Kereke ea St. George ka Ladoga. St. George o kereke (Khale Ladoga)

Motseng Ladoga sebakeng Leningrad - e mong oa metsaneng e moholo karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ea Russia. E ne e le mona lilemong tse qalang tsa Mehla e Bohareng e simolohile Russia statehood. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XII qala Christianisation tsa linaha tsena. Ka etsa boikhathatso ba Bishop Niphon ka Ladoga hahiloe lilemo tse supileng (ho latela mehloli e meng - robeli) litempele. Ho fihlela ho hona joale feela ka ho feletseng a sireletsa kereke ea St. George ka Ladoga le Cathedral ea khopolo ea moeling oa baitlami ba.

Histori ea kaho ea kereke ea St. George

Tempele e ile ea hahoa ka mor'a tlhōlo ea mabotho a Russia ho fetela ho Swedes ka Voronege noka. Letsatsi le tobileng la ho qala ha kaho e sa hlalosoa, eo tsejoa feela hore kereke e se ile sa emisoa ka 1165-1166 GG. Ka 1445 leboteng pota tempele hōla baitlami. Mothehi oa baitlami ba ne Moarekabishopo oa Novgorod Efimov. Morena ela hloko haholo ho lokisa kereke, hammoho le litšoantšo ka marako a baitlami le. Ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata hakaalo ka frescoes ne ba hloka ho ntlafatsoa. Pele baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ne ba belaella hore u boloke metako ea boholo-holo le ho bopa murals ntjha ho latela pele li ile tsa amohela mokhoa oa ho ngola le ho khotsofala.

Ka nako e tšoanang tempeleng koahetsoeng nang le marulelo a ncha, nkeloa sebaka aletare mokoallo, re beha tsena tse peli-le litekanyetso iconostasis. Ka joalo sebaka sa bolulo sa ba teng Likhathatso pele (XVI-XVII cc ya.).

Ka lilemo tse 1584-1586 kereke ea St. George ka Ladoga fapaneng gable koahela vaults le conical Dome phethehile. Ho fetela ho kene lekokong bophirimela e khomaretse dvuhprolotnuyu belfry. Nakong ea overhaul ea kereke ka 1683-1684 GG. gable hipped koahela sekoahelo nkeloa sebaka, ntlafatswa le moqomo, beha lifensetere e mene, e phethiloeng rastesku fensetere openings. Ka bomalimabe, ka nako ena re ne re sa lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho lekaneng ho e frescoes e, tse ngata tsa tsona li ile tsa tlisoa theoha mabota 'me ba lahlehetsoe ke tlasa mokatong ncha.

tsosoloso, saense ea tempele

Interest ka ho penta ea boholo-holo Russia ile a tsosolosa qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX. Kereke ea St. George ka Ladoga, eo histori o khutlela le makholo a lilemo, ba ile ba tlasa mmusong tsa Imperial ba lintho tse epolotsoeng Komisi. Ka boiteko bo etsoang ke chesehelang ba frescoes ba 'nile ba bolokoa. Kopitsa litšoantšo akarelletsa ho moetsi oa litšoantšo VA Prokhorov, NE Brandenburg. Bafuputsi ba tsa Serussia khale VN Lazarev, VV Suslov ithutile bonono makgetheng frescoes.

Lekholong XX mesebetsi ka ho tsosolosoa ha tempele, e neng e halalelitsoeng ka 1904. Ke iketsahalletseng thabile, Kereke ea St. George ka Ladoga phonyoha timetso tšabehang nakong ea latola boteng ba Molimo militant. Kenya letsoho hore ho ho nchafatsoa ha baitlami le na Litsebi, bo-rahistori, baetsi ba litšoantšo, lithupelo ho tsosolosoeng - VV Danilov, EA Dobmrovskaya, LH Draga le ba bang. Ka 1996, mosebetsi oa tsosoloso o ile oa phethoa. Ka lebaka leo, kereke St. George o fumana ponahalo pele. Marako a tempele o ile a lokolloa accretions mojaki, 'me hona joale tlhokomelo ea phutheho ea hlahisa mesebetsi extant tsa bonono ea boholo-holo.

About Saint George

The mohalaleli oa kereke ke moshoela-tumelo oa o halalelang George hore susumelletsa ba habo ho amohela tumelo ea Bokreste. Ea tšoarang baahi ba Palestina ho Bokreste e ne e le ka lebaka la tlhōlo ea mohalaleli e fetang makhotla a bobe tsejoa e le Mohlolo oa St. George le Dragon.

Ka nako eo, baahi ba motse ba Palestina ba Ebal ne bahetene. baahi ba tšaba haholo tsa noha e tšabehang eo o ne a lula ka letšeng oa ja batho. E le hore ho boloka ho ba bafo ba hae, morena o ile a laela hore ho fanoe lokela ho jeoa ke noha ngoana e 'ngoe letsatsi le letsatsi. Hang bana motseng e setseng, 'me sehlabelo sa sebōpuoa sa tlisa khosatsana.

