Lapland Ntoa: ntoa le sephetho

Lapland Ntoa - e mong oa mananeo a ka hanyane tsebahalang ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ha ho potang hore ho hlakileng, ka khahlamelo ea e tebileng ea liketsahalo tsa ntoa ena bakeng sa tlhōlo kakaretso ea USSR, empa ntoa tsena li entse hore ho e fokotseha ka kakaretso ea lenane la bahanyetsi ba Union.

Hitler o ile a tšepisa hore Finland?

Ntoa e ile ea ne e ke ke feela tabeng ea Manazi hlōla Soviet Union ho palo e kahodimodimo ea lehlabuleng la 1943. Ke hobane'ng ha re bua ka ka letsatsi le tobileng? 'nete ea hore Finns ne qalong bone ke Majeremane e le bathusi ka ntoa khahlanong le Soviet Union. Ka nako e ka 1941 ho ile ha etsoa rerile ho matlafatsa Sefinnishe lebotho la lotho ea mabotho a Jeremane ho khopisa ka lehlakoreng la Finland ka nģa ea Karelia le Leningrad.

Ha e le hantle Boemo bo fapane ka ho feletseng. Sefinnishe taelo ea nang le ka ho lahla lona le Brigade 303rd tsa hlasela libetsa le tse seng kae likarolo tse nyenyane. tšehetso Technical ile a bontša ka ho fetiswa ha Majeremane Finns 20-30 ditanka le sefofane, e leng ka lilemo tse di bile tšebeletsong le lebotho la Jeremane.

Sea utloahala kapa che boemo itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore Finland ne motho ka pelo khahlanong le USSR nakong ea liketsahalo tsa 1939-1940, ho ba baemeli ba sechaba sa Suomi qalong bonoa Wehrmacht entseng selekane le, ea ileng a tšepisa hore o tla thusa boela ba fumane masimong tse lahlehileng.

Lapland Ntoa: Background ho ntoa

Taelo ea Jeremane o ile a hlokomela hore nako e ', Finland tsoa ntoeng khahlanong le Soviet Union. ntoa e bona khahlanong le Soviet Suomi empa ka hlōleha. E matla ntoa, ba ile ba emisa ka 1942 (lehlabuleng). Sefinnishe-Sejeremane lebotho la ema ka sireletsa mobung nikele ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Petsamo (eo hona joale Murmansk sebakeng). Ka tsela eo, ho phaella ho libetsa, mokga Sefinnishe o ba amohetse ba tsoa Jeremane le esita le lijo. Ka bohareng ba bo-1943, ho pepisa tsena khaotsa. Kongei ha sebelitse ka Finns, ha ba ntse ba ntse utloisisa likotsi tsohle tsa ho ba le seabo ntoeng khahlanong le Soviet Union. Majeremane, le eena, a ne a utloisisa hore ke habohlokoa mosolotogamaano laola mobung le nikele, kahoo le rerile ho fetisetsa ho libakeng tsena ha likarolo hlokahala eketsehileng. Ka tsela eo ba bile teng ba le likamano tsa Jeremane-Sefinnishe lehlabuleng la 1943.

bakang Formal tsa ntoa

Ka 1944, e tota loana pakeng tsa USSR le Finland. Re bua ka ka khopisang oa lebotho la Soviet Union ka moralo oa Vyborg-Petrozavodsk tshebetso. Ka lebaka leo, ka mor'a opereishene ena pakeng tsa Finland le USSR ka selekane khotso e saennoe maemo ana:

- le moeli pakeng tsa e re Ho thehoa ka ea selemo ka 1940;

- Soviet Union rua taolo ya Petsamo lefapha la (nikele mobung);

- a ntshe tšimong ea haufi Helsinki ka lilemo tse 50.

Dipehelo tsa khotso selekane baakanye ke Soviet na le ditlhoko tse latelang:

- lelekoa naha Jeremane masole a Sefinnishe;

- demobilization oa lebotho ea Sefinnishe.

