Karolo e phethoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa phosphorus le naetrojene 'meleng

phelang teng, ho tloha libaktheria le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyenyane qete na le metsoako lik'hemik'hale. Ka 'mele ea rōna, o ka fumana hoo e ka bang kaofela nako le nako tafole ka eona e bontšang hore ke habohlokoa ho likarolo tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale. Mona re tla buisana ka bohlokoa ba phosphorus le naetrojene.

Karolo e phethoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa phosphorus le metsoako lona

likarolo tsohle phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlokomela ho homeostasis ea phelang. E tšoanang e sebetsa ho phosphorus, e leng e ka abeloa ho ea ha e le karolo ea ho qetela. ke eng ka karolo e phethoang likokoana-hloko tsa phosphorus le moo e le hlaha hangata ka ho fetisisa?

Ka tlhaho ho na le feela phosphorus ka sebōpeho sa metsoako. Letsatsi le letsatsi ntho e tloaelehileng ea ho 1600, mg bakeng sa tloaelehileng motho feela ea tloaelehileng. Phosphorus ke karolo ea limolek'hule tse kang ATP (adenosine diphosphate), nucleic acid (DNA le RNA), lera phospholipids.

Likokoana-hloko phosphorus phetha karolo 'meleng ho amahanngoa le ho ho boloka mohaho o masapo. Hydroxyapatite, e kenyeletsang phosphoric acid e masalla, ke ea bohlokoa diminerale constituent tsa masapo. Hape ntho ena e na le k'halsiamo ions hore tšehetsa matla a masapo.

Lera phospholipids - ke motheo oa rarahaneng tsohle ntle. Bilipidny lera hloka dipharologantsho tsa MTC kang ductility, samozamykaemost, lipalangoang tsa dintho. Phospholipids ba na le boikarabelo mefuta e itseng ea ho tsamaisa etseng letho ka lera la. Hape ka botenya ba MTC ke ea bohlokoa le ho poluintegralnye liprotheine.

Nucleic acid e - ke motheong oa boitsebiso bo liphatseng tsa lefutso. limolek'hule tsena bopilwe monomers bonolo, nucleotides, tse akarelletsang litlhaka kahare phosphorus. Ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka sebōpeho sa litlamo phosphodiester ea DNA le RNA limolek'hule, ntle le e leng mohaho o ka sehloohong e ne e tla ba 'nile ba etsahala.

Karolo e phethoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa phosphorus le amahanngoa le polokelo ea matla ka seleng. A amana ATP tswakana, le molek'hule ea eo e na le litlhaka kahare tse tharo tsa acid e phosphoric. Di ya kokangana ke litlamo phahameng matla le eo ka eona matla a e bolokwa. ATP e tsa maiketsetso ka mitochondria ka liphoofolo, hammoho le ka dimela chloroplasts, e leng se etsang ka seleng ya data organelles liteishene matla. Ha khomaretse e mong phosphoric acid e masalla, e leng molek'hule e bitswang ADP (adenosine diphosphate), 'me ha litlhaka kahare ba babeli ba khomaretse, joale ATP e sokolohela Amp (adenosine monophosphate).

Karolo e phethoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa phosphorus e amanang le tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo le mesifa. Sena elements lik'hemik'hale ke bohlokoa karolo ea enzyme tse itseng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa liphetoho ho ka seleng.

Lebaka la ho hloka le ho feteletseng phosphorus

The dikahare tsa phosphorus 'meleng e lokela ho ba kamehla' me u lule ka hare ho e mengata e fapaneng itseng. Haeba ho na le ho eketseha ha mahloriso ea karolo ea, ho ntshetsa pele e itseng mafu. Har'a bona, lefu liphio, lefu Addison e, lefu la tsoekere mellitus, acromegaly.

Fokotsa palo ea sephetho phosphorus ka ntshetsopele ya mosebetsi phahameng tsa litsoelesa le parathyroid, hammoho le maloetse a tse ling tse 'maloa.

Karolo e phethoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa phosphorus ke ho hlokomela tikoloho ea kamehla ea mali. Tsamaiso pafara lokela di na le dipegelo litlhaka kahare ea acid e phosphoric, kahoo ea mahloriso ea karolo ea lokela ho lula a sa tsotellehe hore na maemo. E bontšitse hore le phosphorus khaello 'mele o e liseleng dinama tse nyenyane tse le bonolo. Ka tsela eo tsa mahloriso tsa lona ka ho mali ke kamehla kamehla kapa fapana ka e mengata e fapaneng moqotetsane. Feela holim 'a ho lahleheloa ke 40% ea phosphorus palo yohle' meleng, mali le ea lahleheloang 10 feela% ea boima ba sona e palo yohle.

Naetrojene le mosebetsi lona 'meleng

Karolo e ka sehloohong ea naetrojene - haha liprotheine le-amino acid. limolek'hule tsena lokela na le e amino sehlopha, e leng ho theha le ho kena ka elements lik'hemik'hale. Liprotheine etsa palo e khōlō ea mesebetsi. Ka mohlala, ke karolo ea sele le organelle lera, thusa tsamaisa le limolek'hule tsa lintho tse ling hore a etse mosebetsi pontšo e le enzyme catalyze liphetoho tsohle skeletal.

-amino acid tse monomers liprotheine. Le boemong ba lokolohile, ba ka boela a etsa mesebetsi e itseng. Hape,-amino acid tse precursors ho li-hormone tse kang epinephrine, norepinephrine, triiodothyronine le thyroxine.

Naetrojene e na le tšusumetso e khōlō tsamaisong ea pelo le methapo. Ho lula le elasticity ea methapo ea mali, khatello ea mali. Nitric oxide e NO ke neurotransmitter ka tsamaiso ea methapo le ka liseleng axons.

bofello

Karolo e phethoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa naetrojene le phosphorus ke ho boloka dithulaganyo tse ngata ea bohlokoa ea 'mele. likarolo tsena etsa limolek'hule bohlokwa manyolo tse kang liprotheine, acid nucleic, kapa ba bang ba lihlopha tsa lipids ena. Ha naetrojene laola hemodynamics, le phosphorus o ikarabella ho matla le tswakana tsa elements mehaho ya dinama tse nyenyane tse masapo.