 000 li-ruble. Options botlaaseng hlaka lekaneng, hloka e tefello eketsehileng ea 50 000 li-ruble. Moreki o fumana bakeng sa tjhelete: Abs, tsamaiso boemo ba leholimo, airbags tse peli, e chesang litulo tse ka pele.

"Lada Priora" khara supermini sehlopha sa. Motor Peterole, bokgoni - 98 a etsang dilitara tse. le bophahamo ba modumo -. 1596 dilitara tse. mafura - ka 6,8 a etsang dilitara tse ka ho ya ka 100 Km. Lebelo - 183 km SE / H. Ka kakaretso litekanyo: bolelele - 4350 limilimithara, bolelele - 1420mm, bophara - 1680mm, botlaaseng - 2492 limilimithara. Qalang thepa: Abs, airbag khanna, fetolehang tsamaisoa lenaneng la, pele lifensetere motlakase, immobilizer, halefile bokantle liipone. Bakeng sa tjhelete e, beha heaters pele. Bibele e feletseng ea "suite e": enjene bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 106. e. silindara bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 1,6 le conditioning moea.

"Lada Kalina Sport" hatchback, sehlopha sa supermini. Engine: silindara bophahamo ba modumo - 1596 etsang dilitara bokgoni - 118 a etsang dilitara tse. e. mafura - ka 7,8 a etsang dilitara tse ka ho ya ka 100 Km. Lebelo - 197 km SE / H. Litekanyo: bolelele - 3943 limilimithara, bolelele - ka 1450 limilimithara, bophara -1700 limilimithara, e le setsi - 2478 limilimithara. thepa ea motheo (tse ding ha se): ho airbags pele, fetolehang tsamaisoa lenaneng la, litulo tse ka pele ka futhumatsang, tsamaiso conditioning moea, lifensetere tsohle motlakase, monyako liipone le futhumatsang, mabone moholi.

Ho fetisisa moralo oa tšebeliso ea koloi ka Russia kajeno - e 's "Daewoo Matiz". mochine e nyenyane boholo, 'mele bolelele - limithara tse ka tlaase ho 3.5, bophara - hoo e ka bang le halofo limithara tse, empa e mehlano le ntlo hatchback Salon e khōlō ka ho lekaneng, e le setsi morao ka hamonate palamisa baeti batho ba baholo ba babeli,' me haeba ho se hokae ho etsa ka kamoreng, ka nako eo ngoana a le mong. Ea mohlala o na le a utloahalang a e ntle kwahelang, tobileng botekgeniki ba boemong hlomphehang. Engine ka karabelo le ka theko e tšoanang. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba koloing - 199 likete li-ruble.

Theko e tlaase empa e ka tšeptjoang

Ho fetisisa moralo oa tšebeliso ea likoloi, litsenyehelo tsa ho ba e leng ha e feta li-ruble tse 500 tse sekete, li entsoe ka Korea Boroa, US, Japane, Czech Republic le Russia. likoloi batlang e le theko e tlaase li hlahisitseng Fora.

Rating theko ea likoloi:

• "Chevrolet Lanos".
• "Chevrolet Aveo".
• "Daewoo Nexia".
• "Ford Ameha".
• "Hyundai Getz."
• "Hyundai salehya".
• "Nissan Almera".
• "Reno Logan".
• "Skoda Fabia".
• "Lada Priora".

likoloi Sechaena tse hlahisoang lethathamo:

• "Lifan 520 Breeze".
• "Cherry Kimo".
• "Cherry thatho."
• "Flyer walker wagon".
• "Brillans M2".

Boleng ba dikai theko Chinese siea ho hongata ho lakatseha, le hoja likoli ba tšohanyetso ha lintho tsa tlhaho le ho ameha haholo-holo ka tšepahaleng mabitso a mang motlakase.

Mechine e nang le litšobotsi tse ntafaditsweng

Bakeng sa likoloi, tse bitsang chelete e ngata ho feta, empa o ntse chelete, kenyeletsa dikai latelang:

• "Citroen C3" - subcompact koloi B-karolo pele lebili, ka-line 4-htsilindrovym enjene bokgoni ba 1124 etsang dilitara bokgoni - dilitha tse 60. e. Ka kakaretso litekanyo: bolelele - 3860 limilimithara, bolelele - 1515 limilimithara, bophara - 1677 limilimithara, e le setsi - 2460 limilimithara.
• "Citroen C4" - e diseke ee koloing pele lebili, 4-htsilindrovym enjene 1.4 litha e le nngwe bokgoni - dilitha tse 90. e. Ka kakaretso litekanyo: bolelele - 4260 limilimithara, bophara - 1773 limilimithara, bolelele - 1459 limilimithara, e le setsi - 2608 limilimithara.
• "Honda Jazz" - a mane mikromobil Engine 1.2 litha e le nngwe bokgoni - 78 a etsang dilitara tse. e. Ka kakaretso litekanyo: bolelele - 3820 limilimithara, bophara - 1670 limilimithara, bolelele - 1145 limilimithara, e le setsi - 2440 limilimithara.
• "Mazda 2" - subcompact hlano monyako, ka pele-enjene 1,3 litha e le nngwe bokgoni - 91 a etsang dilitara tse. . C, lebelo - 160 km SE / H. Ka kakaretso litekanyo: bolelele - 3920 limilimithara, bolelele - 1475 limilimithara, bophara - 1695 limilimithara, bolelele - 1475 limilimithara.
• "Nissan Micra" - pele-drive subcompact, le B-karolo. Motor Peterole, Triplex bophahamo ba modumo 0,987 litha e le nngwe bokgoni - dilitha tse 52. e. Litekanyo: bolelele - 3735 limilimithara, bophara - 1560 limilimithara Height - 1390, limilimithara, botlaaseng - 2300 limilimithara.
• "Opel Corsa" - In-koloi karolo, ka pele-mabili. 1,0-litha e le nngwe ya enjene, peterole, bokgoni - 62 a etsang dilitara tse. . S, lebelo - ea 146 km SE / H. Ka kakaretso litekanyo: bolelele - 3652 limilimithara, bolelele - 1365 limilimithara, bophara - 1535 limilimithara, e le setsi - 2343 limilimithara.