Lapland Ntoa - e le hantle, ho Finns liketso tsa ikemiseditse ho sebedisa ditlhoko tsa Moscow Khotso Selekane.

maemo a akaretsang a simolla bakeng sa ntoa

palo ea lihlopha ka nako e ea September 1944, ha Lapland Ntoa, bua ka ba molemo ho feletseng tsa masole Sejeremane. Ntho e 'ngoe - seo morale tsa masole ana o ile a lula ha ba ntse ba fana le thepa, mafura, joalo-joalo The lebotho la Finland e eteletsoe pele ke Hjalmar Siilasvuo ne e ena le batho ba 60 ba likete tse ... Sehlopha sa masole a Jeremane, se ile sa etsa Lotar Rendulich, baloa ho fihlela ho batho ba 200 tse sekete.

mabotho a Sefinnishe talima ho feta ntoa-loketse. Pele, boholo ba likarolo tse ba ne ba ka phihlelo ea sebetsang ka lintoa tsa Sefinnishe Ntoa. Tabeng ya bobedi, ka matsoho a Suomi Army amohela ditanka T-34 'me KV Union tlhahiso. Bophahamo ba fascists ka palo ea batho ba ka 140.000 botlalo kokobetsa ho molemo ho ka mokhoa.

Ho qhoma ha ntoa

Lapland Ntoa ea qala ka Finland 15 September 1944 selemo. ma mwango Jeremane e ne e le hore matla a bona a hapa sehlekehleke sa Hogland le tla ba khona ho thibela Union Baltic Fleet. Bakeng sa Manazi, Finland e-s'o ka e le setsi ka pele. E ne e sebelisoa e tšitiso e le tšitiso ho Masoviet a 'na a ho na le e itseng eo di la matla' me a ke ke a fetisetsa hore ba libakeng tsa bohlokoa haholo. Kahoo, liketsahalo tse ileng tsa etsahala ka tsela e latelang. Sehlekehlekeng sena thehiloeng thunyang tshireletso mabopong. Majeremane a baloa ka phello ea makatsa batho, empa ke leraba lena ha baa ka ba ba ile ba sebetsa. Ho phaella moo, Majeremane epilwe atamela tsohle sehlekehlekeng. Ntoa e ne e ke ke, haeba Finns phetha taelo ea ho nehelana ka taelo ea masole, empa ba utloisise hore ba ke ka naha ea habo bona, e leng e lokela ho sireletsoa.

Hogland Island hapa mabotho a Jeremane ba ile ba hlōleha. Ha re bua ka tahlehelo ba mabotho a Jeremane ntoeng ena, ho ke ke lekane loantšanang Boitsebiso bo fanoeng ka mehloli e fapaneng. Ho na le bopaki ba hore mabotho a mohlaseli lahleha khohlano ena ea banna ba 2153 bolaoa fatše 'me a ka senyeletsa le. mehloli e meng ba bolela hore kaofela Lapland Ntoa nka bophelo ba batho ba masole a ka bang 950 ba Jeremane.

Loantša ka October-November 1944

Qetellong ea September 1944 haufi le motse oa Pudoyarvi e tshwerweng e kgolo fatše ntoeng. The Finns hlōla ntoa ena. Ho ea ka bo-rahistori ba bangata, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ntoa e ne e le ho lokolloa ha ka taelo bakeng sa ikhule ba mabotho a Manazi ho tloha Estonia. Majeremane a ne a se a sa le matla joaloka lilemong tse qalang ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.

