Kremlin Diamond Fund. Excursion ho Kremlin. Fund ba Russia Diamond

Mong le e mong ea nang le kile ua thahasella limusiamong tsa Moscow, e Kremlin e hlokomela Fund Diamond. galleries tse seng kae-moholo tsosa le ho hlolloa le thahasello.

Kremlin Diamond Fund ke pokello e ikhethang ea mesebetsi ea mabenyane bonono ba lilemo tse makholo 18-20. pokello ea hae hape o fana nuggets e hlollang ea tšepe ea bohlokoa, mehlala ea mahakoe seoelo. E mong le e ba lintho tse kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ho tsa saense le bonono thahasello e khōlō, hammoho le bohlokoa haholo bonahalang.

A hanyane ea History Museum

Foundation Collection qala lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robeli. Peter ke, ho nka ka mohlala oa marena a ba Europe, o ile a ntša molao-taelo ho bolela hore matlotlo a hore ba a 'na a ka likamoreng ba marena, thepa ea tsars Russia ha ba o ile a hlokomela, ba ile ba ho matleng a mmuso, jwalo ka thepa naha. Ka mor'a "Renteria" Peter boleng bolokoa libakeng tse kgethile bakeng sa sena, 'me ho tloha 1839 ho - ka Mariha Palace (ka ofising Diamond e). Ho roala mabenyane a le batho regalia busang ba ile ba fuoa feela ka "sebelisoa nakoana".

Ho batla mabothobotho a bohlokoa ho feta babusi ba linaha tse ling, le marena le mofumahali oa leruo Russia ka lekhotla la hae o ile a leka ho eketsa. Ha Catherine II le Elizabetha haholo-holo mobung o moholo ba ne ba entse.

Mora melemo kaofela ha Pele World Ntoa lootho le ka lepotlapotla, ntle inventory, tlosoa ho Petrograd. Ba ile ba o ile a lumela ho Moscow Kremlin (ka ho pokellong ea lihlomo), moo ba ka tsejoeng 'me a qeta ka lilemo tse robeli.

Mora oa October Phetohelo ea Hermitage pokello le matlotlong a Kremlin mohlolo pholoha. Qalong ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, ha ho na naha o ne a thōko tshwanang ya jewellery, ho roala mabenyane a, tse kang Russia.

Lilemo tse hlano hamorao o ile a qala ho sebetsa buseletse ka ho hlahloba ka le boitsebiso ba dintho tsa mabenyane le bonono le Crafts. Thanks ho bona, e se e tiisoa ke e ikhethang boleng bonono le histori ea khale raka Diamond. Ho phaella moo, Komisi o ile a hlokomela hore ho hlokahala hore a lule a le ho ithuta pokello senyeha, kokotisaka e ka State polokelo.

Ho sa tsotellehe sena, ka rekisa kakaretso ea liemahale qala. Kahoo, ka 1923 e ne e le e khōlō ka ho fetisisa historing ea letlole la. Ka nako eo, ka lebaka la ho ho roala mabenyane a Russia e ileng ea hlaha ka fantisi London, Berlin, Amsterdam le Antwerp, ho na le e ne e le oa sebele mahlabisa-lihlong a lipolotiki. Ho ekelletsa moo, ka 1925, ha ke le Ntlo ea mekgatlo ya basebetsi, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho bula pontšo ea liemahale tsa unsold, khutla naheng e 'ngoe ho bontša bona sa tsoa kotsi le ho senyeha, ho Thōla kenela mahlabisa-lihlong a, ka tsela eo kholisa lefatše la solvency lona.

Nyehlisitsoe ona Antiques le ho roala mabenyane le ho fela. From 1925-1936 GG. Ho ile a rekisoa ho bongata ba dihlahiswa le mahakoe ikhetha, 'me litaemane. e tsoileng tsena tla lula feela photos, ha a ntse a Russia a ke ke a khutla.