Tsela ea ho khetha koloi moralo oa tšebeliso ea?

Dikai fumaneha ka Serussia moreki ka theko e kahlolo e molemo, ho etsa ho fihlela ka bang 60% ea 'maraka palo yohle. Manufacturers ba ka boomo leka ho fokotsa theko ea lihlahisoa tsa bona e le hore ho eketsa thekiso. Tabeng ena koloi lokela ho lula botle boleng. Marketing e etsoa ka hloko, ka and analysis letsatsi la boemo bo ka 'marakeng.

koloi Budget ba lokela ho finyella dihlahlobo tse 'maloa. Ea pele ke litšobotsi botekgeniki. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba mochine fades ka morao, hobane moreki tsebang - koloi moralo oa tšebeliso ke ha le ba bohlokoa ho feta ho feta theko e amohetsweng ka tlelaseng ea eona, haeba o sa odara sete e feletseng ea "botho".

ya data botekgeniki

Ho joalo, tlhokomelo eohle ho entsprechen botekgeniki. litšobotsi tse Engine ba elwa hloko maemong a mane: bophahamo ba modumo, matla a, mafura, mohlodi. Koloi moralo oa tšebeliso e nkoa e le ea matla a Optimum ka mefuta e fapaneng ya a etsang dilitara tse 60-75. E leq., eo e tšoana le hoo e ka bang silindara bokgoni ba 1.2 ho 1.4 limithara tse dikhubu. cm,. tshebediso Fuel, khethiloe ka lakane ya data lokela ho sa feteng dilitara tse 7 ka 100 Km. enjene bophelo - mong ka poleloana e reng, empa molemo oa oona o ile a re a ke ke a ba le ka tlase ho 100 tse likete tse km.

Phetiso e ka ba ka bobeli jarolla ka ho iketsa le pukwanana, khetho e feela semelo sa motho ka mong, empa hopola hore ho na le koloi ea a hlomelloa le phetiso ea othomathike, e tla bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta e ka bang ka 30-35 sekete.

Wheel moralo likoloi ho denoted ka 4x2, le khetha ea mohlala ho fetisisa ho tloha lelapa la likoloi ka pele-lebili.

Cheisi - sena ke lefapha la bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e ka pele ho fanyeha "McPherson" hantle hakae-proven sebeletsa e le khang e emelang ho reka ea mohlala ena. The ho fanyeha morao e ka ba pendulum itšetlehileng ka eona le ikemetseng letsoho le stabilizer ho parola. Bobeli dikgetho tsena lia tšepahala le tsoarellang.

Tsamaiso Brake na ho ba habeli-oa potoloho, le diagonale Brake matla kabo. Sebakeng se loketseng, mabili a ka pele a hlomelloa le mariki disk, morao moqomo. Letsoho Brake le ka morao-mabili. Haeba mochine nkile le booster lephaka Brake, ke sebelisa monyetla eketswa.

Ka mor'a moo, o lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho mochine tsamaisoa, oo e leng oa mefuta e 'meli: le rack le nsete. The mochine pele sebetsang habonolo, oa bobeli ho hloka boiteko. Ratang o fuoa ho reechnyh. Ha ba le tseleng, u ka lebisa tlhokomelo le monyetla ho fetola ho ba lebidi la setereng bophahamo, e ka linako tse ling-ba molemo.

Qetellong, hlahloba koloing. Tlase theko ea mohlala, e le busa, u se ke ua fapana mabothobotho hare trima, upholstery litulo sebediswa letlalo boleng kapa soeite. Dashboard e lokela ho ba mabothobotho, ho le bonolo ho bala e hlahlobang. Setulo - bonolo ho tsamaea le fetola. Tsamaiso mamelwang na le koloi e ka phetolo efe kapa efe, e lokela ho tsejoa.

Hang koloi e khethileng, o lokela ho sheba enjene le mekgwa tsohle tseo netefatsa mathateng ntle feto-fetohang le tshebetsong sireletsehileng ea tsamaiso ea braking.

Vehicles bajeta mokgatlo

likoloi tsohle mekhatlo ea sechaba ke ka ho leka-lekana ka. mekhatlo Budget ke centrally likoloi, tlas'a taelo ea. Ena ke tsamaiso e khopo e hlokang leeme rarahaneng, e kenyeletsang bophelo tšebeletso, litšebeletso tsa phasepoto le maemo a mangata a fapaneng. mesebetsi Commercial ka nako e tšoanang ke ha khoneha ho rekisa kapa phapanyetsano likoloi e thibetsoe.

Ho na le tse ling melao busang se ngolle-offs ea makoloi se felloe ke nako, fetisetsa hore ba leka-lekana le ka ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa mekhatlo e ka hare ho t sebeletso ea e le 'ngoe.