KrAZ-219: histori, libōpeho tsa nama,

Kremenchug Automobile Plant - the Seukraine moetsi oa literaka le likarolo fokoletsoe ho bona, bōpiloe ka 1958. Hamorao sehloohong se re tla sheba e mong oa ba pele ba dikai lona - KrAZ-219: litšobotsi tse botekgeniki, histori le lintho tse khethollang.

pale

Machine ntshetswa pele ka Yaroslavl dimela koloi ka YAZ-210 battlefield, moo ho tloha ka 1957 ho 1959 le ho lokolloa e tlasa lebitso la YAZ-219. Ka cheisi tšoanang entse terekere le index 221 le dumper - 222. Ka mor'a moo, o fana ka tlhahiso ea ba ile ba fallela Kremenchug, oo ka oona mochine e nkeloa sebaka ea cha, empa bolokoa index. Le oa pele oa ho ba tseba le teraka tlhahiso. Ka 1963, KrAZ-219 e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke ntlafatswa tlhahiso lona 219B, e ya hlahiswa ho fihlela ho 1965 Ka mor'a moo, ho ile ha nkeloa sebaka ke KrAZ-257.

Features

koloi ena ke boima Union tseleng teraka.

O na le moralo foreime triaxial. Wheelbase ke 5.05 + 1.4 limithara, pina pel'a - 1,95 limithara, morao -. 1,92 limithara version 221 le 222 di ka shortened ho 1.4 limithara 4.08 + botlaaseng, bapisoa le KrAz-219 . Photos beha sehloohong se bontša phapang pakeng tsa bona.

Koloi a hlomelloa le litanka tse peli mafura tsa dilitara tse 225.

Nakong ea modernization ya moralo wa 1963 o 'nile a ba ntlafala,' me tsamaiso ea motlakase e 12 volts 24 volt nkeloa sebaka.

Terakeng le bodywork

Terakeng lehong le khetla tšepe. Ho ka bolulo ho mokhanni le bapalami ba babeli.

KrAZ-219 e na le karate sethala sa lehong ka lehlakoreng phutha le mapolanka ka morao. litekanyo tsa lona tse 5,77 limithara nako e telele, 2,45 limithara ka bophara le 0,825 limithara telele. The hlahlela bophahamo ke 1,52 m.

Kakaretso Car kakaretso litekanyo tse 9,66 limithara nako e telele, 2,65 limithara ka bophara, 2,62 limithara bophahamo. The hanele boima ke 11,3 limithara, kakaretso - 23,51 limithara ka mathang taelo ea pele barrel mojaro oela ho 4.3 limithara, e ka morao -. 4 sa t, e laela ka botlalo - 4,67 limithara le 18,86 limithara, ka ho latellana.

enjene

KrAZ-219 ile a hlomelloa le feela e 'ngoe matla unit trust YAZ-206A. Sena tšeletseng silindara peli leqeba enjene disele moralo mola bophahamo ba modumo 6,97 litha e le nngwe. le matla a ke 165 a etsang dilitara tse. e. ka 2000 Tšen / mets, torque -. 691 NM ka 1200-1400 Tšen / mets ..

E tlhahiso ntlafalitsoeng e ne e tšoanang ntlafatswa enjene YAZ-206D. Tlhahiso e eketsehile ho dilitha tse 180. e. le 706 NM.

Ho ne ho mehloli e meng ea matla. A re ke re sheba lintho tseo e ka tsamaea KrAZ-219.

Ho na le e ne e le liteko disele trolleyvoz bitsoa DTU-10. Thehilwe UkrNIIproekt ka 1961, koloi e ile a fumana tse peli tse eketsehileng traction dilenaneo ea 172 KW. Ho ba fa le matla a koloi e ile amanang ho ea ka holim'a lihlooho melamu catenary, babokelli ba morao-rao, e ka motlakase wa. le matla a ne a boima ba lithane tse 10.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore e mong oa dipopontshwa ka lekala la lipalangoang thepa Ho thehoa 2016 ka Sweden bakeng sa likoloi motlakase tseleng. Similar oona tsamaisong lipalangoang lekiloeng bayemi Seukraine ka lilemo tse fetang 55 tse fetileng: bang dt-10 ho fihlela qetellong ea lilemo tse 60. O ne a sebetsa bakeng sa nako e telele trolleybus tsela bolelele ea lefatše ea ho 84 km SE Simferopol - Yalta. Empa joale e ntan'o ba koloi fetoloa teraka tloaelehileng, kaha ka lebaka la ho lieha-fallela e sitisa ho mopalami likoloi ka lebaleng la ho matha, 'me khopolo eo ha e fumaneng ntshetsopeleng ka ho eketsehileng bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka bongata.

Ho feta moo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka lintho tse bonahalang e tala bakeng sa biodiesel e jwale sebediswa canola oli. Ntle ho moo ho na le litlhaloso tsa tšebeliso ka dienjini disele le MTZ HTZ improvised mafura ka botlaaseng lona le go tlaleletsa ka methanol le esita le feela ho senya oli ea limela. Ka lebaka leo, bonyane theoretically khoneha ho sebetsa e ne e le KrAZ-219 ka oli rapeseed.

phetiso

Koloi a hlomelloa le 5-lebelo pukwanana transaxle. Clutch ommeng le 'ngoe poleiti le selemo actuator.

