Khopolo ea halefang. From Hippocrates ho Pavlova

Ho bua ka khopolo ea halefang, ho qala ka kutloisiso ea lentsoe. Temperamentum (Latin.) - e tloaelehileng karo-karolelano maloa litšobotsi tse kelello kapa sete ya makgetheng motho ea motho e amanang le boitšoaro, matla thepa botho ba hae. E tsebahala ka mosebetsi e phahameng ea methapo ea phelang.

Tabeng ena ho na le lithuto tse 'maloa tsa bangodi fapaneng, empa kaofela ha bona ke ka tsela efe kapa efe e amanang le kapa e thehiloeng khopolo halefang ntshetswa pele ke Hippocrates. O ile a bitsa e le "humoral" (ho tloha Latin "humors." - mokelikeli). Gippokrat amahanngoa thepa halefang mokelikeli tsa likokoana-hloko ho hlōla 'meleng:

• bile (holo): ho teneha feela, lehlaso le monate, ho phatloha, fetoha ha maikutlo a fetola ka potlako - e choleric;
• mucus (tlala likhohlela): le bonolo, le phlegmatic, e leka-lekaneng, habonolo switjha a lebisa tlhokomelo - ena ke phlegmatic;
• mali (Sangvis): ho le bonolo ho mamella mathata, a nyakaletse, tšepo, thahaselle baeti - e sanguine;
• ba batsho bile (tjhoko holo): motho ea lihlong, le tsekamelo ea ho hlonama, boloketsoe, nahanela thabiseng - ke melancholic.

American le European pono ea saense

Similar likhopolo halefang thehilwe Jeremane E. Kretschmer le W. Sheldon American. Ke Kretschmer (khopolo molao wa motheo), sebopeho le tšekamelo ea ho ba lefu la kelello ka batho ba amanang le sebōpeho sa 'mele oa motho:

• Leptosomatik (brittle) - shizotemichesky mofuta. Le tsekamelo ea ho phetoho e potlakileng ea maikutlo, koaloa le manganga.
• Pikiniki (teteaneng) - tsiklotemichesky mofuta (cyclothem - ferekane kelellong-tepelletsang kula). Ho bonolo ho ikopanya, realist, le tsekamelo ea ho fetohang feto-fetoha.
• Baatlelete (baatlelete) - iksotemichesky mofuta (iksotemiya - sethoathoa). Khutsitseng, ha ho na e fapaneng ho nahana tenyetsehang.
• Displastik (malformed) - e tsoakiloeng mofuta halefang.

W. Sheldon tsejoa tse tharo mefuta e sa halefang , ho itšetlehile ka sebōpeho sa 'mele:

• tserebrotonik: Kretschmer ka leptosomatik ena le Hippocrates - melancholic;
• somatotonik: loketseng, mabelo, choleric;
• vistserotonik: pikiniki le sanguine.

khopolo ena bonyane, 'me e ne e atile har'a litsebi lefapheng lena, empa kamano ea nako e tlang pakeng tsa sebōpeho sa' mele le a kelello ho kula ne a nkoa e le unproven.

Haufi le ntho ea sebele

likhopolo tsohle tsa halefang ka kelello, ho ba le ho nepahala lekaneng ka litlhaloso, empa a ke ke a nkoa e le thuto e feletseng. Feela hobane bophelong ba sebele ka kopanya mefuta e sa bopengwi tloha litekanyetso tsa mo amohetseng.

Soviet Union le pono

AI Pavlov ka ho ithuta tsa mefuta e tsamaiso ea methapo mo furalle ka 'nete ea hore nyakallo le thibelo ya dithulaganyo lona etsahala e mong le boemo bo hlalositsoeng motho ka mong. Ho itšetlehile ka lebelo ea bona, o tsejoa mefuta e mene:

• Tsamaiso: lehlaso le monate, matla (Hippocrates - choleric);
• fokolang: leka-lekanang (melancholic);
• khoba matšoafo: khathetseng moeeng (phlegmatic);
• atile: matla, sa leka-lekanang (sanguine).

Joalokaha u ka bona, khopolo tsohle tsa motheo tsa halefang ka tsela e itseng intersect le khopolo eo Hippocratic. Ha e le hantle ke e 'ngoe, feela fapaneng mabitso. Ka nako e tšoanang re lokela ho hopola hore bophelo ba sebele ha e lumellane ka khopolo e 'ngoe ea halefang ke ba etsang liphesente tse lekholo. O ka feela bua ka mokhoa oo.