September 30 ho qala e kgolo amphibious tšebetso ea masole Sefinnishe, tlas'a e leng la leoatle e ile ea phetiso ea matla a ho tloha ntlheng ea ho Oulo Tornio. Ka la 2 October, ho matlafatsa boemo ba ba tla ho Tornio mabotho a tlatsetso ea lebotho Sefinnishe. Boima ntoa sebakeng sena e ne e le beke.

mabotho a Sefinnishe tsoela pele khopisang. Mphalane 7 Suomi lebotho la nka motse Kemijoki. Hlokomela hore le feta e mong le ho phahamiswa letsatsi ile thata hobane Manazi fumanoeng ntoa boiphihlelo le ho matlafatsa boemo ba eona. Ka mor'a ho nka 16 October Rovaniemi khopisang tswa mohato a sebetsang a feta kena positional. Lintoa nka sebaka hammoho moleng itšireletsa tsa Majeremane pakeng Ivalo le Kaaressuvanto.

Unknown Lapland Ntoa: karolo ea USSR

Union masole a ileng ae etsa nakong ea likhohlano pakeng Finland le Jeremane e thahasellisang haholo mosebetsi. Ntoeng o ile a nka arohana Union Air Force, eo, ka khopolo, o ne a lokela ho thusa batho ba Finns ho tlosa naheng ea mmuso ho tloha Manazi. Bo-rahistori ba sesole supa hore ho na le maemo a fapaneng:

- lifofane Union hlile timetsoa thekenoloji Jeremane le basebetsi;

- USSR lifofane tsoa kotsi tsa dibopeho tsa motheo Sefinnishe hlaseloang ka bomo liphofu sesole Suomi sesole.

Joalo liketso tsa USSR ka 'na ba litlhaloso tse' maloa. Lapland Ntoa ka 1944 bakhanni ba bangata ba Soviet Union e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ntoa phihlelo, hobane lere ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea tonanahali e kamehla ntlafalitsoeng. Lebaka la ho hloka phihlelo ile sa etsa hore phoso motsamaisi. Ho phaella moo, o ile a lumella le tlhahiso e ke sebele sebaka bakeng sa ntoa atleha ka 1939.

Union sesole lewa ka nako e telele ba ne ba sa kopanele khohlano pakeng tsa Finland le Jeremane, eo e ile ea nka, ka kakaretso, ho tloha July 1943. Pele ntoa e ne e le ho etsa khetho mosolotogamaano: ho ba le Finland e le motsoalle oa ka le motsoalle, kapa lula. Balaoli ba Red Army 'me qetellong a ile a khetha le kgetho ya pele.

Mohato oa bobeli oa ntoa

Ka October 1944, Lapland Ntoa (photo photo photo photo khomaretse) a amohetseng ho potoloha o mocha oa ntlafatso. 'nete ea hore ntoa ka lefapha la sena ba ile ba ea Red Army. Mphalane 7-10, le lihlopha tsa masole a lebotho la Soviet Union hlasela maemong Manazi ikutloeleng Pechenga (ka nikele manya). Mines teng sebakeng seo, e entsoe ka ho 80% nikele, e neng e sebelisoa ho indasteri e libetsa.

Ka mor'a tlhaselo katleho Union Army le khatello ea kamehla e tsoang ho Finns, Majeremane a qala ho Retreat ho sebaka seo ho lula ba Norway. Ho fihlela qetellong ea January ho Finland setseng mabotho a ka sehloohong tsa Wehrmacht. Letsatsing la ntoa, ba nka hore la 25 April, 1945. Hore ka letsatsi le tšoanang, masole a Jeremane ho qetela o ile a tloha naheng ea Suomi.

diphetho ntoa

Re lokela ho bua ha ho joalo lintho tse ngata ka liphello e ke Lapland Ntoa, ba bangata ba ka liphello tsa Second World Finland. Ho e oele sharply boemo ba ntshetsopeleng moruo. batho ba fetang 100 likete ba ile ba tlameha ho ba baphaphathehi ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke marulelong holim'a hlooho ea hao. tšenyo eohle ile ha hakanyetsoa hore palo e lekanang le a ho liranta US limilione tse 300 ka tekanyo ea 1945.