Lesapo la mokokotlo tabanan: bongaka, Matšoao le Phekolo

Tabanan la mokokotlo, kapa spondylarthritis - ke intra-articular lefufuru holofatsang liphetoho. Lefu lena le hangata ka ho fetisisa e ama batho ba baholo ba hōlileng, lesapo la mokokotlo e rwala ditlhako tsa tsoa 'me ea lahleheloang ke elasticity.

Motheong oa phelang kakaretso

Lesapo la mokokotlo ka dipheletso methapo ea kutlo tse amanang le phelang eohle. Le hlōloa ka mathata a itseng vertebra qala le batho ba mesifa 'me makala a nang le eo e amanang. Joalo, le ho hlōloa ha bo7 vertebra cervical utloa bohloko thyroid tsoelesa e. Le le eona - ea li-hormone tsohle. Tabeng ena, ea mokokotlo - e mong oa likarolo tse sa sireletsehang tsa 'mele ea rōna, e leng e habonolo tlas'a deformation ka lebaka la ho etsa khetho e booatla e fokolang ya phelang ka eona, e leng, ka ho re oho, re ba ka mafolofolo ho tloaela ho etsa.

The mochine oa ntshetsopeleng ya tabanan la mokokotlo

The tabanan atileng ka ho fetisisa tsa lumbar lesapo la mokokotlo le cervical. Ka ba le motso oa tshebetso pathological ke tlōlo ea phepelo ea mali. Ha subchondral lera periosteum hlobolisoa matla lefufuru dinama tse nyenyane tse butle-butle qala ho lahleheloa ke elasticity le thinning. A botjha mojaro feela mpefala boemo. Ka lebaka leo, poznikayut subluxations ea manonyello le sebopeho sa sekame lesapo, e bitsoang osteophyte. Endocrine le mafu hormonal akarelletsa le mathata a tšoanang, le hoja mochine oa ntshetsopeleng bona ke a batla a fapaneng.

Lefu lena le tsoela pele butle-butle, ho ka ba le botho ba sebakeng seo. The atileng ka ho fetisisa cervical mokokotlo ramatiki, matšoao a ho fetisisa bitsoa. Le hlōloa ha lefu lena le lumbar ka 'na ba asymptomatic.

Qalong, lefu lena le etsa hore deformation ea lefufuru articular, timetso lona butle-butle 'me, e le lebaka leo, sebopeho sa osteophyte, ka ho feletseng amohuoa le fetoha le maemo lesapo la mokokotlo.

lefufuru hlōloa akarelletsa kamehla mesifa spasms, e le mesifa le tšekamelo ea ho nka mojaro ka boeena. Sena se etsa hore morao bohloko le ho thibela ho tloaelehile phallo ea mali. Tabeng ena, lesapo la mokokotlo lefufuru le boetse le tingoa lijo, e leng ho totisa boemo ba hae. Ke sehlōhō lesakaneng e thata haholo ho khaotsa, empa kajeno re tla fumana hore na ho tšoara mokokotlo ramatiki.

ke lisosa tsa lefu lena le seo?

Spondylarthrosis arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli - sa mathomo kapa idiopathic le se mahareng. Sesosa sa tabanan mathomo ha moriana ntse e sa tsejoeng, empa e se ba nka hore karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntshetsopeleng lona phetha predisposition liphatsa tsa lefutso le ho sa tloaelehang congenital ea tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal. Sena se bataletseng, dysplasia, 'me joalo-joalo. D.

Tabanan la mokokotlo bakela mabaka latelang:

• nako e telele lula le boemong ba e mong - haeba o na le mosebetsing kamehla a tlameha ho ema kapa ho lula, ho hobe ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho lesapo la mokokotlo oa hao;
• mo ntša kotsi, ho sithabela ha lenaneng la lesapo la mokokotlo;
• le lefu autoimmune;
• lefu sebete ea isang ho ho hloleha matleng a manonyeletso;
• ea mali e phahameng tsoekere;
• hormonal le endocrine mafu a;
• liphetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso tse lebisang ho timetsoa ha lefufuru;
• botenya;
• mafu la mokokotlo o teng;
• kgoreletsego tsa discs intervertebral le tsamaiso e fokolang ya ya vertebrae motho.