Ka 1967 o ile a ile a bula le pontšo ea Fund Diamond. Tabeng ena, e mong le e ne e le e thahasellisang Excursion ho Kremlin. Sa pontso ka khahloa thahasellong ea a hlollang le atoloswa makhetlo a 'maloa,' me ha e se e le musiamo. karolo Inviolable tsa khauta setokong la puso ea naha 'me a lula o laoloa ho Lekala la Lichelete.

The Fund ba Russia Diamond nka e ho hlokahala hore ho tsamaisa letsoho la hae le leng le le leng moeta-pele oa Soviet Union. Khrushchev hoo e ka bang a fana ka cap, Monomakh ya ho e mong oa ba bacha e re tsoelang pele, 'me tlas'a Brezhnev lahlehileng e mong oa ditaelo le litaemane. Ka 1989, ho auctions ne rekisa palo e khōlō ya diaekhone bohlokoa.

Ka sebele, ho 'nile ha lihlooho tse le boramabenyane phetseng mehleng, bokelleng polatinamo le khauta nuggets, Yakut litaemane. Empa tse ling tse ngata mesebetsi buka e ikhethang o neng o ka dimusiamo le likoleke poraefete ka linaheng tse sa tšoaneng. Tsejoeng ho fihlela hona joale lefelo la pōpo e sa tšoaneng ea bohlokoa.

Kremlin Diamond Fund kajeno

Ka nako eo, e leng karolo ea histori ea pokello ke ka mashome a supileng lihloohong tsena. Karolo e khōlō ea pontšong ea ka 1967 replenished mor'a ho fumanoa ha mobung daemane ka Yakutia, hammoho le mora qeto ea 'Muso oa ho romela majoe bekha carats fetang mashome a mahlano beha ka Fund Diamond le Kremlin ea.

Bakeng sa musiamo baeti sheba pontšong hangata e qala ka mabokosana bontshiweng, e bontšitse liminerale tsa bohlokoa. Mothating ona, hlahiswa ka sehloohong botekgeniki le ho roala mabenyane a majoe bekha ba likete tse mashome carats. Ho phaella ho litaemane, a etetse Fund Diamond akarelletsa ho sheba sapphires, emeralds le tse ling tse majoe a bohlokoa le seka-bohlokoa le majoe a seka-ea bohlokoa ea ho Urals. Excursions tse ea letsatsi le letsatsi e tšolohang ka liholo tse tsitsitseng phallo, hape emisa ka lipontsuoa tsa "7 limakatso tsa Fund Diamond." Sena se akarelletsa ho daemane "Shah" (ka 88,70 carats), e leng o bolokile tsa lona tsa tlhaho sebopeho, daemane, "Graf Orlov" (189.62 carats), eo pele e neng e neng e tšoaretsoe sebakeng se ke tlhompho ho ea hlalosetsa moemphera ka lere la borena, a bataletseng buka e ikhethang daemane, safire putsoa 'mala (258, 18K), le khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e le Beryl.

Har'a melemo e khōlō ea letlotlong la Russia e nkoa e le ka nepo Great Imperial Crown. Ieremiya Poze, lekhotla jeweler, ho ile ha etsoa ka 1762 ke taelo ea Catherine II. moqhaka e khabisitsoeng ka liperela le litaemane hlephileng, empa e nkoa e le karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa rubi ea tonanahali (398.72 carats), boemong har'a Fund 7 majoe ikhethang.

Baeti ba bangata ba motse ba e thahasellisang haholo limusiamong tsa Kremlin. Diamond Fund, ka mabaka a totobetse, e ba e mong oa ka ho fetisisa o ile a etela.