Ngoanana eme lebōpong la letša, itokolla ho qetello ea hae, ha ka tšohanyetso, ho tsoa kae kapa kae moo, a hlaha ka mopalami. E ne e le St. George, palama ho thusa baahi. Ka thuso ea Molimo, ka lebitso la Jesu Kreste, noha e ile a hlōla, tlangwa le ea ineheletseng ho bolaoe, Palestinians. Bona le senyehile Monster, batho ba ile ba thaba 'me ba lumela ho Kreste.

George le Dragon e akarelelitsoeng ho ka letšoao eponymous. Sefahleho sa St. George hlōtse tšabehang sa tšoantšetsa ea tlhōlo ea monna fetang makhotla a bobe ka mefokolo ea bona, litšusumetso le lipelaelo tumelong. The ntoa khahlanong le hore bobe bo ke ho ba e seng feela le re potolohileng, empa ka rōna.

Kereke ea St. George ka Ladoga: mehaho

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ka lebaka la mosebetsi behang tsa batho ba bangata, tempele e tsosolositsoeng ho foromo ka eona qalong. Mohaho oo o lumellana ka mokhoa oa meaho ea bolumeli ea pele ho Mongol mehla. A le mong-domed kereke, o na le litšiea tse 'nè le apses tharo ravnovysokih. Bophahamo ba tempele e limithara tse leshome le metso e mehlano le bolulo sebakeng seo e mashome a supileng-tse peli tse limithara tse lisekoere.

Lifensetere ka leboea, ka boroa le bochabela mekhabisong ba lokisetsa asymmetrically. setshwani Traditional e ka amahanngoa feela ka kene lekokong bophirimela. Ka hona moralo meralo le ka ponahalo ea tempeleng ho tlisa ba bang ba dipharologanyo, moaho ha le batle classically ka tieo le malongobani.

Asymmetry ea bohlokoa tshebetso: lifensetere li lokisetsa e le hore khanya o ile a kena kamoreng. Window openings ka terata leboea le mekhabisong boroa hahoa ka phiramiti ka. Lifensetere, tse teng ka tlaase, tlas'a la gallery le buloa. k'hoaere kamoreng ka mokatong oa bobeli oa hukung e ka bophirimela ea kereke li amana ka ho decking lehong. The boipelaetso litepising isang ho la gallery, e sebakeng leboteng ka bophirimela.

lehlakoreng le ka bochabela la terata sebeletsa tempeleng mekhabisong batla fokotswa ka boholo, e apse joaloka petelitsoe ka lerako la moropa e ile a khaotsa haholo ho ea ka bochabela. Kereke ea ha tieo centric, e neng e tloaelehileng ea mehaho Novgorod ba linako tseo. Tempele e ile ea hahoa ka qhobosheane, e le benghali ba ile ba tlameha ho ela hloko mehaho se a le teng.

penta sebeletsa tempeleng

St. George o kereke le frescoes ea qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XII. Byzantium bonono e lohellana ka litlhoko tsa setjhaba tsa boholo-holo e RUS. Kgetho ya metako - ho ruta batho, kena litho tsa kereke ho makgabane Bokreste. Haholo-holo masantu masengeli komemiama naheng Novgorod ne St. Kliment Rimsky.

Frescoes ea St. George kereke li etsoa ka mokhoa o tšoanang. The baetsi ba litšoantšo mabapi le nako eo ena e hlokahalang bokgoni ba botekgeniki, o ile a ikutloa mala, ba ne ba tseba lentsoe le melao ea dipaterone ho sebelisana le sebaka tempele.

Ho li ile tsa pholoha feela karolo ea bohlano ea frescoes ena. ka ho hlaka ho feta bonahalang ka kaofela ha moqomo oa Dome le penta le ho hlophisoa "a nyolohela". Ka holim'a aletare bontšang marena, tsa baprofeta ba Davida le Solomone, Novgorod masantu masengeli komemiama bakeng sa bohlale ba bona le ho ameha ka Bakreste. Hore babusi reteleha lifahleho tsa baholo: Esaia, Jeremia, Mikea, oa Gideone, ea Nahume, Ezekiele. Hape, setšoantšo sa Lady Our bolokoa Arhangela Gavriila, Bishop Ioanna Milostivogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, mangeloi.

kereke motseng

Kereke ea St. George motseng oa Staraya Ladoga. Ho ke ho fedisa khale ka ho fetisisa sebakeng Leningrad. Mehaho ea pele mona li ile tsa fumanoa ka 753. Ladoga e boletsoeng ka "Tale tsa fetileng Years" e le se ruiloeng ke Prince Rurik. Ho ea ka ho Novgorod Chronicle, motseng patoa Boprofeta Oleg.

, Ho phaella ho St. George kereke, Old Ladoga na le eponymous musiamo-pokello, Staraya Ladoga Qhobosheane, e motšehali 'me a baitlami e motona.