Khanna - ka tse peli liase morao. Phetiso nyeoe e 'ngoe - peli sethaleng.

cheisi

Ka pele ho fanyeha ka tse peli longitudinal liliba seka-elliptic, le habeli-ho nka bohato absorbers haeteroliki makala, ka morao - ho leka-lekana mofuta e le tse peli tse longitudinal seka-elliptical lekhasi liliba.

Clearance ke 290 limilimithara bakeng sa lilepe bobeli.

Ho tsamaisoa mochine o na le mohaho o "sebōkō" le "lefapha la." E a hlomelloa le booster pneumatici.

Mariki le pneumatici seeta ka koloi. Ho phaella moo, ho na le ke letsoho la Brake ka drive ho phetha molao feela, e le lieta, ka powertrain ena.

Mabili - pneumatici kamoreng, boholo ba 12.00-20 (320-508).

Ho tloha ka 1960 ho 1962 e ne e le tsoelo-pele ea ho kopantswe ophthalmogyric, ho akarelletsa le lipara tse peli ya mabili nyane tataiso bakeng sa mokhatlo oa ka seporo.

tshebetso

Koloi Weight lekanang 11,3 limithara, e retelehela radius ea pina le ka ntle la mabili a pele -. 12,5 limithara The lebelo lebetsoeng le e 55 km SE / H. mafura ka 35-40 km SE / H a 55 L ka 100 Km.

kopo

Ha e le hantle KrAZ-219 e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa ba mejaro kgolo le indivisible. Ho phaella moo, e ba e mong oa ba ka sehloohong likoloi boima sesole. Ka mohlala, ka mechine e joalo tsamaisa ballistic lerumo R-5 le mounted ka tsela Maemong bona, ha feela le nkholi e, 'me tube, ho ile a isoa' t. D. KrAz-221 ho pharaletseng sebediswa bakeng sa hula likepe tsa oli boema-fofane la du no tk-16 le la du no tk-22.

diphetolo

Ka cheisi KrAZ-219 beha thepa e sa tšoaneng. Ka mohlala, tse boletsoeng ka holimo ho tsamaisa ho libaka lerumo tlhomelo ya mechine e meholo e ile etsoang ke cranes. Ho tloha ka 1959 e ne e le disele-motlakase 10-ton K-104 Odessa Plant reheletsoe ka January merusu. Haufinyane ho ne ho nkeloa sebaka ke 16-ton K-162M Kamyshinsky Crane fektheri. Ho na le e ne e boetse e le phetolo ea lehae ea K-162 ea eona, hammoho le phetolelo e bakeng sa maemo a batang K-162c.

Ho feta moo, ea kenyang sebediswa ballistic metsu P-12U ka theko ka tereilareng e towed KrAz-221.

E boletsoeng ka holimo la du no tk-16 (16-221-la du no tk kapa la du no tk-16000) hlahisa Zhdanovsky boima boenjiniere le semela. Ho akarelletsa ho ba le boikutlo bo elliptical tšepe tanka arotsoe ka liphaposi tse peli 7500 le etsang dilitara 8500, ikemetseng enjene Gaz M-20 gearbox, lipompo tse peli centrifugal, SCL-20-24, sete ya thepa difeme (lipeipi, dibadi-filter, di-valve, taolo le lekanyang disebedisweng tse ding, sleeveless le joalo-joalo. d '.), terakeng e ka morao ho khanna. All ena e ile palame habeli-barrel 19.5-tonne seka-k'haravene MAZ-5204. Tletseng bolelele literene e 15 limithara, boima - 33,4 m.

La du no tk-22 Chelyabinsk Engineering Plant Production (hamorao Zhdanov boima boenjiniere le kgwebo) e na le moralo tšoanang, empa ho fetisisa - ka bokgoni 6000 litha e le nngwe. Ho phaella moo, ho ile ha thehoa ka biaxial 19.5-tonne seka-k'haravene CHMZAP-5204M.

Qalong, la du no tk-16 towed pele ho eena KrAZ-221 - YAZ-210D. Ka mor'a moo, ka bobeli ba isoa sekepeng se tsamaisang thepa KrAz-258.

Motheong oa yuniti koloi bakeng sa boema-fofane ho ile ha thehoa: e lephaka-ho hloekisa mochine ho tlosa lerōle la lifofane tse sa.

Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-60. o ile a qala ho hloma koloi kislorododobyvayuschuyu seteishene ka cheisi KrAZ-219P. DTP e kenngoa ka tiisitsoe momahaneng tšepe 'mele foreime le tlhahiso ea leq / 4111 (o bitswang MZSA).

Qetellong, ka cheisi le KrAZ-219 ho ne ho hlomamisoa pele ka USSR unit trust bakeng sa ntshetsopele le ho lokisa liliba A-40, o bōpile ka motheong oa Jeremane le phahamisa SALZCITTER. koloi ena hlaha ka 1959,