Great Imperial Crown

moqhaka ena, bōpiloe ka 1762, Eckart (jeweler) le Ieremiey Poze (taemane-moetsi) ho Catherine II. Master otlolloa 4936 litaemane ka silevera, totobatsa le Bohlale ba ea leqhoeleng la li mela e 'meli ea kgolo liperela matte. Palo e babatsehang ea moqhaka o phethahetse, ka nako e tšoanang e feletseng ea bohlokoa haholo. Theiboleng hemispheres tlase makala tšehetso Laurel, eo ke litšoantšetso tsa khanya le matla. Le pakeng tsa hemispheres ka palo moqhaka behoa acorns le makhasi a eike, tšoantšetsa matla le matla a qhobosheane ena. Hape ka moqhaka oa spinel babatsehang, e ka seoelo lehakoe la khubelu phelelang. Sena ke e mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa bonono hore na Kremlin Diamond Fund.

Nyenyane Imperial Crown

Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1856 ke jeweler Zeftigenom bakeng sa behoa teroneng ea Maria Alexandrovna. E entsoe ka setšoantšo sa moqhaka o moholo; ka lehlakoreng le ka tsa lekhoakhoa khabisitsoeng ka quatrefoil, le taemane le sefapano se hlaha ka selikalikoe ho, ka bohale ka tlaase 22 moqhaka khabisitsoeng litaemane kgolo. E hohela tlhokomelo ea mong le e mong ea ileng a etela ho Kremlin Diamond Fund (lifoto ka bonoa sehloohong sena).

moemphera lere la borena

Ho ile ha etsoa bakeng sa Catherine II ea pele ea 1770s. Used thepa: daemane "Orlov", khauta, litaemane, enamel, silevera.

matla a moemphera

Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1762 ho GF Eckart (lekhotla jeweler) bakeng sa Catherine II. Thepa: khauta, safire, litaemane, silevera, taemane. Ka seventies Mathoasong a lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robeli e ne e khabisitsoe ka majoe a mabeli, e leng fetohile ponahalo ea lona. Pakeng tsa poluobruchem le taemane openwork leketla sefapanong pota-potiloe ke litaemane ile a beha Sapphire ea tonanahali (200 carats), 'me sebakeng sa mabapi lebanta poluobruchem e ne e le taemane e kholo (46.92 carats), ikhethang hloekileng, ka o fokolang type genus Lejoe bb. foromo lona jwale Power fumanweng tlas'a Paul I. Tlas'a sefapanong e bile le safire e khōlō, e nang le taemane e kholo behoa pakeng tsa mabanta ka taemane.

Diamond "Shah"

Sena daemane ho tloha India ho 88,7 carats. Ka ho feletseng e bonaletsang, hanyenyane sootho-yellowish lejoe. Groove ka ka ho bolela hore ho fapana le apere seroala hae. 3 hantle sheba ka mor'a ba nang le bona ngotsoe ho eona, hammoho le matsatsi ao e lekanang.

"Rubin Cesare"

Stone pinki le lero la krimsone mmala, e leng kopana hantle le enamel tala nang le makhasi a khauta, teng ka bakoang bifurcated, ka hloko koahetsoeng ka batsho le tšoeu enamel. Faceted Lejoe morara.

Diamond letshwao le naleli ea Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Ka lekhetlo la pele ho hlaha ha taelo Russia, e neng e ho fihlela 1917 le khau phahameng ka ho fetisisa la 'muso. Khabisitsoeng ka taemane naleli le sefapanong e ile ea fetoha e le hore phahameng ka ho fetisisa, zhaluemym ka masene ea Peter I.

Excursions ho Fund Diamond

Bakeng sa ba lakatsa ho bona pontšo e ho na le ba tataisoa maeto letsatsi le letsatsi, ntle le matsatsi a phomolo a, 'me Labone. Mosebetsi o atlehe ka sebōpeho sa mananeo. The Fund ea litekete Kremlin Diamond ka rekoa le tsoang linaheng tse ling - maeto motho li tšoaroa ka lipuo tse fapaneng.

The tlhaloso e tla ba ho thahasellisa ho tsohle, ho sa tsotellehe bochaba kapa lilemo.