Lefu lena le hlaha ka mocha, empa e ho fetisisa ka tloaelo fumanoe ka batho ho theosa le lilemo tse 60. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka mora a le lilemo li 45 Peresente mantlha la linyeoe - basali le 45 ke banna ba utloa bohloko.

Apara ba manonyeletso - ke tshebetso tsa tlhaho, empa re na le ho ka linako tse ling potlakisa maemo a fosahetseng ka morao, botenya, e tsoile likotsi.

Matšoao a tabanan la mokokotlo

The letšoao ka sehloohong sa tabanan la mokokotlo - bohloko sebakeng se amehileng. O ile a ikutloa fokolang tsamaiso morao ha ba kobang ho lehlakoreng kapa le morao. Soreness tlohang ha mokuli o boemong bo tshekaletseng, e le mojaro oa tlosoa ho lona. A karolo e itseng morao eo ho eona bohloko bo o ile a ikutloa, e lekanyelitsoe.

Hoseng, bakuli ba amehang ka ho satalla ka, o ile a ikutloa tightness ka mekhatlo ea hae. Ka nako e telele eo ke sisinyehang bonahala takatso e matla ea ho otlolla khutlela hae ka sekhahla.

Tabanan ea lesapo la mokokotlo cervical o boetse o tšoauoa ka:

• Crunch ka molaleng ha ho retelehela hlooho.
• Bohloko ka hlooho 'me molaleng ka lebaka la compression ea metso methapo ea kutlo.
• "Lawko" khatello ea mali.
• Shoohlo ka matsoho.

Unkovertebralny mokokotlo arthrosis

ha e le eng? Sena ke e mong oa mefuta e mengata ea spondyloarthrosis, e leng nakong eo ka lesapo la mokokotlo le hola sekame bitsoa osteophyte. Ba lematsa nahanela lithapo lesapo la mokokotlo. Ka mofuta ona wa lefu lena, seo hangata se ama molaleng, mokuli o utloa crunch kamehla nakong dithetologo hlooho.

Unkovertebralny tabanan ea lesapo la mokokotlo cervical e tšoauoa ka keketseho butle-butle ka bohloko, e ile ea qetella e fetoha mamelleha le kamehla. Mokuli o leka a se ke a molaleng nyenyane 'me rea sisinyeha matsoho a hao. Haholo-holo kotsi ka lebaka la mathata a methapo ea kutlo. Sena ke e mong oa mefuta e tebileng ka ho fetisisa tsa tabanan ea molaleng. Hona joale hore re nile ka koahela tabanan ea lesapo la mokokotlo cervical, hore na ke eng, tsoela pele ho matšoao le kalafo ea lintlha tse molemo.

Matšoao a lumbar tabanan

1. Muscle satalla, haholo-holo hoseng. letšoao lena le hlaha mofuta ofe kapa ofe spondyloarthrosis.
2. Bohloko, tukang, shoohlo ka mesifa ea ka morao, maraong, lirope.
3. Satalla ka noka.
4. Bohloko ha ba kobang.

Le matlafatsang ea ho pathological na ke crunch ka lenaneng la lesapo la mokokotlo, qalong hoo e ka bang inaudible. Hamorao e le hlaha ka mokhatlo oa leha e le efe. Ka ho ba sethaleng sa bobeli sa lefu li mekhatlo tse fokolang haholo. Hang bohloko qala ho hlaha esita le phomotse, 'me mesifa ea ka sebakeng se amehileng spasmatic le atrophied. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le ka 'na ba le hernia. The deformation la mokokotlo ka nako eo se bonahaleng esita le ka ho hlahloba tse bonwang.

Thoracic mokokotlo tabanan develops e fumanehe ka seoelo haholo ho feta cervical kapa lumbar. E bontšoa ka ho bohloko pakeng tsa di-blades ka mahetla, cornering kutu le hoseng satalla.

