Lengole kopanetsoeng. tlhaloso

Lengole kopanetsoeng, e bopilweng ka likarolo tse peli, o tlohang drumstick le serope. karolo e 'ngoe e teng pakeng tsa tibia le femur,' me ea bobeli - pakeng tsa patella le femur. Lengole kopanetsoeng ke manonyello rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa le e khōlō ea 'mele oa motho. Ena e etsoang ka mechine bloc tsamaiso e khopo e na le sebopeho hore e lumella katoloso, flexion le medial hanyenyane le lateral ba chenchana. Knee kopanetsoeng tshehetsa hoo e ka bang ka boima ba 'mele oohle oa' mele oa motho. unit trust Sena ke ba tlokotsing: ke le tsekamelo ea ho tshenyo le ntshetsopele ya tabanan.

Ka unit trust sebopeho e ka thōko patella-femoral, dikarolo tibiofemoral. Peroneal peeletso ligament e atisa ho nkoa e le karolo ea dikarolo tibiofemoral.

Lengole kopanetsoeng e entsoeng ka liphaposi tse tharo tshebetso ke golonka-mofuta kopanetsoeng. litho tsa eona e ne e akarelletsa femoral-senoelo (femoral-patellar) karolo. O ile a, le eena, na le teng ka sefofane tse tobileng tsa epiphysis tsa patella femur, e li-slide ka lengole kopanetsoeng. Hape ka femoral-senoelo karolo kenyelleditswe litho femoro-tibial (medial le lateral). Tsena dikarolo tibia (mete ka ka sehloohong) tse amanang le femur ena. Ka lengole ha ho mokelikeling mokelikeli. Ke teng ka hare ho lera lona mokelikeling (komiki).

Lengole kopanetsoeng o fuoa karolo ea bohlokoa haholo. Ho etsa mesebetsi e amanang le motsamao oa boima ba 'mele ka paatsepama (negona) le rapaletseng (tsamaea kapa mathang a) tataiso.

Ngoana ka mor'a tsoalo patella undeveloped. Ho ena le hoo, ho na le ha e le hantle e leng sehlekehleke se ya kgolo, e leng e comprised la lefufuru. Ke lilemo tse tharo banana le bashanyana ba bahlano, sehlekehleke sena fetoha ka kneecap tloaelehileng.

kopanetsoeng unit trust akarelletsa thuto e khethehileng. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka ho khetheha, akarelletsa boitsebiso bo femur le: ho medial le condyles lateral. Ba fapana batla posteriorly le distally. The lateral condyle pele batsi ho feta ka morao, ho medial na e moholo bophara kamehla.

patella e teng ka komiki articular, karolo e ka pele ea leboteng lona mosesaane. Holim'a morao lona le behilwe medial lateral sefofane, e mong le e ba e nang le mabapi le holim patella. O, le eena, a kopanya le condyles femoral ka pel'a bohale distal ea lesapo la.

The komiki e kopanetsoeng le mokelikeling khetholla faeba lera (lera). Di arohane ka mobung o mafura. A maemo a tsitsitseng a kopanetsoeng e fanoa ke ligaments neng ba mo potolohile. Hammoho le menisci multiple, 'me komiki fana bursitis ligament.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, lengole kopanetsoeng e nkoa e le karolo ea tse sa sireletsehang tsa tsamaiso tse kopanetsweng tsa motho eo. Har'a tšenyo e khōlō ea unit trust e ka thōko ho tloha liponahatso ramatiki ea ramatiki, e ruruhisang ramatiki le ho akarelletsa le. Ba khafetsa le kotsi lefufuru ka noka condyles hae le tibial lesapo la manonyello le ligaments ea lengole, 'me ba bang.

Special disebedisweng tse ding tsa bongaka sebediswa ho tsosolosa fisioloji leoto a selekane. Ka mohlala, splint ka lengole kopanetsoeng e sebelisoa e le hore ho thibela tshenyo kapa eketsa lebelo pholiso. Hangata e le sebelisitsoe ka nako ea ho hlaphoheloa ka mor'a fractures ea condyles tsa femur le tibia mora samente immobilization. E e sebediswa ka ho se tsitse ka tsela e itekanetseng ea lengole. The itokisa ka lengole kopanetsoeng ka sebelisoa e le senyeha. E lumella u ho fokotsa mojaro haeba ho na le senya, empa hape ho fokotsa ho ruruha.