Lesapo la mokokotlo khoele: sebopeho le mosebetsi

Lesapo la mokokotlo boko ba motho ke 'mele ea mesebetsi ea bohlokoa. Lesapong la mokokotlo, sebopeho le mesebetsi ya bolaoli ba nako e telele li patiloe ho tloha lingaka, hobane mofuta wa ho fetisisa o ile a sireletsa e tsoa ho e litšusumetso kantle. E lutse ka kanale lesapo la mokokotlo, le tse seng kae pantshisi-tse. lesapo la mokokotlo khoele bolelele - ho fihlela ho disentimetara mashome a mane a metso e mehlano, Botenya ba lona e - tse ka bang e mong disentimitara. E na le groove ka hore o arola bokong ka dihalofo tse pedi. Ka hare ho thapo lesapo la mokokotlo e na le cavity eo ho eona ho ke cerebrospinal mokelikeli. Mabapi le mesebetsi e phethwang e koahetsoeng ka likhetla - sa ka ntle, bohareng le ka hare. Outer selateng, haholo-holo o sebeletsa ho sireletsa khoele lesapo la mokokotlo ho tswa kotsi, 'me ba bang ba babeli ba le methapo ea kutlo' me methapo ea mali.

E qala ho tswa ho thapo lesapo la mokokotlo oa medulla ea boko, 'me e qetella ka lumbar lesapo la mokokotlo. Ho ea ka palo ea vertebrae, o arotsoe ka likarolo. Ba ka 'mele oa motho, ho na le mashome a mararo-e' ngoe. E mong le e karolo e na metso - tse peli ka pele le tse peli tse ka morao. Anterior lesapo la mokokotlo e amahanya ho ba le motso dorsal ho theha e methapo ea kutlo e tsoakiloeng. E na le likhoele.

Lesapong la mokokotlo, sebopeho lona, ho thahasellisa ho ithuta ka sefofane. Haeba u nahana ka eona ka moelelo oa taba, ho ka bonoa e le setsi sa taba le kanaleng ea bohlooho, tšoanang le serurubele. Sena lesihla ea lisele methapo ea kutlo. E pota-potiloe ke taba e tšoeu, molao tsela conductive, 'me ba amahanya likarolo khoele hammoho. Tsela conductive ka aroloa mefuta e 'meli - nyoloha, e tšoaetsanoang ka ho boko ba ka matshwao a medumo nyakallo le tlaase - bao e etsa arabele boko ho litho tsa.

The lesapong la mokokotlo, sebopeho le mesebetsi ya eo ne ba sa tsejoa pele hona joale se a ithuta ho fihlela e sa rarahana. thapo lesapo la mokokotlo e arotsoe mekhahlelo e 'meli tse sephara. Pele ke reflex, 'me ea bobeli - the introducer. Motheo oa mosebetsi ea reflex ke hore e bakoang ke mosebetsi tsohle arcs reflex, ka tsela eo, ho laola le mesebetsi autonomic le somatic. Itseng lesapong la mokokotlo karolo activates letlalong kapa mesifa e le mohlala o ka sehloohong ke reflexes tsa likoloi. Ka mohlala, ka tshusumetso ho feta ka lengole reflex hlaha ka katoloso bohale ba patella ena. Ho phaella moo, khoele lesapo la mokokotlo reflexes laola tse kang ho fufuleloa, pupillary dilation, le tsamaiso ya diaphragm ena. ya data baeti ba fihlelang ho le phetiso ea thapo lona lesapo la mokokotlo e thekesela - pontso ea e fetisoa ka lebelo la mashome a tšeletseng ho limithara tse lekholo le mashome a mabeli ka bobeli (ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea masela a fapaneng). lebelo Sena ke hlokahala e le hore ho ikutloa ka tsela batho ho susumetsa ba bang e bile ka potlako kamoo ho ka khonehang. Kahoo, phelang ho sireletsa ka boeona. A karolo sacral e ikarabella tsamaisong ea genitourinary - ho na le ke mantle a mokhatlo oa setsi sa taolo, ho ntša metsi, mosebetsi ho kopanela liphate.

Ha e le hantle ya mosebetsi wiring ke ho khanna litakatso bokong, 'me joale ka mor'a hore ho sebetsa ba boitsebiso bo - morao ho likarolo tse ling tsa' mele oa motho.

Lesapong la mokokotlo, sebopeho le mesebetsi oa matla a nahanela haholo ho litšusumetso kantle. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore khoele lesapo la mokokotlo ka tsela e sireletsehileng tucked hōle ho tswa ho tsenyo e masapo lesapo la mokokotlo, o sa ntse a ikutloa a le khahlamelo e tsoang ka ntle. Kahoo, esita le ho tloha ba sa le banyenyane ho ngoana e lokela ho ba tloaetse ho lema loketseng, lekaneng mosebetsi enjene, ho ikoetlisa 'meleng. matla haholo ntša kotsi lesapong la mokokotlo - ba ka 'na ka ho sa feleng amoha motho ea ho fallela ho pota, le mesebetsi e meng e mengata. Ka ho ithuta lesapong la mokokotlo, sebopeho le mosebetsi, lingaka marginally feela tsoetse pele litabeng tsa phekolo. E le busa, e tsoela telele haholo ntle le mesebetsi feletseng hlaphoheloa. Ka lebaka leo, ho ke ke ea bohlokoa haholo ho sireletsa bophelo ba hao le ho hopola hore lesapo la mokokotlo khoele, sebopeho le mesebetsi oa 'mele ona ke e ikhethang. Mosebetsi oa rōna - ho mo sireletsa.