Temoso! Ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea le lefu lena, ha bohloko sebakeng se amehileng bonahala feela ha boima ba 'mele ho ts'ehetsana le chenchana bohale ba molaleng, a etetse ka nako e loketseng ho ngaka e tla haholo fokotsa bolelele ba nako ea phekolo - feela hloka ka libeke tse peli hore a hlaphoheloe.

phumano ya lefu lena

Ho hlahloba tabanan la mokokotlo, ho sebelisa mekhoa skrinigovye lipatlisiso tse ho dumella ho bona eka lesapo la mokokotlo. Sena MRI, X-ray diffraction. Haeba ho na le ke belaelloa ka hore unkovertebralny ramatiki mokokotlo cervical e kgothaletswa ho etsa e ultrasound maemong a ea boko. Sena se tla felisa belaelloa ka hore maloetse a mang.

Kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara

Ha fumanoa hore o tšoeroe ka tabanan ea lesapo la mokokotlo cervical, kalafo (hammoho le likarolo tse ling tsa lenaneng la lesapo la mokokotlo), e kenyeletsa:

• Setšoantšo sa bohloko le ho ruruha.
• Hlaphoheloa ba lesapo la mokokotlo le manonyello.
• Ntlafala ajoa le phepo e nepahetseng ea discs intervertebral.
• Ho eketseha le tsamaiso manonyello.

phekolo ea lithethefatsi

Imolla bohloko le ho ruruha thuso nonsteroidal lithethefatsi-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, a kang "diclofenac", "Nimesulide". The bozangi litomba ka sehloohong ea chelete tsena - palo e khōlō ea litla-morao, empa e se etsa'ng kantle ho bona ka nako ya exacerbation. Ho fokotsa kotsi ea litla-morao, lingaka ho laela meriana ka mokgwa wa liente, ditlotso, baengele.

Tsosoloso ea lefufuru dinama tse nyenyane tse ka a bale litsenyehelo ea chondroprotectors. Ba haholo-holo e atlehang ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea lefu lena le, e le ba le bitsa hantle, phello phekolo. Lithethefatsi thusa tsosolosa nchafatso ea lefufuru dinama tse nyenyane tse le ho ntlafatsa phepo ea lefufuru le discs. Har'a lithethefatsi ka khothalletsoang - "Teraflex", "Stopartroz", "Alflutol".

mekhoa ea phekolo e tse ling

• Ho fana ka le ho matlafatsa phepelo ea mali ho lefufuru la mokokotlo ba kgothaletswa ea physiotherapy le sililoa. Ho na le mekete e fapaneng tse ngata tsa phekolo 'meleng,' me Picks fihlela ngaka ea hae, e nahane ka mamello batho ka bomong. lenaneo le ka kenyeletsa ikotlolla, boitlhakiso li ka hara hupu e, joalo-joalo Hape, mamello e kgothaletswa ho sesa - .. Ha ba le contraindications le khothalletsa lefufuru phepo e nepahetseng le ho ba matlafatsa tsamaiso ea mesifa.
• Ea physiotherapy. Bakeng sa kalafo ya tabanan ea lesapo la mokokotlo ho ba le mamello ka abeloa ho ea mekhoa ea phekolo e tse kang reflexology, pukwanana le pukwanana sililoa, phekolo khoheli (khethehileng a khoheli a libanka), decompression ka mpeng le phonophoresis. Ea physiotherapy thusa ntlafatsa phepo ea vertebrae le manonyello le imolla bohloko.

• Seratsoana. E kgothaletswa ho noa metsi a mangata letsatsi le letsatsi le ho ja e nyenyane ea litholoana ba o khathollang le meroho, le tsoele pele ho lijo-thollo kakaretso bohobe, lijo-thollo le motoho ho nka sebaka mafura phoofolo le meroho. Leka ho felisa ho tswa ho lijo carbonated tahang, dipesteri monate le tsoekere, lihlahisoa tsa phofo, nama le lijo tse ling tse mafura haholo.

Ha mekhoa ea phekolo e khomaretse mekhoa e tloaetsoeng na thuso, ho ka etsahala ho sebelisa radiofrequency denervation. mokhoa li entsoe ka pepesa karolo kula tsa naha motlakase, 'me ke minimally itaolang, le kotsi fokolang haholo ea mathata.

Ka ho ba teng ha arthrosis rarahaneng (mohlala, pepeta thapo lesapo la mokokotlo) phekolo ho buoa ka abetsoeng. Empa ba ile ba ba ka seoelo a khethoa ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore phekolo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng hangata thusa felisa liponahatso tsa lefu lena.